DE50313416D1 - Flüssigkristallines Medium - Google Patents
Flüssigkristallines MediumInfo
- Publication number
- DE50313416D1 DE50313416D1 DE50313416T DE50313416T DE50313416D1 DE 50313416 D1 DE50313416 D1 DE 50313416D1 DE 50313416 T DE50313416 T DE 50313416T DE 50313416 T DE50313416 T DE 50313416T DE 50313416 D1 DE50313416 D1 DE 50313416D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- diyl
- optionally
- liquid crystal
- crystal medium
- replaced
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title 1
- -1 fluorinated indan compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004955 1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- YCLAMANSVUJYPT-UHFFFAOYSA-L aluminum chloride hydroxide hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[Al+3].[Cl-] YCLAMANSVUJYPT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/32—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/32—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
- C09K19/321—Compounds containing a bicyclo [2,2,2] octane ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/32—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
- C09K19/322—Compounds containing a naphthalene ring or a completely or partially hydrogenated naphthalene ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3402—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
- C09K19/44—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing compounds with benzene rings directly linked
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/0403—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit the structure containing one or more specific, optionally substituted ring or ring systems
- C09K2019/0407—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit the structure containing one or more specific, optionally substituted ring or ring systems containing a carbocyclic ring, e.g. dicyano-benzene, chlorofluoro-benzene or cyclohexanone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
- C09K2019/0466—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group the linking chain being a -CF2O- chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/12—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
- C09K2019/121—Compounds containing phenylene-1,4-diyl (-Ph-)
- C09K2019/123—Ph-Ph-Ph
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
- C09K2019/3009—Cy-Ph
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
- C09K2019/301—Cy-Cy-Ph
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3402—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom
- C09K2019/3422—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE50313416T DE50313416D1 (de) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-05 | Flüssigkristallines Medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10254598 | 2002-11-22 | ||
| DE50313416T DE50313416D1 (de) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-05 | Flüssigkristallines Medium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE50313416D1 true DE50313416D1 (de) | 2011-02-24 |
Family
ID=32240309
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE50313416T Expired - Lifetime DE50313416D1 (de) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-05 | Flüssigkristallines Medium |
| DE50313169T Expired - Lifetime DE50313169D1 (de) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-05 | Flüssigkristallines Medium |
| DE50308195T Expired - Lifetime DE50308195D1 (de) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-05 | Flüssigkristallines medium |
| DE10354404A Withdrawn DE10354404A1 (de) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-20 | Flüssigkristallines Medium |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE50313169T Expired - Lifetime DE50313169D1 (de) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-05 | Flüssigkristallines Medium |
| DE50308195T Expired - Lifetime DE50308195D1 (de) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-05 | Flüssigkristallines medium |
| DE10354404A Withdrawn DE10354404A1 (de) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-20 | Flüssigkristallines Medium |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7335403B2 (enExample) |
| EP (3) | EP1876214B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4489596B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101124758B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100372913C (enExample) |
| AT (3) | ATE495230T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003288020A1 (enExample) |
| DE (4) | DE50313416D1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI312365B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004048500A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1673418B1 (de) * | 2003-10-17 | 2015-08-12 | Merck Patent GmbH | Flüssigkristallines medium enthaltend fluorierte indanverbindung |
| US9550942B2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2017-01-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid crystal medium and electrooptical display containing same |
| ATE546507T1 (de) * | 2004-07-02 | 2012-03-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines medium |
| KR20060059192A (ko) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-01 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 액정 매질 |
| KR101496268B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-09 | 2015-02-26 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 액정 매질 |
| KR20080046039A (ko) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-05-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 액정조성물과 이를 포함하는 액정표시장치 |
