DE676895C - Process for preventing the corrosion of magnesium and magnesium alloys - Google Patents

Process for preventing the corrosion of magnesium and magnesium alloys

Info

Publication number
DE676895C
DE676895C DEI60240D DEI0060240D DE676895C DE 676895 C DE676895 C DE 676895C DE I60240 D DEI60240 D DE I60240D DE I0060240 D DEI0060240 D DE I0060240D DE 676895 C DE676895 C DE 676895C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
magnesium
corrosion
alloys
preventing
fluoride
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI60240D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Josef Martin Michel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI60240D priority Critical patent/DE676895C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE676895C publication Critical patent/DE676895C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F11/00Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
    • C23F11/08Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
    • C23F11/18Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using inorganic inhibitors
    • C23F11/187Mixtures of inorganic inhibitors
    • C23F11/188Mixtures of inorganic inhibitors containing phosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F11/00Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
    • C23F11/08Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
    • C23F11/18Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using inorganic inhibitors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F11/00Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
    • C23F11/08Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
    • C23F11/18Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using inorganic inhibitors
    • C23F11/187Mixtures of inorganic inhibitors

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Verhinderung der Korrosion von Magnesium und Magnesiumlegierungen Gegenstand des Patents 636 gia ist ein Verfahren zur Verhinderung der Korrosion von Werkstücken aus Magnesium und Magnesiumlegierungen, insbesondere in Kühlsvstemen, durch Flüssigkeiten, wie Wasser, mehrwertige Alkohole o. dgl., durch Zugabe von geringen Mengen löslicher Fluoride zu den korrodierenden Flüssigkeiten, das dadurch- gekennzeichnet ist, daß in den Lösungen ein p11-Wert von mindestens 8, zweckmäßig zwischen 8 und io, aufrechterhalten wird. Durch :diese Maßnahmen wird die Korrosion der aus Magnesium oder dessen Legierungen bestehenden Bauteile auch dann verhindert, wenn diese benachbart mit anderen metallischen Bauteilen, beispielsweise auf der Grundlage von Aluminium, Eisen, Messing, angeordnet sind, d. h. wenn durch die Ausbildung von Potentialdifferenzen die Bedingungen einer verstärkten Korrosion des Magnesiums und seiner Legierungen gegeben sind. Ebenso tritt keine Korrosion der nicht aus Magnesium bestehenden Werkstoffe ein.Process for preventing the corrosion of magnesium and magnesium alloys The subject of the patent 636 gia is a method for preventing corrosion of workpieces made of magnesium and magnesium alloys, especially in cooling systems, by liquids such as water, polyhydric alcohols o. The like. By adding small amounts of soluble fluoride to the corrosive liquids, which it is indicated that a p11 value of at least 8 in the solutions is appropriate between 8 and io, is maintained. By: these measures will reduce corrosion the components made of magnesium or its alloys also prevents if these are adjacent to other metallic components, for example on the Basis of aluminum, iron, brass, are arranged, d. H. if through training of potential differences the conditions of increased corrosion of the magnesium and its alloys are given. Likewise, no corrosion does not occur Magnesium existing materials one.

Es wurde jedoch festgestellt, daß an den Stellen, wo die Verbindung der einzelnen Schwermetalle bzw. deren Legierungen untereinander mit Hilfe von Weichloten, die, wie bekannt, aus Legierungen des Bleis mit Zinn von wechselnder Zusammensetzung bestehen, hergestellt ist, unter der Einwirkung der gekennzeichneten Flüssigkeiten Korrosion eintritt, so daß im Laufe der Zeit ein fortschreitender Angriff: -des Lotes an der Verbundstelle zu beobachten ist. Dieser führt zu einer allmählichen Zerstörung der letzteren und damit im Zusammenhang zu einer beträchtlichen Festigkeitsverminderung der Gesamtkonstruktion, wobei die nachteiligen Erscheinungen um so schneller eintreten, je höher sich der Bleianteil im Weichlot stellt. Gegenstand der, Erfindung ist eine Fortbildung des Verfahrens zur Verhinderung der Korrosion von Magnesium uni Magnesiumlegierungen gemäß Patent 636 gi2 in Anwendung auf die gleichzeitige Verhinderung' der Korrosion von Weichlot an Schwermetallverbundstellen, .die zusammen mit dem Magnesium oder dessen Legierungen in flüssigkeitsführenden Systemen eingebaut sind, da-.durch gekennzeichnet, @daß man den fluoridhaltigen Lösungen Phosphate, vorzugsweise primäre oder sekundäre, und/oder Silikate der Alkalien in geringen Mengen, zweckmäßig in Höhe von o, i bis i Gewichtsprozent, zusetzt.It was found, however, that in the places where the connection of the individual heavy metals or their alloys with one another with the help of soft solders, which, as is known, are made of alloys of lead with tin of varying composition exist, is produced, under the action of the marked liquids Corrosion occurs, so that in the course of time a progressive attack: -des Solder is observed at the connection point. This leads to a gradual Destruction of the latter and, in connection therewith, a considerable reduction in strength the overall construction, whereby the disadvantageous phenomena occur all the faster, the higher the lead content in the soft solder. Subject of, Invention is a further development of the method for preventing the corrosion of Magnesium uni Magnesium alloys according to patent 636 gi2 in application to the simultaneous Prevention of the corrosion of soft solder on heavy metal joints, which together installed with the magnesium or its alloys in liquid-carrying systems are characterized by the fact that the fluoride-containing solutions are phosphates, preferably primary or secondary, and / or silicates of the alkalis in small amounts Amounts, expediently in the amount of 0.1 to 1 percent by weight, are added.

