DE4306871C2 - Lötverbindung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung - Google Patents

Lötverbindung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung

Info

Publication number
DE4306871C2
DE4306871C2 DE4306871A DE4306871A DE4306871C2 DE 4306871 C2 DE4306871 C2 DE 4306871C2 DE 4306871 A DE4306871 A DE 4306871A DE 4306871 A DE4306871 A DE 4306871A DE 4306871 C2 DE4306871 C2 DE 4306871C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
layer
silicon
solder
titanium
aluminum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE4306871A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE4306871A1 (en, 2012
Inventor
Carlo Ferrando
Stephen Chan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IXYS UK Westcode Ltd
Original Assignee
IXYS UK Westcode Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IXYS UK Westcode Ltd filed Critical IXYS UK Westcode Ltd
Publication of DE4306871A1 publication Critical patent/DE4306871A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4306871C2 publication Critical patent/DE4306871C2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L24/83Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/001Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces
    • B23K35/005Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces at least one of the workpieces being of a refractory metal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/001Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces
    • B23K2035/008Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces at least one of the workpieces being of silicium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/24Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
    • B23K35/28Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 950 degrees C
    • B23K35/286Al as the principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/83Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
    • H01L2224/8319Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/83Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
    • H01L2224/838Bonding techniques
    • H01L2224/83801Soldering or alloying
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01004Beryllium [Be]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01005Boron [B]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01006Carbon [C]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01013Aluminum [Al]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01014Silicon [Si]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01015Phosphorus [P]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01019Potassium [K]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01024Chromium [Cr]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01029Copper [Cu]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01033Arsenic [As]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01042Molybdenum [Mo]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01047Silver [Ag]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01068Erbium [Er]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/013Alloys
    • H01L2924/0132Binary Alloys
    • H01L2924/01322Eutectic Alloys, i.e. obtained by a liquid transforming into two solid phases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/013Alloys
    • H01L2924/014Solder alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/19Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/1901Structure
    • H01L2924/1904Component type
    • H01L2924/19043Component type being a resistor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/30Technical effects
    • H01L2924/35Mechanical effects
    • H01L2924/351Thermal stress
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12528Semiconductor component
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12674Ge- or Si-base component

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Die Bonding (AREA)
DE4306871A 1992-03-05 1993-03-05 Lötverbindung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung Expired - Lifetime DE4306871C2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB929204731A GB9204731D0 (en) 1992-03-05 1992-03-05 A solder joint

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4306871A1 DE4306871A1 (en, 2012) 1993-09-09
DE4306871C2 true DE4306871C2 (de) 2003-03-20

Family

ID=10711519

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE4306871A Expired - Lifetime DE4306871C2 (de) 1992-03-05 1993-03-05 Lötverbindung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5380598A (en, 2012)
JP (1) JP3334813B2 (en, 2012)
DE (1) DE4306871C2 (en, 2012)
GB (2) GB9204731D0 (en, 2012)
IN (1) IN181278B (en, 2012)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5798296A (en) * 1996-05-17 1998-08-25 Micron Technology, Inc. Method of fabricating a gate having a barrier of titanium silicide
DE10140826B4 (de) * 2000-12-13 2005-11-10 Infineon Technologies Ag Verfahren zur mehrschrittigen Bearbeitung eines dünnen und unter den Bearbeitungsschritten bruchgefährdeten Halbleiter-Waferprodukts
DE102004015017B4 (de) * 2004-03-26 2006-11-16 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Erzeugung von mechanischen und elektrischen Verbindungen zwischen den Oberflächen zweier Substrate
FR2982996B1 (fr) * 2011-11-23 2013-12-27 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Dispositif thermo electrique, notamment destine a generer un courant electrique dans un vehicule automobile, et procede de fabrication dudit dispositif.
JP6040817B2 (ja) 2013-03-21 2016-12-07 トヨタ紡織株式会社 乗物用シート

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3925808A (en) * 1974-08-08 1975-12-09 Westinghouse Electric Corp Silicon semiconductor device with stress-free electrodes
US4513905A (en) * 1983-07-29 1985-04-30 The Perkin-Elmer Corporation Integrated circuit metallization technique
US4680612A (en) * 1985-04-11 1987-07-14 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Integrated semiconductor circuit including a tantalum silicide diffusion barrier
JPS63187624A (ja) * 1987-01-30 1988-08-03 Tadahiro Omi 半導体装置
GB2238267A (en) * 1989-11-01 1991-05-29 Stc Plc Brazing process

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3555669A (en) * 1967-12-15 1971-01-19 Int Rectifier Corp Process for soldering silicon wafers to contacts
US3537174A (en) * 1968-10-07 1970-11-03 Gen Electric Process for forming tungsten barrier electrical connection
WO1982002457A1 (en) * 1980-12-30 1982-07-22 Finn John B Die attachment exhibiting enhanced quality and reliability
US4546374A (en) * 1981-03-23 1985-10-08 Motorola Inc. Semiconductor device including plateless package
US4871617A (en) * 1984-04-02 1989-10-03 General Electric Company Ohmic contacts and interconnects to silicon and method of making same
US4772935A (en) * 1984-12-19 1988-09-20 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Die bonding process
JPS6242560A (ja) * 1985-08-20 1987-02-24 Fujitsu Ltd 半導体装置の電極
US4921158A (en) * 1989-02-24 1990-05-01 General Instrument Corporation Brazing material
US5170242A (en) * 1989-12-04 1992-12-08 Ramtron Corporation Reaction barrier for a multilayer structure in an integrated circuit

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3925808A (en) * 1974-08-08 1975-12-09 Westinghouse Electric Corp Silicon semiconductor device with stress-free electrodes
US4513905A (en) * 1983-07-29 1985-04-30 The Perkin-Elmer Corporation Integrated circuit metallization technique
US4680612A (en) * 1985-04-11 1987-07-14 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Integrated semiconductor circuit including a tantalum silicide diffusion barrier
JPS63187624A (ja) * 1987-01-30 1988-08-03 Tadahiro Omi 半導体装置
GB2238267A (en) * 1989-11-01 1991-05-29 Stc Plc Brazing process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5380598A (en) 1995-01-10
GB2264662B (en) 1995-07-12
DE4306871A1 (en, 2012) 1993-09-09
GB9204731D0 (en) 1992-04-15
GB2264662A (en) 1993-09-08
GB9304265D0 (en) 1993-04-21
JPH065546A (ja) 1994-01-14
IN181278B (en, 2012) 1998-05-02
JP3334813B2 (ja) 2002-10-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8127 New person/name/address of the applicant

Owner name: WESTCODE SEMICONDUCTORS LTD., BRISTOL, GB

8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
8304 Grant after examination procedure
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
R071 Expiry of right
R071 Expiry of right