DE60014273D1 - Feine schuppenförmige Pigmente und deren Herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents

Feine schuppenförmige Pigmente und deren Herstellungsverfahren

Info

Publication number
DE60014273D1
DE60014273D1 DE60014273T DE60014273T DE60014273D1 DE 60014273 D1 DE60014273 D1 DE 60014273D1 DE 60014273 T DE60014273 T DE 60014273T DE 60014273 T DE60014273 T DE 60014273T DE 60014273 D1 DE60014273 D1 DE 60014273D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
manufacturing processes
fine flaky
flaky pigments
pigments
fine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE60014273T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE60014273T2 (de
Inventor
Tamio Noguchi
Yukitaka Watanabe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Merck Patent GmbH
Original Assignee
Merck Patent GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merck Patent GmbH filed Critical Merck Patent GmbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60014273D1 publication Critical patent/DE60014273D1/de
Publication of DE60014273T2 publication Critical patent/DE60014273T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/36—Compounds of titanium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
    • A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
    • A61K8/025—Explicitly spheroidal or spherical shape
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
    • A61K8/0254—Platelets; Flakes
    • A61K8/0258—Layered structure
    • A61K8/0266—Characterized by the sequence of layers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/25—Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/29—Titanium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
    • A61Q1/12—Face or body powders for grooming, adorning or absorbing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
    • C09C1/0021—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a core coated with only one layer having a high or low refractive index
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
    • C09C1/0051—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating low and high refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the low refractive index
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/42—Colour properties
    • A61K2800/43—Pigments; Dyes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/60—Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
    • A61K2800/61—Surface treated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/60—Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
    • A61K2800/65—Characterized by the composition of the particulate/core
    • A61K2800/651—The particulate/core comprising inorganic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/20—Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/30—Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
    • C01P2004/32—Spheres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
    • C09C2200/1004—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core comprising at least one inorganic oxide, e.g. Al2O3, TiO2 or SiO2
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
    • C09C2200/102—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of glass or silicate material like mica or clays, e.g. kaolin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/50—Interference pigments comprising a layer or a core consisting of or comprising discrete particles, e.g. nanometric or submicrometer-sized particles
    • C09C2200/505—Inorganic particles, e.g. oxides, nitrides or carbides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2220/00—Methods of preparing the interference pigments
    • C09C2220/10—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation
    • C09C2220/106—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation comprising only a drying or calcination step of the finally coated pigment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2991—Coated
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2991—Coated
    • Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
DE2000614273 1999-07-29 2000-07-11 Feine schuppenförmige Pigmente und deren Herstellungsverfahren Expired - Fee Related DE60014273T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21492799 1999-07-29
JP21492799 1999-07-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60014273D1 true DE60014273D1 (de) 2004-11-04
DE60014273T2 DE60014273T2 (de) 2005-10-06

Family

ID=16663890

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2000614273 Expired - Fee Related DE60014273T2 (de) 1999-07-29 2000-07-11 Feine schuppenförmige Pigmente und deren Herstellungsverfahren

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6432535B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1072651B1 (de)
KR (1) KR100678806B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1198883C (de)
DE (1) DE60014273T2 (de)
TW (1) TWI225084B (de)

