DE445679C - Process for the production of neutral, residue-free, air-resistant, coal tar lubricating oils that can be mixed with mineral oils - Google Patents

Process for the production of neutral, residue-free, air-resistant, coal tar lubricating oils that can be mixed with mineral oils

Info

Publication number
DE445679C
DE445679C DER60857D DER0060857D DE445679C DE 445679 C DE445679 C DE 445679C DE R60857 D DER60857 D DE R60857D DE R0060857 D DER0060857 D DE R0060857D DE 445679 C DE445679 C DE 445679C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
oils
tar
free
production
neutral
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DER60857D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
REX MINERALOEL GES STEPHAN BOO
Original Assignee
REX MINERALOEL GES STEPHAN BOO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by REX MINERALOEL GES STEPHAN BOO filed Critical REX MINERALOEL GES STEPHAN BOO
Priority to DER60857D priority Critical patent/DE445679C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE445679C publication Critical patent/DE445679C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G19/00—Refining hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by alkaline treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10C—WORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
    • C10C1/00—Working-up tar
    • C10C1/20—Refining by chemical means inorganic or organic compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung neutraler, satzfreier, luftbeständiger, mit Mineralölen mischbarer Steinkohlenteerschmieröle. Das Hauptpatent bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung heller, satzfreier, luftbeständiger, mit Mineralölen mischbarer Steinkohlenteerschmieröle, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die Phenole entfernt werden aus dem Teerfettöl durch Einwirkung von Alkali bei der Destillationstemperatur. Man geht dabei vorteilhaft so vor, daß ein Teil des Phenols durch Behandlung mit wässeriger Alkalilauge entfernt wird und nach der Trennung das Teerfettöl mit dem darin verbliebenen Rest von Alkali destilliert wird. Dieses heiße Destillat wird dann rasch abgekühlt auf tiefe Temperatur, z. B. -5', vorteilhaft im Vakuum, und dann unter Innehaltung dieser tiefenTemperatur, gleichfalls vorteilhaft im Vakuum, von den Ausscheidungen befreit, um so auch gleichzeitig dauernd satzfrei bleibende Teeröle zu erhalten.Process for the production of neutral, sentence-free, air-resistant, Coal tar lubricating oils that can be mixed with mineral oils. The main patent relates on a process for the production of lighter, residue-free, air-resistant, with mineral oils Miscible coal tar lubricating oils, which is characterized in that the phenols are removed from the tar oil by the action of alkali at the distillation temperature. It is advantageous to proceed in such a way that some of the phenol is treated with aqueous alkali solution is removed and after the separation the tar oil with the remaining in the residue of alkali is distilled. This hot distillate will then rapidly cooled to low temperature, e.g. B. -5 ', advantageously in a vacuum, and then while maintaining this low temperature, also advantageously in a vacuum, freed from the excretions, all the more so at the same time that they remain sentence-free Obtain tar oils.

Es wurde nun weiter gefunden, daß man nicht erst nötig hat, die Teerfettöle aus dem Teer herzustellen und dann diese zu behandeln, sondern daß man wasserfreies Alkali auf die übergehenden Dämpfe einwirken lassen kann. Man hat es so nicht nötig, erst aus dem Teer das Teerfettöl herzustellen.It has now been found that one does not need the tar fat oils first from the tar and then to treat it, but that one is anhydrous Alkali can act on the passing vapors. You don't need to first make the tar oil from the tar.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: z. Verfahren zur Herstellung neutraler, satzfreier, luftbeständiger, mit Mineralölen mischbarer Steinkohlenteerschmieröle nach Patent 444 958, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man nicht erst die Teeröle isoliert, sondern unmittelbar bei der Destillation des Teers zur Gewinnung der Teeröle auf die übergehenden Dämpfe festes Alkali bei der Destillationstemperatur einwirken läßt, die Destillate dann rasch auf tiefe Temperaturen, zweckmäßig im Vakuum, abkühlt-und unter Innehaltung dieser Temperaturen, ebenfalls vorteilhaft im Vakuum, von den Ausscheidungen befreit. a. Ausführungsform des Verfahrens des Hauptpatents und des Anspruchs z, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die überdestillierenden Dämpfe über festes Alkali streichen läßt.PATENT CLAIMS: e.g. Process for the production of neutral, sentence-free, air-resistant coal tar lubricating oils that can be mixed with mineral oils according to patent 444 958, characterized in that the tar oils are not isolated first, but rather immediately during the distillation of the tar to obtain the tar oils on the passing over Let vapors of solid alkali act at the distillation temperature, the distillates then rapidly cooled to low temperatures, expediently in vacuo, and paused these temperatures, also advantageously in a vacuum, freed from the precipitations. a. Embodiment of the method of the main patent and claim z, thereby characterized in that the over-distilling vapors are brushed over solid alkali leaves.
DER60857D 1924-04-10 1924-04-10 Process for the production of neutral, residue-free, air-resistant, coal tar lubricating oils that can be mixed with mineral oils Expired DE445679C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER60857D DE445679C (en) 1924-04-10 1924-04-10 Process for the production of neutral, residue-free, air-resistant, coal tar lubricating oils that can be mixed with mineral oils

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER60857D DE445679C (en) 1924-04-10 1924-04-10 Process for the production of neutral, residue-free, air-resistant, coal tar lubricating oils that can be mixed with mineral oils

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE445679C true DE445679C (en) 1927-06-16

Family

ID=7411486

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DER60857D Expired DE445679C (en) 1924-04-10 1924-04-10 Process for the production of neutral, residue-free, air-resistant, coal tar lubricating oils that can be mixed with mineral oils

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE445679C (en)

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