In der folgenden Zahlentafel sind einige-Ergebnisse von Korrosionsversuchen an Kühlsystemen angegeben, die neben Schwermetall-(Messing, Stahl) und Leichtmetallteilen (Aluminiumlegierungen, Magnesiumlegierungen) Weichlotverbindungen deY Schwermetallteile untereinander aufwiesen. .Die Kühlflüssigkeit bestand einerseits aus einer> bekannten fluoridhaltigen ,Glykollösung, andererseits aus einer ebensolchen unter Zusatz von Phosphat oder Silikat oder beiden zugleich. Die Einwirkungstemperatur belief sich auf i.4o bis 15o°, während sich die Einwirkungsdauer auf z0 Tage belief. Zahlentafel Gewichts- Gewichts- veränderung veränderung Korrodierende der der Weich- Flüssigkeit metallischen lotstellen in Bauteile je m2 2 st m2/24 st in g g@ Glykol + x°/0 KF ... o -r8,2 Glykol + 10/0 KF o + o,1 + 0,25% K2HP04 Glykol + 1% KF o - 0,2 0,%'55"/o K25103 Glykol + 1% KF o -j- 0,05 + 0,3 % KH2 P 04 * 0,3 % K2 S'03 Wie aus den vorstehenden Versuchsergebnissen hervorgeht, tritt in den Lösungen gemäß Erfindung weder eine Korrosion der im System angeordneten Metalle ein, noch ist ein Angriff an den mittels Weichlot hergestellten Verbundstellen festzustellen. In den phosphat-bzw. silikatfreien bekannten fluoridhaltigen Lösungen tritt zwar eine Korrosion .der Metalle nicht ein, wohl aber macht sich eine langsame Zerstörung der Lötstelle und damit im Zusammenhang des Lotes selbst bemerkbar.The following table of figures shows some results of corrosion tests on cooling systems which, in addition to heavy metal (brass, steel) and light metal parts (aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys), showed soft solder connections between heavy metal parts. The cooling liquid consisted on the one hand of a> known fluoride-containing glycol solution, on the other hand of the same with the addition of phosphate or silicate or both at the same time. The exposure temperature was between 40 and 150 degrees Celsius, while the exposure time was 10 days. Number board Weight weight change change Corrosive of the soft Liquid metallic solder joints in Components per m2 2 pieces m2 / 24 st in gg @ Glycol + x ° / 0 KF ... o -r8.2 Glycol + 10/0 KF o + o, 1 + 0.25% K2HP04 Glycol + 1% KF o - 0.2 0.% '55 "/ o K25103 Glycol + 1% KF o -j- 0.05 + 0.3% KH2 P 04 * 0.3% K2 S'03 As can be seen from the above test results, neither corrosion of the metals arranged in the system occurs in the solutions according to the invention, nor can any attack be detected on the joints produced by means of soft solder. In the phosphate or. Although known, silicate-free, fluoride-containing solutions do not corrode the metals, a slow destruction of the solder joint and thus the solder itself becomes noticeable.

