DE4127861A1 - Schwach basische anionenaustauscher, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung durch aminolyse und ihre verwendung zur entfernung von sulfationen aus waessrigen fluessigkeiten - Google Patents
Schwach basische anionenaustauscher, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung durch aminolyse und ihre verwendung zur entfernung von sulfationen aus waessrigen fluessigkeitenInfo
- Publication number
- DE4127861A1 DE4127861A1 DE4127861A DE4127861A DE4127861A1 DE 4127861 A1 DE4127861 A1 DE 4127861A1 DE 4127861 A DE4127861 A DE 4127861A DE 4127861 A DE4127861 A DE 4127861A DE 4127861 A1 DE4127861 A1 DE 4127861A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- poly
- anion exchanger
- per
- polyamine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000007098 aminolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- -1 sulphate ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000008360 acrylonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)C GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylhexyl Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)C SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isododecane Natural products CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 229940063559 methacrylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWRZGFYWENINNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-tris(ethenyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCC1(C=C)C=C NWRZGFYWENINNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXHDVRATSGZISC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenoxy)ethane Chemical group C=COCCOC=C ZXHDVRATSGZISC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKKDJUGGSDWUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)-3-ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1C=C YKKDJUGGSDWUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLLUAUADIMPKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C=C)C(C=C)=CC=C21 QLLUAUADIMPKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAMJGBVVQUEMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical group C=COCCOCCOC=C SAMJGBVVQUEMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLKLYJOUVMHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenylpenta-1,3-diene;urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O.CC=C(C=C)C=C VTLKLYJOUVMHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVYWICLMDOOCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-pentanol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)O WVYWICLMDOOCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000212977 Andira Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCZVNBQAIZENBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(=O)N.C(=C)C=CC=C Chemical compound NC(=O)N.C(=C)C=CC=C YCZVNBQAIZENBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- JZQAAQZDDMEFGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethenyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC=C JZQAAQZDDMEFGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006203 ethylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006200 ethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYGYHGXUJBFUJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(prop-2-enoylamino)ethyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCCNC(=O)C=C AYGYHGXUJBFUJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DBSDMAPJGHBWAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC(C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DBSDMAPJGHBWAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J41/00—Anion exchange; Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties
- B01J41/08—Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties
- B01J41/12—Macromolecular compounds
- B01J41/14—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J41/00—Anion exchange; Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties
- B01J41/04—Processes using organic exchangers
- B01J41/07—Processes using organic exchangers in the weakly basic form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
- C08F8/32—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4127861A DE4127861A1 (de) | 1991-08-22 | 1991-08-22 | Schwach basische anionenaustauscher, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung durch aminolyse und ihre verwendung zur entfernung von sulfationen aus waessrigen fluessigkeiten |
| TW081105929A TW223045B (https=) | 1991-08-22 | 1992-07-28 | |
| DE59200594T DE59200594D1 (de) | 1991-08-22 | 1992-08-08 | Schwach basische Anionenaustauscher, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung durch Aminolyse und ihre Verwendung zur Entfernung von Sulfationen aus wässrigen Flüssigkeiten. |
| AT92113529T ATE112508T1 (de) | 1991-08-22 | 1992-08-08 | Schwach basische anionenaustauscher, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung durch aminolyse und ihre verwendung zur entfernung von sulfationen aus wässrigen flüssigkeiten. |
| EP92113529A EP0532894B1 (de) | 1991-08-22 | 1992-08-08 | Schwach basische Anionenaustauscher, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung durch Aminolyse und ihre Verwendung zur Entfernung von Sulfationen aus wässrigen Flüssigkeiten |
| JP4238845A JPH05230130A (ja) | 1991-08-22 | 1992-08-17 | 弱塩基性アニオン交換体、アミノ分解によるそれらの製造方法および水性液体から硫酸塩イオンを除去するためのそれらの使用 |
| HU9202703A HU212975B (en) | 1991-08-22 | 1992-08-19 | Process for preparation weakly basic anion-exchangers and method for removing sulphate ions from aqueous liquids |
| CA002076429A CA2076429A1 (en) | 1991-08-22 | 1992-08-19 | Weakly basic anion exchangers, processes for their preparation by aminolysis and their use for removing sulphate ions from aqueous liquids |
| US08/277,383 US5441646A (en) | 1991-08-22 | 1994-07-19 | Process of removing sulfate ions from water with a poly(meth)acrylamide exchange resin |