Families Citing this family (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AUPQ619400A0 (en) * 2000-03-10 2000-04-06 Depco-Trh Pty Ltd Titanium dioxide coated product
AU2005201924A1 (en) * 2000-07-05 2005-06-16 Majic Beauty Pty Ltd Method and apparatus for manufacture of cosmetic applicator
US7285162B2 (en) * 2001-07-30 2007-10-23 Millennium Inorganic Chemicals, Inc. Titanium dioxide pigment having improved light stability
US6626989B1 (en) * 2002-05-16 2003-09-30 Engelhard Corporation Rutile titanium dioxide effect pigments and production thereof
BR0317424A (pt) * 2002-12-18 2005-11-08 Degussa Sìlica revestida com textura
US20050074473A1 (en) * 2003-10-07 2005-04-07 Cabot Corporation Soft-focus cosmetic composition comprising fumed alumina
US7695726B2 (en) 2004-01-23 2010-04-13 Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Pigmented cosmetic composition exhibiting radiance with soft focus
US20050191329A1 (en) * 2004-02-26 2005-09-01 Toshiya Taniguchi Solid water-in-oil emulsion make-up composition
US20050249684A1 (en) * 2004-05-07 2005-11-10 Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Taurate formulated pigmented cosmetic composition exhibiting radiance with soft focus
KR100980177B1 (ko) * 2005-10-03 2010-09-03 다이니치 세이카 고교 가부시키가이샤 진주 광택 안료, 그 제조 방법, 도료 조성물 및 다층 코트
US9040094B2 (en) 2007-02-13 2015-05-26 Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Flaky particle and cosmetic
WO2008099467A1 (ja) * 2007-02-13 2008-08-21 Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 薄片状粒子及び化粧料
MX341658B (es) * 2007-08-01 2016-08-29 Avon Products Inc * Aplicador cosmetico y metodo de fabricacion.
EP2123721B1 (de) * 2008-04-15 2013-11-27 Eckart GmbH Perlglanzpigmente auf Basis von feinen und dünnen Substraten
FR2932384B1 (fr) * 2008-06-17 2010-11-26 Chanel Parfums Beaute Poudre compacte pour le soin ou le maquillage de la peau
US7914772B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2011-03-29 Conopco, Inc. Sunscreen composite particles dispersed in water-in-oil cosmetic compositions
US8206730B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2012-06-26 Conopco, Inc. Sunscreen composite particles and porous particles in cosmetic compostions
JP4562791B2 (ja) * 2008-10-30 2010-10-13 株式会社資生堂 油性固形化粧料
KR101493134B1 (ko) * 2009-09-29 2015-02-12 도요보 가부시키가이샤 화장료용 안료 및 그의 제조 방법 및 그 화장료용 안료를 함유하는 화장료
DE102009049413A1 (de) 2009-10-14 2011-04-21 Eckart Gmbh Perlglanzpigmente auf Basis von feinen und dünnen synthetischen Substraten
JP6355922B2 (ja) * 2011-02-04 2018-07-11 ロレアル 複合顔料及びその調製方法
CN102391693B (zh) * 2011-09-01 2013-12-04 江苏双乐化工颜料有限公司 一种有金属光泽的颜料及其制备方法
WO2014010101A1 (en) 2012-07-13 2014-01-16 L'oreal Composite pigment and method for preparing the same
JP6096898B2 (ja) 2012-07-13 2017-03-15 ロレアル 化粧料組成物
CN103773085A (zh) * 2014-01-10 2014-05-07 浙江瑞成珠光颜料有限公司 一种功能性云母颜料加工工艺
EP3081601A1 (de) 2015-04-15 2016-10-19 Schlenk Metallic Pigments GmbH Perlglanzpigmente auf der basis von monolithisch aufgebauten substraten
CN106189373A (zh) * 2016-07-21 2016-12-07 四川省川宏精细化工有限公司 一种有助于植物生长的珠光颜料及其制备方法
EP3345974B1 (de) 2017-01-10 2023-12-13 Schlenk Metallic Pigments GmbH Perlglanzpigmente, die durch nassoxidation erhalten werden
FR3064468B1 (fr) * 2017-03-30 2020-11-06 Sensient Cosmetic Tech Particules colorees a teneur elevee en pigment
US11118061B2 (en) * 2018-12-17 2021-09-14 Viavi Solutions Inc. Article including at least one metal portion
US11740532B2 (en) 2018-12-17 2023-08-29 Viavi Solutions Inc. Article including light valves
MX2021007656A (es) 2018-12-28 2021-08-11 Unilever Ip Holdings B V Un proceso y composicion cosmetica para brillo y difuminado novedoso.
MX2021014159A (es) * 2019-05-21 2022-01-04 Unilever Ip Holdings B V Composiciones cosmeticas para un enfoque suave.

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BE760008A (fr) * 1969-12-10 1971-06-08 Du Pont Compositions de pigments nacres
US3861946A (en) * 1972-07-21 1975-01-21 Mearl Corp Titanium dioxide nacreous pigments and process for the preparation thereof
JPH0683781B2 (ja) * 1986-03-14 1994-10-26 住友化学工業株式会社 薄片状物質の製造方法
JPH0813943B2 (ja) * 1988-04-26 1996-02-14 メルク・ジヤパン株式会社 薄片状体質顔料及びその製造方法
DE3922178A1 (de) 1989-07-06 1991-01-17 Merck Patent Gmbh Plaettchenfoermige substrate
KR0145423B1 (ko) 1990-08-16 1998-07-15 나루 세 스스무 박편형상 미분말 및 그 제조방법 및 화장료
DE4140295A1 (de) * 1991-12-06 1993-06-09 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt, De Pigmente mit verbessertem glanz
EP0803550B1 (de) * 1996-04-22 2003-07-09 MERCK PATENT GmbH Beschichtete SiO2-Teilchen
ES2202511T3 (es) * 1996-04-22 2004-04-01 Merck Patent Gmbh Particulas de sio2 recubiertas.
KR100283124B1 (ko) * 1998-06-09 2001-04-02 서경배 색조화장료용복합분체의제조방법및이것에의해제조된복합분체를함유하는색조화장료

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6432535B1 (en) 2002-08-13
CN1198883C (zh) 2005-04-27
EP1072651A1 (de) 2001-01-31
TWI225084B (en) 2004-12-11
DE60014273T2 (de) 2005-10-06
KR20010030021A (ko) 2001-04-16
KR100678806B1 (ko) 2007-02-05
EP1072651B1 (de) 2004-09-29
CN1282766A (zh) 2001-02-07

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee