DE426149C - Electric gas cleaning system - Google Patents

Electric gas cleaning system

Info

Publication number
DE426149C
DE426149C DES68001D DES0068001D DE426149C DE 426149 C DE426149 C DE 426149C DE S68001 D DES68001 D DE S68001D DE S0068001 D DES0068001 D DE S0068001D DE 426149 C DE426149 C DE 426149C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
voltage
electrodes
cleaning system
gas cleaning
electric gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES68001D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Reinhold Ruedenberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Schuckertwerke AG filed Critical Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Priority to DES68001D priority Critical patent/DE426149C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE426149C publication Critical patent/DE426149C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/66Applications of electricity supply techniques

Landscapes

  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Description

Elektrische Gasreinigungsanlage. Bei der elektrischen Reinigung von staubhaltigen Gasen werden bekanntlich mechanische Gleichrichter oder auch Ventilröhren o. dgl. verwendet, welche die Elektroden der Reinigungskammer mit einer pulsierenden Gleichstromhochspannung speisen, die den Spannungskuppen an der Hochspannungsseite des Transformators entspricht. Die Elektroden stehen dabei nur in kurzen Zeitintervallen unter Hochspannung, während sie in der übrigen Zeit praktisch spannungslos sind. Man hat nun schon vorgeschlagen, zu den Elektroden Kondensatoren parallel zu schalten. Infolge -dieser Parallelschaltung herrscht an den Elektroden auch dann eine gewisse Spannung, wenn die Verbindung mit dem speisenden Transformator durch den Gleichrichter unterbrochen ist. Durch eine derartige Parallelschaltung wird aber, wie die Erfahrung ,gezeigt hat, noch keine Verbesserung cler Reinigungswirkung in der Kammer erzielt. Dies liegt vor allem daran, daß bei der bisher üblichen Anordnung die Spannung zwischen den Elektroden während des weitaus größten Teiles unterhalb der Ionisierungsgrenze liegt. Wie aus Abb. i der Zeichnung hervorgeht, die das Verhältnis des Stromes J der Reinigungselektroden und der an den Elektroden herrschenden Spannung E zeigt, tritt erst bei einer bestimmten Ionisierungsspannung Ei ein Stromübergang und damit eine Reinigungswirkung in der Kammer auf. Bei der bisherigen Anordnung verläuft nun die Elektrodenspannung in der Reinigungskammer nach der Kurve L in Abb. 2. Diese Kurve setzt sich aus der Kuppe der Transformatorspannung und aus der durch die Kapazität der Elektroden ''6ec'lingten Eigenspannung e der Reinigungskammer zusammen. Wie ersichtlich, übersteigt diese Kurve nur in kurzen Zeitintervallen die Ionisierungsspannung E;, während des größeren Teiles findet dagegen infolge nicht ausreichender Spannung eine Reinigungswirkung nicht statt.Electric gas cleaning system. When electrically cleaning Dusty gases are known to be mechanical rectifiers or valve tubes O. The like. Used, which the electrodes of the cleaning chamber with a pulsating Feed direct current high voltage, which is the voltage peaks on the high voltage side of the transformer. The electrodes are only there at short time intervals under high voltage, while the rest of the time they are practically de-energized. It has already been proposed to connect capacitors in parallel to the electrodes. As a result of this parallel connection, there is a certain amount of pressure on the electrodes Voltage when the connection with the feeding transformer through the rectifier is interrupted. Such a parallel connection, however, becomes like experience , has shown no improvement in the cleaning effect in scored by the chamber. This is mainly due to the fact that in the previous arrangement the voltage between the electrodes during the vast majority of the time below the ionization limit lies. As can be seen from Fig. I of the drawing, the relationship the current J of the cleaning electrodes and the voltage prevailing at the electrodes E shows, a current transfer occurs only at a certain ionization voltage Ei and thus a cleaning effect in the chamber. With the previous arrangement The electrode voltage in the cleaning chamber now follows the curve L in Fig. 2. This curve is made up of the crest of the transformer voltage and the The internal stress e of the cleaning chamber was caused by the capacitance of the electrodes' '6ec' together. As can be seen, this curve only crosses in short time intervals the ionization voltage E;, during the greater part, however, takes place as a result insufficient tension a cleaning effect does not take place.

Erfindungsgemäß werden nun die zu den Elektroden parallel geschalteten Kondensatoren derart groß bemessen, daß die Elektrodenspannung die Ionisierungsspannung . nicht oder nicht wesentlich unterschreitet. Abb.3 der Zeichnung zeigt den Spannungsverlauf 2 an den Reinigungselektroden bei einer Anordnung, bei der zu den Elektroden gemäß der Erfindung bemessene Kondensatoren parallel geschaltet sind.According to the invention, those connected in parallel with the electrodes are now Capacitors are dimensioned so large that the electrode voltage exceeds the ionization voltage . not or not significantly below. Fig.3 of the drawing shows the voltage curve 2 on the cleaning electrodes in an arrangement in which the electrodes according to FIG of the invention sized capacitors are connected in parallel.

Der Unterschied zwischen der maximalen Spannung und der niedrigsten Spannung in der Kammer soll zweckmäßig nicht mehr als etwa i o Prozent der Gesamtspannung betragen.The difference between the maximum voltage and the lowest The tension in the chamber should expediently not be more than about 10 percent of the total tension be.

Durch die neue Anordnung wird, wie bereits erwähnt, eine weitaus bessere Reinigungswirkung in der Kammer erreicht, außerdem können die Isolatoren schwächer gehalten werden, da sie nicht mehr stoßweise beansprucht werden.As already mentioned, the new arrangement makes a far better one Cleaning effect achieved in the chamber, in addition, the isolators can become weaker be held, as they are no longer intermittently stressed.

Claims (2)

PATENT-ANSPRÜCHL: i. Elektrische Gasreinigungsanlage, die mit ,pulsierender Gleichspannung gespeist wird und einen zu den Elektroden -parallel geschalteten Kondensator besitzt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kapazität des Kondensators derart bemessen ist, daß die Spannung an den Elektroden die Ionisierungsspannung nicht oder nicht wesentlich unterschreitet. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Electric gas cleaning system with, pulsating DC voltage is fed and one connected in parallel to the electrodes Has capacitor, characterized in that the capacitance of the capacitor is dimensioned such that the voltage across the electrodes is the ionization voltage not or not significantly below. 2. Anordnung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spannungsschwankungen zwischen den Elektroden nicht mehr wie io Prozent der Gesamtspannung betragen. 2. Arrangement according to claim i, characterized in that the voltage fluctuations between the electrodes are no longer as io percent of the total voltage.
DES68001D 1924-12-10 1924-12-10 Electric gas cleaning system Expired DE426149C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES68001D DE426149C (en) 1924-12-10 1924-12-10 Electric gas cleaning system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES68001D DE426149C (en) 1924-12-10 1924-12-10 Electric gas cleaning system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE426149C true DE426149C (en) 1926-03-02

Family

ID=7499974

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES68001D Expired DE426149C (en) 1924-12-10 1924-12-10 Electric gas cleaning system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE426149C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3350849A (en) * 1966-03-08 1967-11-07 Metallgesellschaft Ag System for preventing arc re-ignition in electrostatic dust separators

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3350849A (en) * 1966-03-08 1967-11-07 Metallgesellschaft Ag System for preventing arc re-ignition in electrostatic dust separators

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