DE60320110T2 - Phoretische zelle mit flüssigkristallinem suspensionsmedium und herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents
Phoretische zelle mit flüssigkristallinem suspensionsmedium und herstellungsverfahren Download PDFInfo
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- DE60320110T2 DE60320110T2 DE60320110T DE60320110T DE60320110T2 DE 60320110 T2 DE60320110 T2 DE 60320110T2 DE 60320110 T DE60320110 T DE 60320110T DE 60320110 T DE60320110 T DE 60320110T DE 60320110 T2 DE60320110 T2 DE 60320110T2
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- BEYOBVMPDRKTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl79759 Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 BEYOBVMPDRKTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- SVTDYSXXLJYUTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N disperse red 9 Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC SVTDYSXXLJYUTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UKZQEOHHLOYJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl eosin Chemical compound [K+].CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C([O-])=C(Br)C=C21 UKZQEOHHLOYJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYVHNCGXVPMYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorol yellow 088 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=3C(=CC=C(C=3)C)O3)=C4C3=CC=C(C)C4=CC2=C1 WYVHNCGXVPMYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRTQDAZYCNOJON-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-cyano-5-[[5-cyano-2,6-bis(3-methoxypropylamino)-4-methylpyridin-3-yl]diazenyl]-3-methylthiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COCCCNC1=NC(NCCCOC)=C(C#N)C(C)=C1N=NC1=C(C#N)C(C)=C(C(=O)OC)S1 SRTQDAZYCNOJON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKWNTWQXVLKCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-1-[(4-phenyldiazenylphenyl)diazenyl]naphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 VKWNTWQXVLKCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009022 nonlinear effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000005054 phenyltrichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- KXXXUIKPSVVSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-K pyranine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=C2C(O)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 KXXXUIKPSVVSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- RCTGMCJBQGBLKT-PAMTUDGESA-N scarlet red Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1\N=N\C(C=C1C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 RCTGMCJBQGBLKT-PAMTUDGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- NRBKWAQSLYBVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N solvent red 26 Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N=NC1=CC(C)=C(N=NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2O)C=C1C NRBKWAQSLYBVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033816 solvent red 27 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORVMIVQULIKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(phenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 ORVMIVQULIKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKBXPLYSDKSFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L turquoise gll Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Cu+2].N1=C(N=C2[N-]3)[C]4C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC4=C1N=C([N-]1)C4=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C4C1=NC(C=1C4=CC=CC=1)=NC4=NC3=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 DKBXPLYSDKSFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/20—After-treatment of capsule walls, e.g. hardening
- B01J13/22—Coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/06—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
- B01J13/10—Complex coacervation, i.e. interaction of oppositely charged particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133738—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers for homogeneous alignment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133776—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers having structures locally influencing the alignment, e.g. unevenness
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0218776 | 2002-08-13 | ||
| GBGB0218776.3A GB0218776D0 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2002-08-13 | Phoretic display device |
| PCT/GB2003/003512 WO2004015491A1 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2003-08-11 | Phoretic display device with liquid crystalline suspension medium, and manufacturing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE60320110D1 DE60320110D1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
| DE60320110T2 true DE60320110T2 (de) | 2009-05-14 |
Family
ID=9942201
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60320110T Expired - Lifetime DE60320110T2 (de) | 2002-08-13 | 2003-08-11 | Phoretische zelle mit flüssigkristallinem suspensionsmedium und herstellungsverfahren |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7145626B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1529241B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2005535913A (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE391306T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2003267538A1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE60320110T2 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB0218776D0 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW200405239A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2004015491A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006525543A (ja) * | 2003-05-05 | 2006-11-09 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 電気泳動表示装置 |
| GB2405217A (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-02-23 | Qinetiq Ltd | Phoretic display |
| JP4559745B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-28 | 2010-10-13 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 単粒子膜の形成方法およびこれを用いた電気泳動表示装置の製造方法 |
| GB2410567A (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-08-03 | Qinetiq Ltd | Relief structure alignment layer for a phoretic display |
| KR100631291B1 (ko) | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-04 | 주식회사 동진쎄미켐 | 전계 구동 반사형 표시 장치 |
| JP2009251048A (ja) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-29 | Seiko Epson Corp | 表示装置、表示装置の製造方法および電子機器 |
| US8867121B2 (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2014-10-21 | Kent State University | Methods and apparatus for controlling dispersions of nanoparticles |
| JP5935064B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-31 | 2016-06-15 | イー インク コーポレイション | 画像表示媒体の駆動装置、画像表示装置、及び駆動プログラム |
| GB201211783D0 (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-08-15 | Univ Leeds | Coated microbubbles |
| GB2524251A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-23 | Inst Jozef Stefan | Polymer dispersed liquid crystal elastomers (PDLCE) |
| GB2545026A (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-07 | Jean Boulle Luxury Paint Ltd | Reflective coating |
| JP2020515431A (ja) | 2017-03-27 | 2020-05-28 | フリント グループ ジャーマニー ゲーエムベーハー | 画像レリーフ構造の製造方法 |
| WO2019072701A1 (de) | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-18 | Flint Group Germany Gmbh | Reliefvorläufer mit geringem cupping und fluting |
| CN111448518B (zh) | 2017-12-08 | 2023-08-01 | 恩熙思德国有限公司 | 识别用于制造凸版结构的凸版前体的方法 |
| US11015028B2 (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2021-05-25 | Zhejiang Jingyi New Material Technology Co., Ltd | Plastic articles containing suspended photochromic dye molecules |
| NL2022394B1 (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2020-08-14 | Xeikon Prepress Nv | Apparatus and method for genrating a relief carrier |
| NL2023079B1 (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2020-11-30 | Xeikon Prepress Nv | Apparatus and method for generating a 3d structure |
| TWI720569B (zh) | 2019-08-02 | 2021-03-01 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | 顯示面板 |
| CN110806660B (zh) * | 2019-11-11 | 2022-11-04 | 昆山龙腾光电股份有限公司 | 光配向膜、光配向膜制造方法及配向方法 |
| JP7716945B2 (ja) * | 2021-09-28 | 2025-08-01 | 日東電工株式会社 | 高分子分散型液晶フィルム、高分子分散型液晶フィルムの製造方法および高分子分散型液晶形成用組成物 |
| CN116203753B (zh) * | 2022-12-20 | 2025-01-14 | 上海膜本新材料科技有限公司 | 一种灰色聚合物分散型液晶薄膜及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2800457A (en) * | 1953-06-30 | 1957-07-23 | Ncr Co | Oil-containing microscopic capsules and method of making them |
| NL104256C (https=) * | 1958-12-22 | |||
| US3668106A (en) * | 1970-04-09 | 1972-06-06 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Electrophoretic display device |
| US4305807A (en) * | 1980-03-13 | 1981-12-15 | Burroughs Corporation | Electrophoretic display device using a liquid crystal as a threshold device |
| JPH04263217A (ja) * | 1990-10-12 | 1992-09-18 | Rudolf Eidenschink | 液晶媒体と、それを使用して映像を発生する方法 |
| US5961804A (en) | 1997-03-18 | 1999-10-05 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Microencapsulated electrophoretic display |
| JP4618606B2 (ja) | 2000-05-09 | 2011-01-26 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 光学スイッチング装置及びその製造方法 |
| US7086599B2 (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2006-08-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Information recording medium, reproduction method, and discrimination method |
| JP3813829B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-21 | 2006-08-23 | 株式会社東芝 | 電気泳動表示装置 |
| JP3819721B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-21 | 2006-09-13 | 株式会社東芝 | 電気泳動表示装置 |
| JP4300396B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-20 | 2009-07-22 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 表示素子の製造方法及び表示素子 |
-
2002
- 2002-08-13 GB GBGB0218776.3A patent/GB0218776D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-08-11 AU AU2003267538A patent/AU2003267538A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-11 AT AT03748231T patent/ATE391306T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-11 US US10/524,095 patent/US7145626B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-11 WO PCT/GB2003/003512 patent/WO2004015491A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-08-11 DE DE60320110T patent/DE60320110T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-11 EP EP03748231A patent/EP1529241B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-11 JP JP2004527061A patent/JP2005535913A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2003-08-12 TW TW092122087A patent/TW200405239A/zh unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1529241A1 (en) | 2005-05-11 |
| US20050248696A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
| GB0218776D0 (en) | 2002-09-18 |
| JP2005535913A (ja) | 2005-11-24 |
| DE60320110D1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
| TW200405239A (en) | 2004-04-01 |
| EP1529241B1 (en) | 2008-04-02 |
| US7145626B2 (en) | 2006-12-05 |
| AU2003267538A1 (en) | 2004-02-25 |
| WO2004015491A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
| ATE391306T1 (de) | 2008-04-15 |
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