| EP1958999B1 (de) * | 2007-02-13 | 2012-07-11 | Merck Patent GmbH | Flüssigkristallines Medium |
| ATE486114T1 (de) * | 2007-05-16 | 2010-11-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines medium |
| JP5566995B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-17 | 2014-08-06 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 液晶媒体 |
| EP2265691B1 (de) | 2008-04-22 | 2012-08-29 | Merck Patent GmbH | Flüssigkristallines medium |
| WO2010017868A1 (en) * | 2008-08-11 | 2010-02-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid-crystalline medium |
| DE102008064171A1 (de) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines Medium |
| DE102011013007A1 (de) | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines Medium und Elektrooptische Anzeige |
| WO2012079710A1 (de) | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines medium |
| KR102088166B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-29 | 2020-03-12 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 액정 매질 |
| JP5664824B2 (ja) | 2012-12-12 | 2015-02-04 | Dic株式会社 | ネマチック液晶組成物及びこれを用いた液晶表示素子 |
| TWI621699B (zh) * | 2013-01-21 | 2018-04-21 | Dainippon Ink & Chemicals | Nematic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element using same |
| EP3425026A1 (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2019-01-09 | JNC Corporation | Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device |
| KR101687596B1 (ko) | 2013-09-06 | 2016-12-19 | 디아이씨 가부시끼가이샤 | 네마틱 액정 조성물 및 이를 사용한 액정 표시 소자 |
| KR102316210B1 (ko) * | 2015-03-06 | 2021-10-22 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정 조성물, 이를 포함하는 액정 표시 장치 |
| KR102351039B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-12 | 2022-01-13 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 액정 표시 장치 |
| JP2019533741A (ja) | 2016-10-17 | 2019-11-21 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングＭｅｒｃｋ Ｐａｔｅｎｔ Ｇｅｓｅｌｌｓｃｈａｆｔ ｍｉｔ ｂｅｓｃｈｒａｅｎｋｔｅｒ Ｈａｆｔｕｎｇ | 液晶媒体、液晶化合物、およびそれを含む液晶ディスプレイ |
| TWI763832B (zh) * | 2017-06-26 | 2022-05-11 | 日商捷恩智股份有限公司 | 液晶顯示元件、液晶組成物及其用途 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4303634B4 (de) * | 1993-02-09 | 2006-06-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Indan-Derivate |
| DE4326151A1 (de) * | 1993-08-04 | 1995-02-09 | Hoechst Ag | Aromatische Verbindungen und ihre Verwendung in flüssigkristallinen Mischungen |
| EP0647695B1 (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1999-12-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal device and liquid crystal apparatus using same |
| KR100462959B1 (ko) * | 1995-08-01 | 2004-12-24 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 액정 매질 |
| KR100843876B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-06 | 2008-07-03 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 액정 매질 |
| DE10135499A1 (de) * | 2001-07-20 | 2003-01-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Indanverbindungen mit negativem Delta-epsilon |
-
2003
- 2003-11-05 AT AT07013956T patent/ATE495230T1/de active
- 2003-11-05 EP EP07013955A patent/EP1876214B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-05 US US10/535,245 patent/US7335403B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-05 DE DE50313416T patent/DE50313416D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-05 DE DE50313169T patent/DE50313169D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-05 AU AU2003288020A patent/AU2003288020A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-05 JP JP2004554329A patent/JP4489596B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-05 DE DE50308195T patent/DE50308195D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-05 WO PCT/EP2003/012510 patent/WO2004048500A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-11-05 KR KR1020057009179A patent/KR101124758B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-05 EP EP07013956A patent/EP1876215B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-05 AT AT03779873T patent/ATE373066T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-05 EP EP03779873A patent/EP1563035B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-05 CN CNB200380103803XA patent/CN100372913C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-05 AT AT07013955T patent/ATE483780T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-20 DE DE10354404A patent/DE10354404A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-11-21 TW TW092132745A patent/TWI312365B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1714137A (zh) | 2005-12-28 |
| WO2004048500A1 (de) | 2004-06-10 |
| EP1563035B1 (de) | 2007-09-12 |
| EP1876214B1 (de) | 2010-10-06 |
| JP4489596B2 (ja) | 2010-06-23 |
| ATE373066T1 (de) | 2007-09-15 |
| EP1876215A2 (de) | 2008-01-09 |
| TWI312365B (en) | 2009-07-21 |
| EP1563035A1 (de) | 2005-08-17 |
| KR101124758B1 (ko) | 2012-03-28 |
| TW200416272A (en) | 2004-09-01 |
| EP1876214A3 (de) | 2008-06-18 |
| CN100372913C (zh) | 2008-03-05 |
| EP1876215B1 (de) | 2011-01-12 |
| EP1876215A3 (de) | 2008-12-17 |
| ATE495230T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
| DE10354404A1 (de) | 2004-06-03 |
| US7335403B2 (en) | 2008-02-26 |
| EP1876214A2 (de) | 2008-01-09 |
| DE50308195D1 (de) | 2007-10-25 |
| JP2006507387A (ja) | 2006-03-02 |
| AU2003288020A1 (en) | 2004-06-18 |
| DE50313169D1 (de) | 2010-11-18 |
| KR20050085088A (ko) | 2005-08-29 |
| US20060124896A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
| ATE483780T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
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