DE60318893D1 - Kupplungssteurung um zahnstoss zu überwältigen - Google Patents

Kupplungssteurung um zahnstoss zu überwältigen

Info

Publication number
DE60318893D1
DE60318893D1 DE60318893T DE60318893T DE60318893D1 DE 60318893 D1 DE60318893 D1 DE 60318893D1 DE 60318893 T DE60318893 T DE 60318893T DE 60318893 T DE60318893 T DE 60318893T DE 60318893 D1 DE60318893 D1 DE 60318893D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
toothput
monitor
coupling steering
steering
coupling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60318893T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE60318893T2 (de
Inventor
Ronald Muetzel
James Henry Devore
Anthony Robert Sayman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZF Friedrichshafen AG
Original Assignee
ZF Friedrichshafen AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZF Friedrichshafen AG filed Critical ZF Friedrichshafen AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60318893D1 publication Critical patent/DE60318893D1/de
Publication of DE60318893T2 publication Critical patent/DE60318893T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/40Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism comprising signals other than signals for actuating the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/46Signals to a clutch outside the gearbox
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/02Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/10Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/18Propelling the vehicle
    • B60W30/1819Propulsion control with control means using analogue circuits, relays or mechanical links
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D48/00External control of clutches
    • F16D48/06Control by electric or electronic means, e.g. of fluid pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/04Smoothing ratio shift
    • F16H61/0403Synchronisation before shifting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/10Change speed gearings
    • B60W2510/1005Transmission ratio engaged
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/10Change speed gearings
    • B60W2510/107Temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/02Clutches
    • B60W2710/021Clutch engagement state
    • B60W2710/022Clutch actuator position
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/30Signal inputs
    • F16D2500/308Signal inputs from the transmission
    • F16D2500/30802Transmission oil properties
    • F16D2500/30803Oil temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/30Signal inputs
    • F16D2500/316Other signal inputs not covered by the groups above
    • F16D2500/3166Detection of an elapsed period of time
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/30Signal inputs
    • F16D2500/316Other signal inputs not covered by the groups above
    • F16D2500/3168Temperature detection of any component of the control system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/50Problem to be solved by the control system
    • F16D2500/502Relating the clutch
    • F16D2500/50245Calibration or recalibration of the clutch touch-point
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/50Problem to be solved by the control system
    • F16D2500/506Relating the transmission
    • F16D2500/50607Facilitating engagement of a dog clutches, e.g. preventing of gear butting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/50Problem to be solved by the control system
    • F16D2500/506Relating the transmission
    • F16D2500/50646Control of the main clutch to prevent or release a tooth-to-tooth condition in the transmission
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/04Smoothing ratio shift
    • F16H2061/047Smoothing ratio shift by preventing or solving a tooth butt situation upon engagement failure due to misalignment of teeth
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H59/00Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/68Inputs being a function of gearing status
    • F16H59/72Inputs being a function of gearing status dependent on oil characteristics, e.g. temperature, viscosity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/68Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings
    • F16H61/682Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings with interruption of drive
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/19Gearing
    • Y10T74/19219Interchangeably locked
    • Y10T74/19251Control mechanism

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
DE60318893T 2002-12-19 2003-12-16 Kupplungssteuerung zur vermeidung von zahn-auf-zahn-stellung Expired - Lifetime DE60318893T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/324,646 US6769523B2 (en) 2002-12-19 2002-12-19 Clutch control for overcoming tooth butt
US324646 2002-12-19
PCT/EP2003/014270 WO2004056604A1 (en) 2002-12-19 2003-12-16 Clutch control for overcoming tooth butt

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60318893D1 true DE60318893D1 (de) 2008-03-13
DE60318893T2 DE60318893T2 (de) 2008-05-15

Family

ID=32593509

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60318893T Expired - Lifetime DE60318893T2 (de) 2002-12-19 2003-12-16 Kupplungssteuerung zur vermeidung von zahn-auf-zahn-stellung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6769523B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1572491B1 (de)
DE (1) DE60318893T2 (de)
WO (1) WO2004056604A1 (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE10306934A1 (de) * 2003-02-19 2004-09-02 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Verfahren zur Anlegepunktbestimmung der Kupplung eines automatisierten Schaltgetriebes
JP4737687B2 (ja) * 2004-07-01 2011-08-03 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 エンジンおよび鞍乗型車両
US7912613B2 (en) * 2004-07-01 2011-03-22 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Riding type vehicle
CN1926022B (zh) 2004-07-26 2011-06-15 雅马哈发动机株式会社 用于跨骑式车辆的变速控制器
JP4608298B2 (ja) 2004-12-10 2011-01-12 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 変速制御装置、変速制御方法及び鞍乗型車両
DE102005012308A1 (de) * 2005-03-17 2006-09-21 Daimlerchrysler Ag Kraftfahrzeuggetriebesteuervorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betätigen eines Kraftfahrzeuggetriebes
DE102005043700A1 (de) * 2005-09-14 2007-05-31 Daimlerchrysler Ag Schaltklauengetriebe und Schaltverfahren für ein solches
DE102005054767A1 (de) * 2005-11-17 2007-05-24 Daimlerchrysler Ag Verfahren zur Steuerung und Steurungseinrichtung eines automatisierten, unsynchronisierten Zahnräderwechselgetriebes eines Kraftfahrzeugs
JP4789688B2 (ja) * 2006-04-18 2011-10-12 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 クラッチ用アクチュエータ、エンジンユニットおよび鞍乗型車両
JP5164337B2 (ja) 2006-04-18 2013-03-21 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 自動変速制御装置および鞍乗型車両
JP5089056B2 (ja) 2006-02-24 2012-12-05 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 クラッチ異常検出装置、自動クラッチ装置および鞍乗型車両
ATE491099T1 (de) * 2006-02-24 2010-12-15 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Gangwechselverfahren für eine automatisierte schaltgetriebeeinheit und automatisiertes getriebe für ein fahrzeug
JP4873543B2 (ja) 2006-04-18 2012-02-08 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 自動変速制御装置および車両
JP4931464B2 (ja) 2006-04-18 2012-05-16 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 クラッチ制御装置および車両
JP4863755B2 (ja) * 2006-04-18 2012-01-25 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 クラッチ用アクチュエータ、エンジンユニットおよび鞍乗型車両
JP4873542B2 (ja) * 2006-04-18 2012-02-08 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 自動変速制御装置および車両
ATE423712T1 (de) * 2006-02-24 2009-03-15 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Schaltvorrichtung und -verfahren für ein automatisches kraftfahrzeuggetriebe
JP4972334B2 (ja) * 2006-04-18 2012-07-11 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 クラッチ用アクチュエータ、エンジンユニットおよび鞍乗型車両
JP5121159B2 (ja) * 2006-04-18 2013-01-16 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 自動変速制御装置および車両
JP5001566B2 (ja) * 2006-03-23 2012-08-15 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 電気自動車の制御装置
TWI293603B (en) * 2006-04-18 2008-02-21 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Shift actuator, vehicle, and method of integrating vehicle
DE102006046605A1 (de) * 2006-09-30 2008-04-03 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Verfahren zur Aufhebung von Zahn-auf-Zahn-Stellungen beim Einlegen von Gängen in Getrieben
DE102008040457A1 (de) * 2008-07-16 2010-01-21 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Verfahren zum Ansteuern eines Antriebsstranges
DE102008049115A1 (de) * 2008-09-26 2010-04-01 Daimler Ag Getriebesteuervorrichtung
DE102008043964A1 (de) * 2008-11-21 2010-05-27 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Antriebsstrangs
DE102009000254A1 (de) 2009-01-15 2010-07-29 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Getriebevorrichtung eines Fahrzeugantribsstranges
DE102009016440B4 (de) 2009-04-04 2017-03-09 Daimler Ag Getriebeschaltvorrichtung
DE102009021795B4 (de) * 2009-05-18 2011-06-01 Getrag Getriebe- Und Zahnradfabrik Hermann Hagenmeyer Gmbh & Cie Kg Schaltverfahren für ein Stufengetriebe
DE102010011887A1 (de) * 2010-03-18 2011-09-22 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Steuern eines Antriebsstrangs eines Kraftfahrzeugs mit automatisierter Kupplung
US8406974B2 (en) 2010-03-29 2013-03-26 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method of aligning a transmission synchronizer
DE102013218426A1 (de) 2013-09-13 2015-03-19 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Verfahren zur Auflösung einer Zahn-auf Zahn-Stellung und Steuerungseinrichtung
DE102013224853B4 (de) 2013-12-04 2024-03-14 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Verfahren zur Schaltsteuerung eines automatisierten Schaltgetriebes
DE102014207670A1 (de) 2014-04-24 2015-10-29 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Formschlüssige Schaltkupplung
US9835250B2 (en) 2014-06-16 2017-12-05 Volvo Truck Corporation Method for controlling an actuator of a vehicle transmission
DE102014225453A1 (de) * 2014-12-10 2016-06-16 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Verfahren und Steuerungseinrichtung zum Betreiben eines Automatikgetriebes
DE102016210137A1 (de) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-05 Robert Bosch Engineering and Business Solutions Ltd. Verfahren zum Bestimmen eines Berührungspunkts für eine elektronisch betätigte Kupplung in einem Fahrzeug
US9651131B2 (en) 2015-09-11 2017-05-16 American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. Clutch system configured to enhance engagement performance of clutch teeth
DE102016204282B3 (de) * 2016-03-16 2017-05-04 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Bremseinrichtung für Getriebezahnräder
SE543707C2 (en) * 2019-05-17 2021-06-22 Scania Cv Ab Method and arrangement for controlling a vehicle powertrain to overcome, or avoid, a cog-to-cog condition
DE102019214509A1 (de) * 2019-09-24 2021-04-08 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Getriebevorrichtung

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US5099711A (en) * 1991-05-09 1992-03-31 Eaton Corporation Tooth butt/buzz control method/system
GB9301294D0 (en) * 1993-01-23 1993-03-17 Eaton Corp Gear butt warning
US5389053A (en) * 1993-07-21 1995-02-14 Eaton Corporation System and method for sliding clutch engagement under tooth butt or torque lock conditions
KR100500721B1 (ko) * 1996-03-14 2005-11-25 루크 게트리에베시스템 게엠베하 차량및제어방법
JP2000337494A (ja) * 1999-05-24 2000-12-05 Aisin Ai Co Ltd 自動変速機のシフト制御装置及びシフト方法
US6539820B2 (en) * 2001-03-21 2003-04-01 Eaton Corporation Method and system for transmission utilizing centrifugal clutch to overcome transmission tooth-butt

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60318893T2 (de) 2008-05-15
US6769523B2 (en) 2004-08-03
EP1572491A1 (de) 2005-09-14
WO2004056604A1 (en) 2004-07-08
US20040118652A1 (en) 2004-06-24
EP1572491B1 (de) 2008-01-23

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8381 Inventor (new situation)

Inventor name: MUETZEL, RONALD, 88045 FRIEDRICHSHAFEN, DE

Inventor name: DEVORE, JAMES, HENRY, LAURINBURG, NC 28352, US

Inventor name: SAYMAN, ANTHONY, ROBERT, LAURINBURG, NC 28352, US

8364 No opposition during term of opposition