| US08/443,827 US5612383A (en) | 1991-08-22 | 1995-05-18 | Weakly basic anion exchangers, processes for their preparation by aminolysis and their use for removing sulphate ions from aqueous liquids |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4127861A DE4127861A1 (de) | 1991-08-22 | 1991-08-22 | Schwach basische anionenaustauscher, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung durch aminolyse und ihre verwendung zur entfernung von sulfationen aus waessrigen fluessigkeiten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4127861A1 true DE4127861A1 (de) | 1993-02-25 |
Family
ID=6438887
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4127861A Withdrawn DE4127861A1 (de) | 1991-08-22 | 1991-08-22 | Schwach basische anionenaustauscher, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung durch aminolyse und ihre verwendung zur entfernung von sulfationen aus waessrigen fluessigkeiten |
| DE59200594T Expired - Fee Related DE59200594D1 (de) | 1991-08-22 | 1992-08-08 | Schwach basische Anionenaustauscher, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung durch Aminolyse und ihre Verwendung zur Entfernung von Sulfationen aus wässrigen Flüssigkeiten. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE59200594T Expired - Fee Related DE59200594D1 (de) | 1991-08-22 | 1992-08-08 | Schwach basische Anionenaustauscher, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung durch Aminolyse und ihre Verwendung zur Entfernung von Sulfationen aus wässrigen Flüssigkeiten. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5441646A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0532894B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPH05230130A (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE112508T1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2076429A1 (https=) |
| DE (2) | DE4127861A1 (https=) |
| HU (1) | HU212975B (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW223045B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3513955B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-19 | 2004-03-31 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 電気透析型脱イオン水製造方法 |
| AUPP521298A0 (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 1998-09-03 | Life Therapeutics Limited | Purification of fibrinogen |
| AUPP790898A0 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 1999-01-28 | Life Therapeutics Limited | Renal dialysis |
| US20050224355A1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2005-10-13 | Brendon Conlan | Removal of biological contaminants |
| AUPP790698A0 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 1999-01-28 | Life Therapeutics Limited | Separation of microorganisms |
| US7077942B1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2006-07-18 | Gradipore Limited | Removal of biological contaminants |
| AUPQ691400A0 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2000-05-11 | Life Therapeutics Limited | Separation of micromolecules |
| AUPQ697300A0 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2000-05-11 | Life Therapeutics Limited | Separation apparatus |
| JP2003531362A (ja) | 2000-04-18 | 2003-10-21 | グラディポア・リミテッド | 試料の電気泳動性分離および処理 |
| US6923896B2 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2005-08-02 | The Texas A&M University System | Electrophoresis apparatus and method |
| JP2004510170A (ja) * | 2000-10-06 | 2004-04-02 | グラディポア リミテッド | マルチポート型分離装置および方法 |
| AUPR222300A0 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2001-01-25 | Life Therapeutics Limited | Electrophoresis device and method |
| DE10105103A1 (de) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-08-08 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gelförmigen Kationenaustauschern |
| DE10161979A1 (de) * | 2001-12-17 | 2003-06-18 | Bayer Ag | Monodisperse Anionenaustauscher |
| US10131552B2 (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2018-11-20 | Amperage Energy Inc. | Ion exchange system for removing sulfate ions from water |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE99587C (de) * | 1896-05-21 | 1898-10-22 | Klug & Wolff | Herstellung eines als Wollschmelze bzw. Spinnöl, auch für Entgerberung und Walke geeigneten Mittels. |
| US2582194A (en) * | 1946-02-19 | 1952-01-08 | American Cyanamid Co | Anion exchange resins which are polyamine-polyacrylate reaction products |
| NL81827C (https=) * | 1952-04-14 | |||
| NL288411A (https=) * | 1962-02-03 | |||
| GB1310553A (en) * | 1969-07-14 | 1973-03-21 | Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche | De-ionisation |
| DE3233524C2 (de) * | 1982-09-07 | 1985-07-04 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Trinkwasser aus Meerwasser |
| DE3345898A1 (de) * | 1983-12-20 | 1985-07-04 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur entfernung von sulfat aus elektrolysesole |
| DE3603602A1 (de) * | 1986-02-06 | 1987-08-13 | Sandor Dipl Ing Chem Dr Vajna | Verfahren zur verhinderung der bildung von ablagerungen von caso(pfeil abwaerts)4(pfeil abwaerts) an der in der umkehr-osmose benutzten halbdurchlaessigen membran |
-
1991
- 1991-08-22 DE DE4127861A patent/DE4127861A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-07-28 TW TW081105929A patent/TW223045B/zh active
- 1992-08-08 AT AT92113529T patent/ATE112508T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-08-08 DE DE59200594T patent/DE59200594D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-08-08 EP EP92113529A patent/EP0532894B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-17 JP JP4238845A patent/JPH05230130A/ja active Pending
- 1992-08-19 HU HU9202703A patent/HU212975B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-08-19 CA CA002076429A patent/CA2076429A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
1994
- 1994-07-19 US US08/277,383 patent/US5441646A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-05-18 US US08/443,827 patent/US5612383A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0532894B1 (de) | 1994-10-05 |
| EP0532894A1 (de) | 1993-03-24 |
| CA2076429A1 (en) | 1993-02-23 |
| US5441646A (en) | 1995-08-15 |
| US5612383A (en) | 1997-03-18 |
| DE59200594D1 (de) | 1994-11-10 |
| HU212975B (en) | 1997-01-28 |
| HUT63349A (en) | 1993-08-30 |
| ATE112508T1 (de) | 1994-10-15 |
| JPH05230130A (ja) | 1993-09-07 |
| TW223045B (https=) | 1994-05-01 |
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