Ähnliche Ergebnisse tverden beispielsweise bei der Einwirkung von anderen Flüssigkeiten, beispielsweise glyzerinhaltigen Lösungen, erhalten, die einerseits nur den bekannten Fluoridgehalt aufweisen, andererseits darüber hinaus noch mit einem Zusatz von Phosphaten oder Silikaten gemäß Erfindung versehen werden. Auch in fluoridhaltigen, aus mehrwertigen Alkoholen und Wasser bestehenden Genfischen, in denen zweckmäßig entweder Kondenswasser oder wenig Härtebildner. enthaltendes Wasser zur Anwendung kommt, wird durch .die letztgenannten Zusätze jede Korrosion an den benetzten Metallteilen sowie durch Weichlot verbundenen Stellen verhindert.Similar results are obtained, for example, when exposed to other liquids, for example glycerine-containing solutions, received the one hand only have the known fluoride content, on the other hand also with be provided with an addition of phosphates or silicates according to the invention. Even in fluoride-containing Geneva fish consisting of polyhydric alcohols and water, in which it is advisable to have either condensation water or a small amount of hardness builders. containing If water is used, the last-mentioned additives prevent any corrosion on the wetted metal parts as well as areas connected by soft solder.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Fortbildung des Verfahrens zur Verhinderung der Korrosion von Magnesium und Magnesiumlegierungen gemäß Patent 636 gia in Anwendung auf die gleichzeitige Verhinderung der Korrosion an mit Hilfe von Weichlot hergestellten Schwer= metallverbundstellen; die zusammen mit dem Magnesium oder dessen Legierungen in flüssigkeitsführenden Systemen eingebaut sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß den fluoridhaltigen Lösungen Phosphate und/oder Silikate der Alkalien in geringen Mengen, zweckmäßig in Höhe von o,i bis i Gewichtsprozent, zugesetzt werden.PATENT CLAIM: Further training in the process for preventing corrosion of magnesium and magnesium alloys according to patent 636 gia in application to the simultaneous prevention of corrosion on manufactured with the help of soft solder Heavy = metal joints; those together with the magnesium or its alloys are installed in liquid-carrying systems, characterized in that the fluoride-containing solutions phosphates and / or silicates of alkalis in small quantities, expediently in the amount of 0.1 to 1 percent by weight are added.
DEI60240D 1935-03-01 1938-01-16 Process for preventing the corrosion of magnesium and magnesium alloys Expired DE676895C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI60240D DE676895C (en) 1935-03-01 1938-01-16 Process for preventing the corrosion of magnesium and magnesium alloys

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE443420X 1935-03-01
DEI60240D DE676895C (en) 1935-03-01 1938-01-16 Process for preventing the corrosion of magnesium and magnesium alloys

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE676895C true DE676895C (en) 1939-06-14

Family

ID=6529127

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI51773D Expired DE636912C (en) 1935-03-01 1935-03-01 Process for preventing the corrosion of magnesium and magnesium alloys
DEI60240D Expired DE676895C (en) 1935-03-01 1938-01-16 Process for preventing the corrosion of magnesium and magnesium alloys

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI51773D Expired DE636912C (en) 1935-03-01 1935-03-01 Process for preventing the corrosion of magnesium and magnesium alloys

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BE (2) BE412478A (en)
DE (2) DE636912C (en)
FR (2) FR798962A (en)
GB (2) GB443420A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1816177A1 (en) * 2004-10-25 2007-08-08 Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha Anti-freeze solution/coolant composition

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2487137A (en) * 1947-09-10 1949-11-08 Armco Steel Corp Producing coatings on metal
US3119745A (en) * 1958-04-25 1964-01-28 Commissariat Energie Atomique Process for preventing oxidation of nuclear reactor coolant channel magnesium sheaths
FR2527643B1 (en) * 1982-05-28 1985-09-27 Ouest Union Chimique Indle NOVEL CORROSION INHIBITOR AND COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME
US5683522A (en) * 1995-03-30 1997-11-04 Sundstrand Corporation Process for applying a coating to a magnesium alloy product

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1816177A1 (en) * 2004-10-25 2007-08-08 Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha Anti-freeze solution/coolant composition
EP1816177A4 (en) * 2004-10-25 2010-10-06 Shishiai Kk Anti-freeze solution/coolant composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB443420A (en) 1936-02-27
BE412478A (en) 1935-12-31
GB522681A (en) 1940-06-25
FR49888E (en) 1939-08-22
DE636912C (en) 1936-10-17
FR798962A (en) 1936-05-29
BE430908A (en)

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