DE4234436C2 - Nachrüstkatalysator ungeregelt ohne Lambdasonde und ohne Regeleinrichtung - Google Patents

Nachrüstkatalysator ungeregelt ohne Lambdasonde und ohne Regeleinrichtung

Info

Publication number
DE4234436C2
DE4234436C2 DE4234436A DE4234436A DE4234436C2 DE 4234436 C2 DE4234436 C2 DE 4234436C2 DE 4234436 A DE4234436 A DE 4234436A DE 4234436 A DE4234436 A DE 4234436A DE 4234436 C2 DE4234436 C2 DE 4234436C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
retrofit
catalytic converter
balls
unregulated
control device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE4234436A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE4234436A1 (de
Inventor
Friedrich Schaal
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE4234436A priority Critical patent/DE4234436C2/de
Publication of DE4234436A1 publication Critical patent/DE4234436A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4234436C2 publication Critical patent/DE4234436C2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/14—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having thermal insulation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
    • B01D53/9454—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific device
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
    • B01J23/64—Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/652—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/6522—Chromium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/51—Spheres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0238—Impregnation, coating or precipitation via the gaseous phase-sublimation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
    • F01N3/2832—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support granular, e.g. pellets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2892—Exhaust flow directors or the like, e.g. upstream of catalytic device
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/08—Granular material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2470/00—Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes
    • F01N2470/20—Dimensional characteristics of tubes, e.g. length, diameter
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2530/00—Selection of materials for tubes, chambers or housings
    • F01N2530/02—Corrosion resistive metals
    • F01N2530/04—Steel alloys, e.g. stainless steel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)

Description

Abgasentgiftungsanlage für ein Kraftfahrzeug mit Brennkraftmaschine.
Nachrüstkatalysator ungeregelt, ohne Lambdasonde und ohne Regeleinrichtung.
Dieser Nachrüstkatalysator soll eine besonders umweltfreundliche und preiswerte Abgasentgiftung darstellen.
Zeichnung und bzw. Darstellung der Erfindung Erläuterung
Eine perspektive Ansicht der Einsteckhülse ist beigefügt. Die einzelnen Details werden wie folgt beschrieben:
1. Präz.-Stahlrohr RR 60 × 2 × 250 St DIN 2391
2. Wirbel aus Stahlblech Bl, × Bed. V2 A, auf Streckmetall fest verschweißt.
3. Streckmetall Bl. 3 ∅ 56 (2×)
4. Hitzeschild, Stahlblech Bl. 3 × 115 × 160, V2 A
5. 150 Keramikkugeln 12 mm ∅. Die Kugeln sind mit Chrom beschichtet und mit Edelmetall (Palladium) fest aufgedampft.

Claims (1)

  1. Nachrüstkatalysator als Einsteckhülse zwischen Motor und Schalldämpfer.
    Die Hülsenfüllung besteht aus 150 Stück Keramik­ kugeln 12 mm ∅. Die Kugeln sind mit Chrom beschich­ tet und mit Edelmetall fest aufgedampft und haben insgesamt eine Entgiftungs-Berührungsoberfläche von ca 560 cm2.
    Die Kugeln werden durch angeschweißtes Streckmetall in der Hülse fest zusammengehalten.
    Ein besonders konstruierter Wirbel sorgt für einen guten Entgiftungsdurchgang, gleichmäßige, schnelle Erhitzung und großen Wirkungsgrad.
    Ein Hitzeschild ist gegen Überhitzung angebracht.
    Die je zwei Schlitze an beiden Seiten dienen der besseren Kühlung.
    Der Patentanspruch beinhaltet alle vorstehenden Daten und bildet ein Ganzes.
DE4234436A 1992-10-13 1992-10-13 Nachrüstkatalysator ungeregelt ohne Lambdasonde und ohne Regeleinrichtung Expired - Fee Related DE4234436C2 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4234436A DE4234436C2 (de) 1992-10-13 1992-10-13 Nachrüstkatalysator ungeregelt ohne Lambdasonde und ohne Regeleinrichtung

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4234436A DE4234436C2 (de) 1992-10-13 1992-10-13 Nachrüstkatalysator ungeregelt ohne Lambdasonde und ohne Regeleinrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4234436A1 DE4234436A1 (de) 1994-04-14
DE4234436C2 true DE4234436C2 (de) 1999-12-30

Family

ID=6470316

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE4234436A Expired - Fee Related DE4234436C2 (de) 1992-10-13 1992-10-13 Nachrüstkatalysator ungeregelt ohne Lambdasonde und ohne Regeleinrichtung

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4234436C2 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10058580B4 (de) 2000-11-18 2008-06-19 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Nachbehandlung von Verbrennungskraftmaschinenabgasen
CN113565606B (zh) * 2021-08-31 2022-09-16 易典军 一种汽车尾气处理用三元催化器

Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3265637A (en) * 1960-11-15 1966-08-09 Du Pont Mixtures of mangano-chromia-manganite catalysts
DE2411222B2 (de) * 1973-03-10 1976-08-12 Hochtemperatur-isoliermasse und deren verwendung
JPS5413815A (en) * 1977-07-02 1979-02-01 Nippon Soken Inc Caralytic converter for exhaust gas
SU648059A3 (ru) * 1975-10-23 1979-02-15 Тойота Дзидося Когио Кабусики Кайся (Фирма) Катализатор дл очистки выхлопных газов двигателей внутреннего сгорани и способ его получени
SU840428A1 (ru) * 1979-10-26 1981-06-23 Казахский Научно-Исследовательскийи Проектный Институт Автомобильноготранспорта Нейтрализатор отработавших газов
DE3436443A1 (de) * 1984-10-04 1986-04-10 Gerhard 8177 Bichl Vester Kugelpaket-abgaskatalysator
DE3518756A1 (de) * 1985-05-24 1986-11-27 Audi AG, 8070 Ingolstadt Abgasleitung einer brennkraftmaschine
DE3536315A1 (de) * 1985-10-11 1987-04-16 Sueddeutsche Kuehler Behr Katalysatoranordnung zur reinigung von abgasen, insbesondere einer brennkraftmaschine
JPH01139144A (ja) * 1987-11-25 1989-05-31 Toyota Motor Corp 排気浄化用触媒
US4876072A (en) * 1988-05-16 1989-10-24 Checki Edward T Catalytic converter with screen enclosure holding pellets under tension
DE3940747C1 (de) * 1989-12-09 1990-07-12 Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De
DE3903803A1 (de) * 1989-02-09 1990-08-16 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Gehaeuse eines abgaskatalysators
DE9011403U1 (de) * 1990-08-04 1990-11-08 Proterra Umwelttechnik Ohg Hilgers & Hilgers, 5227 Windeck, De
DE9011404U1 (de) * 1990-08-04 1990-11-08 Proterra Umwelttechnik Ohg Hilgers & Hilgers, 5227 Windeck, De
DE9011402U1 (de) * 1990-08-04 1990-11-08 Proterra Umwelttechnik Ohg Hilgers & Hilgers, 5227 Windeck, De
DE9010744U1 (de) * 1990-07-18 1990-11-29 Okrasa Dipl.-Ing. G. Oettinger Gmbh & Co. Kg Kraftfahrtechnik, 6382 Friedrichsdorf, De
DE4130113A1 (de) * 1990-09-22 1992-03-26 Volkswagen Ag Katalysatoranordnung mit einer eingangsseitigen diffusorartigen gasleitvorrichtung
SU1737140A1 (ru) * 1990-02-26 1992-05-30 Научно-исследовательский автомобильный и автомоторный институт Способ очистки отработавших газов двигател внутреннего сгорани и каталитический нейтрализатор

Patent Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3265637A (en) * 1960-11-15 1966-08-09 Du Pont Mixtures of mangano-chromia-manganite catalysts
DE2411222B2 (de) * 1973-03-10 1976-08-12 Hochtemperatur-isoliermasse und deren verwendung
SU648059A3 (ru) * 1975-10-23 1979-02-15 Тойота Дзидося Когио Кабусики Кайся (Фирма) Катализатор дл очистки выхлопных газов двигателей внутреннего сгорани и способ его получени
JPS5413815A (en) * 1977-07-02 1979-02-01 Nippon Soken Inc Caralytic converter for exhaust gas
SU840428A1 (ru) * 1979-10-26 1981-06-23 Казахский Научно-Исследовательскийи Проектный Институт Автомобильноготранспорта Нейтрализатор отработавших газов
DE3436443A1 (de) * 1984-10-04 1986-04-10 Gerhard 8177 Bichl Vester Kugelpaket-abgaskatalysator
DE3518756A1 (de) * 1985-05-24 1986-11-27 Audi AG, 8070 Ingolstadt Abgasleitung einer brennkraftmaschine
DE3536315A1 (de) * 1985-10-11 1987-04-16 Sueddeutsche Kuehler Behr Katalysatoranordnung zur reinigung von abgasen, insbesondere einer brennkraftmaschine
JPH01139144A (ja) * 1987-11-25 1989-05-31 Toyota Motor Corp 排気浄化用触媒
US4876072A (en) * 1988-05-16 1989-10-24 Checki Edward T Catalytic converter with screen enclosure holding pellets under tension
DE3903803A1 (de) * 1989-02-09 1990-08-16 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Gehaeuse eines abgaskatalysators
DE3940747C1 (de) * 1989-12-09 1990-07-12 Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De
SU1737140A1 (ru) * 1990-02-26 1992-05-30 Научно-исследовательский автомобильный и автомоторный институт Способ очистки отработавших газов двигател внутреннего сгорани и каталитический нейтрализатор
DE9010744U1 (de) * 1990-07-18 1990-11-29 Okrasa Dipl.-Ing. G. Oettinger Gmbh & Co. Kg Kraftfahrtechnik, 6382 Friedrichsdorf, De
DE9011403U1 (de) * 1990-08-04 1990-11-08 Proterra Umwelttechnik Ohg Hilgers & Hilgers, 5227 Windeck, De
DE9011404U1 (de) * 1990-08-04 1990-11-08 Proterra Umwelttechnik Ohg Hilgers & Hilgers, 5227 Windeck, De
DE9011402U1 (de) * 1990-08-04 1990-11-08 Proterra Umwelttechnik Ohg Hilgers & Hilgers, 5227 Windeck, De
DE4130113A1 (de) * 1990-09-22 1992-03-26 Volkswagen Ag Katalysatoranordnung mit einer eingangsseitigen diffusorartigen gasleitvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4234436A1 (de) 1994-04-14

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