DE4037740C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE4037740C2 DE4037740C2 DE4037740A DE4037740A DE4037740C2 DE 4037740 C2 DE4037740 C2 DE 4037740C2 DE 4037740 A DE4037740 A DE 4037740A DE 4037740 A DE4037740 A DE 4037740A DE 4037740 C2 DE4037740 C2 DE 4037740C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- measuring
- electrode
- cell
- pump
- current
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 69
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 11
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[Pt] PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/416—Systems
- G01N27/417—Systems using cells, i.e. more than one cell and probes with solid electrolytes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/4065—Circuit arrangements specially adapted therefor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1307886A JP2669699B2 (ja) | 1989-11-28 | 1989-11-28 | 空燃比センサ |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4037740A1 DE4037740A1 (de) | 1991-05-29 |
| DE4037740C2 true DE4037740C2 (en, 2012) | 1993-05-06 |
Family
ID=17974349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4037740A Granted DE4037740A1 (de) | 1989-11-28 | 1990-11-27 | Messeinrichtung zum ermitteln eines luft/brennstoff-verhaeltnisses |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5236569A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JP2669699B2 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE4037740A1 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4304966A1 (de) * | 1993-02-18 | 1994-08-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Lambdawert-Ermittlungsvorrichtung |
| DE9411235U1 (de) * | 1994-07-12 | 1994-09-08 | Murata Elektronik GmbH, 90441 Nürnberg | Sensor zum Erfassen einer Temperatur und/oder einer Strömung |
| DE4447033C2 (de) * | 1994-12-28 | 1998-04-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Meßfühler zur Bestimmung des Sauerstoffgehaltes in Gasgemischen |
| AUPN166695A0 (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1995-04-06 | Ceramic Oxide Fabricators Pty. Ltd. | Gas sensor |
| DE19516139A1 (de) * | 1995-05-03 | 1996-11-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zum Ermitteln der Konzentration einer Komponente in einer Gasmischung |
| JP3050781B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-20 | 2000-06-12 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 被測定ガス中の所定ガス成分の測定方法及び測定装置 |
| JP3664558B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-20 | 2005-06-29 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ガスセンサ |
| EP0882978A1 (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 1998-12-09 | STMicroelectronics S.r.l. | Integrated semi-conductor device comprising a chemoresistive gas microsensor and manufacturing process thereof |
| DE19803532A1 (de) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-05 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektrochemischer Meßfühler |
| JP3552951B2 (ja) | 1999-06-28 | 2004-08-11 | 株式会社日立ユニシアオートモティブ | 空燃比検出装置 |
| US6723217B1 (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2004-04-20 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method and device for pumping oxygen into a gas sensor |
| US6579435B2 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2003-06-17 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Gas sensor |
| US6579436B2 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2003-06-17 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Gas sensor and method of producing the same |
| DE10157734B4 (de) * | 2001-11-24 | 2004-04-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gasmeßfühler |
| US6984298B2 (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2006-01-10 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Gas sensor having an insulating layer |
| DE10339967A1 (de) | 2002-08-30 | 2004-04-15 | Denso Corp., Kariya | Mehrschicht-Gassensorelement |
| DE10345143B4 (de) * | 2003-09-29 | 2006-08-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sensorelement |
| JP5068207B2 (ja) | 2008-03-25 | 2012-11-07 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ハニカム構造体 |
| JP5214651B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-02 | 2013-06-19 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | ガスセンサ素子、ガスセンサおよびガスセンサの制御システム |
| DE102010061881A1 (de) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-05-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Lambdasonde zur Erfassung eines Sauerstoffgehalts in einem Abgas und Verfahren zur Signalübertragung zwischen einer Lambdasonde und einer elektrischen Schnittstelle |
| JP5374529B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-28 | 2013-12-25 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | センサ素子、及び、センサ素子を備えるガスセンサ |
| JP5736344B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-02 | 2015-06-17 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | ガスセンサ |
| JP6203650B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-24 | 2017-09-27 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | ガスセンサ素子及びガスセンサ |
| US20160216223A1 (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2016-07-28 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Multisensing Multiparameter Design Using Dynamic Parallel Resistances on Sensing Element Substrate |
| JP6485364B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-12 | 2019-03-20 | 株式会社デンソー | ガスセンサ |
| KR101724499B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-04-07 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 입자상 물질 센서 및 이를 이용한 측정방법 |
| JP6934511B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-16 | 2021-09-15 | 日本碍子株式会社 | センサ素子及びガスセンサ |
| US10930844B2 (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2021-02-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Three-terminal oxygen intercalation neuromorphic devices |
| CN110794023B (zh) * | 2019-11-07 | 2021-12-14 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十九研究所 | 一种带有陶瓷加热器结构的分压型氧传感器及其制备方法 |
| CN114720133B (zh) * | 2022-04-19 | 2024-06-18 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种大功率气体机空燃比的标定方法及标定系统 |
| WO2024013649A2 (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-18 | Glycemic Shield | Nutrition related swellable item |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ199685A (en) * | 1981-02-18 | 1985-04-30 | Micropore International Ltd | Cooker element with temperature warning indication |
| US4645572A (en) * | 1985-02-23 | 1987-02-24 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Method of determining concentration of a component in gases and electrochemical device suitable for practicing the method |
| US4818362A (en) * | 1986-03-19 | 1989-04-04 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Oxygen concentration sensing apparatus |
| JPH0672866B2 (ja) * | 1986-03-19 | 1994-09-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 酸素濃度検出装置 |
| JPH0769295B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-22 | 1995-07-26 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 電気化学的装置 |
| US4897174A (en) * | 1988-05-24 | 1990-01-30 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Gas sensing apparatus |
| US5032248A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1991-07-16 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Gas sensor for measuring air-fuel ratio and method of manufacturing the gas sensor |
| US4990235A (en) * | 1989-02-23 | 1991-02-05 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki | Oxygen sensor |
| US5080765A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1992-01-14 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Method for determining identification and concentration of an atmospheric component |
-
1989
- 1989-11-28 JP JP1307886A patent/JP2669699B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-11-26 US US07/617,651 patent/US5236569A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-11-27 DE DE4037740A patent/DE4037740A1/de active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5236569A (en) | 1993-08-17 |
| JP2669699B2 (ja) | 1997-10-29 |
| DE4037740A1 (de) | 1991-05-29 |
| JPH03167467A (ja) | 1991-07-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |