DE3929284A1 - Window shade for e.g. skylights or conservatory - comprising fabric of two layers bonded together as screen - Google Patents
Window shade for e.g. skylights or conservatory - comprising fabric of two layers bonded together as screenInfo
- Publication number
- DE3929284A1 DE3929284A1 DE3929284A DE3929284A DE3929284A1 DE 3929284 A1 DE3929284 A1 DE 3929284A1 DE 3929284 A DE3929284 A DE 3929284A DE 3929284 A DE3929284 A DE 3929284A DE 3929284 A1 DE3929284 A1 DE 3929284A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- layers
- screen
- weft
- grid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47H—FURNISHINGS FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS
- A47H23/00—Curtains; Draperies
- A47H23/02—Shapes of curtains; Selection of particular materials for curtains
- A47H23/08—Selection of particular materials
- A47H23/14—Selection of particular materials the material being woven textile with reinforcing bars, e.g. made of wood
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
- D03D11/02—Fabrics formed with pockets, tubes, loops, folds, tucks or flaps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
- A01G2009/1453—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches containing textile products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
- A01G2009/1461—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches containing woven structures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Abschatten von Fenstern, Glasdächern, Wintergärten u. ä., bestehend aus einem textilen Flächengebilde, insbesondere einem Gewebe, das mehrere geführte Tragelemente aufweist.The invention relates to a device for shadowing Windows, glass roofs, winter gardens and. Ä., consisting of a textile fabrics, in particular a fabric that has several guided support elements.
Es sind textile Flächengebilde als Gewebe, Gewirke, Gestricke oder Vliese der eingangs genannten Art bekannt; diese werden vorzugsweise an Fenstern von Wintergärten und an Glasdächern angebracht, um den Einfall des Sonnenlichtes in den so abgeschatteten Raum zu verhindern, um so einer Aufheizung entgegenzuwirken. Diese Abschattungsgewebe weisen in bestimmten Abständen zueinander Schlaufen auf, in denen Stangen geführt werden, die wiederum in entsprechenden am Fenster oder am Dach angebrachten Führungschienen geführt werden. Durch diese bekannte Vorrichtung zur Abschattung wird erreicht, daß sich z. B. ein Abschattungsgewebe auch bei schrägen Fenstern oder horizontalen Dachflächen immer unmittelbar vor der abzudeckenden oder abzuschalttenden Fläche befindet.There are textile fabrics as woven, knitted or crocheted or known nonwovens of the type mentioned; these will preferably on windows of conservatories and on glass roofs attached to the incidence of sunlight in the sun to prevent shadowed space, so as to heat up counteract. These shading fabrics show in loops at certain intervals in which Poles are guided, which in turn in corresponding on Windows or guide rails attached to the roof will. This known device for shading achieved that z. B. also a shading fabric sloping windows or horizontal roof surfaces always immediately in front of the surface to be covered or switched off located.
Es ist bekannt, das textile Flächengebilde allgemein nur in bestimmten maximalen Breiten hergestellt werden können. Die maximale Breite ist vorgegeben durch die Breite der Fertigungsmaschine, beispielsweise einer Webmaschine. It is known that the textile fabric is generally only in certain maximum widths can be produced. The maximum width is given by the width of the Manufacturing machine, for example a weaving machine.
Zur Befestigung der Tragelemente, die der Führung des Abschattungsgewebes dienen, ist bekannt, die Schlaufen zur Aufnahme dieser Tragelemente in Kettrichtung mit einzuarbeiten, also beispielsweise mit einzuweben.To fasten the support elements that guide the Shading fabric is known to serve the loops Inclusion of these support elements in the warp direction to incorporate, for example to weave in.
Bei dieser Art der Ausbildung, beispielsweise eines Gewebes können beliebige Breiten hergestellt werden. Werden hingegen die Schlaufen in Schußrichtung eingewebt, so ist wiederum die Einsatzbreite eines derartigen Gewebes durch die maximal vorhandene Breite der Webmaschine beschränkt. Für beide Anwendungsfälle müssen demnach verschiedenen Gewebe gefertigt werden. Weiterhin nachteilig ist, daß die derart im Gewebe eingewebten Schlaufen einen bestimmten Abstand zueinander aufweisen. Das heißt, die Tragelemente können nicht, beispielsweise bei einem horizontal liegenden Fenster, um ein Durchhängen des Gewebes zu vermeiden, in einem geringen Abstand, und im Gegensatz dazu bei vertikalen Fensterflächen in entsprechend größeren Abständen mit dem Gewebe verbunden werden.In this type of training, for example a fabric any width can be produced. On the other hand the loops are woven in the weft direction, so again is the Use of such a fabric by the maximum existing width of the loom limited. For both Applications therefore have to manufacture different fabrics will. Another disadvantage is that in the tissue woven loops a certain distance from each other exhibit. That is, the support elements cannot, for example with a horizontal window to prevent sagging To avoid tissue at a short distance, and in Contrast with vertical window areas in accordingly larger distances can be connected to the tissue.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein textiles Flächengebilde der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, durch das die oben aufgeführten Nachteile vermieden werden.The invention is therefore based on the object of a textile To create fabrics of the type mentioned, by that the disadvantages listed above are avoided.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß das textile Flächengebilde, z. B. als Gewebe doppellagig ausgebildet ist, und daß die beiden Lagen beispielsweise des Gewebes nach Art eines Rasters so miteinander verbunden sind, daß die Tragelemente sowohl in Schuß-, als auch in Kettrichtung, also sowohl vertikal als auch horizontal von dem Gewebe aufgenommen werden können. This object is achieved in that the textile fabrics, e.g. B. as a double-layer fabric is formed, and that the two layers, for example, the Are connected to one another in the manner of a grid, that the support elements in both weft and in Warp direction, i.e. both vertically and horizontally from the tissue can be absorbed.
Derart hergestellte Gewebebahnen können in jeder Richtung zusammengenäht werden, so daß hierdurch z. B. ein Gewebe beliebiger Breite und Länge zur Verfügung gestellt werden kann.Fabric webs produced in this way can be used in any direction are sewn together, so that z. B. a fabric any width and length can be made available can.
Diese Ausbildung eines textilen Flächengebildes, z. B. als Gewebe bringt den weiteren Vorteil mit sich, der darin besteht, daß durch die doppellagige Ausbildung der Lichteinfall noch weiter vermindert wird.This formation of a textile fabric, e.g. B. as Tissue has the additional advantage that it has is that the double-layered training of Incidence of light is further reduced.
Das textile Flächengebilde zeichnet sich im einzelnen dadurch aus, daß die Abstände der das Raster bildenden Verbindung zwischen den beiden Gewebelagen sowohl in Schuß- als auch in Kettrichtung gleich sind. Dies bedeutet, daß die Tragelemente je nach Bedarf sowohl in Schuß- als auch in Kettrichtung in jeweils gleichem Abstand zueinander eingesetzt werden können. Die Verbindung zwischen den beiden Gewebelagen kann hierbei sowohl punktförmig als auch flächig ausgebildet sein, wobei die Art der Verbindung jeweils auch in das Muster des Gewebes integriert werden kann.The textile fabric is characterized in particular by this from that the distances of the connection forming the grid between the two fabric layers both in weft and in Warp direction are the same. This means that the support elements depending on need both in the weft and in the warp direction in the same distance from each other can be used. The connection between the two fabric layers can be both punctiform and flat, wherein the type of connection in each case also in the pattern of the fabric can be integrated.
In der Zeichnung sind drei beispielsweise Ausführungsformen an Hand eines Gewebes dargestellt.In the drawing, there are three example embodiments represented on the basis of a fabric.
Fig. 1 zeigt die Ausbildung eines Rasters mit Hilfe eines durch Linien gebildeten Viereckes. Fig. 1 shows the formation of a grid with the help of a square formed by lines.
Fig. 2 zeigt die Ausbildung eines Rasters durch Verbindungspunkte. Fig. 2 shows the formation of a grid by connecting points.
Fig. 3 zeigt die Ausbildung eines Rasters durch sich kreuzende Verbindungslinien. Fig. 3 shows the formation of a grid by intersecting connecting lines.
In den Fig. 1 bis 3 ist das Gewebe jeweils insgesamt mit 1 bezeichnet. Dieses Gewebe 1 wird durch die beiden Gewebelagen 2 und 3 gebildet. Durch die rasterförmige Verbindung 6 der beiden Gewebelagen 2 und 3 durch Punkte oder Linien werden Taschen 4 geschaffen, die der Aufnahme der als Stangen ausgebildeten Tragelemente 5 dienen. Aus den Fig. 1 und 3 ergibt sich jeweils, daß diese Taschen 4 jeweils in Schuß- und in Kettrichtung gebildet werden, wobei der Abstand der einzelnen Taschen 4 zueiander in beiden Richtungen, also sowohl in Schuß- als auch in Kettrichtung gleich ist.In Figs. 1 to 3 in each case the fabric is indicated overall by 1. This fabric 1 is formed by the two fabric layers 2 and 3 . The grid-shaped connection 6 of the two fabric layers 2 and 3 by means of points or lines creates pockets 4 which serve to hold the support elements 5 which are designed as rods. From FIGS. 1 and 3 results in each case that these bags 4 are each formed in the weft and in the warp direction, wherein the distance of the individual pockets 4 is zueiander in both directions, ie both in the weft and in the warp direction equal.
In Fig. 2 ergeben sich zwei mögliche Arten eines Rasters; nach einer Ausführungsform werden durch das durch Verbindungs punkte erzeugte Raster unmittelbar aneinandergereiht Taschen 4 gebildet; bei der anderen Ausführungsform befinden sich zwischen den einzelnen Taschen 4 Zwischenstücke 7.In FIG. 2, two possible types of grid result; According to one embodiment, pockets 4 are directly lined up by the grid generated by connection points; in the other embodiment there are 4 intermediate pieces 7 between the individual pockets.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3929284A DE3929284C2 (en) | 1989-09-04 | 1989-09-04 | Device for shading windows, glass roofs, winter gardens, etc. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3929284A DE3929284C2 (en) | 1989-09-04 | 1989-09-04 | Device for shading windows, glass roofs, winter gardens, etc. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3929284A1 true DE3929284A1 (en) | 1991-04-18 |
DE3929284C2 DE3929284C2 (en) | 1994-06-23 |
Family
ID=6388566
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3929284A Expired - Fee Related DE3929284C2 (en) | 1989-09-04 | 1989-09-04 | Device for shading windows, glass roofs, winter gardens, etc. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3929284C2 (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4122581A1 (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-01-21 | Braas Gmbh | Skylight roller-blind for sloping roof - has thin spring stiffening members domed to mean radius of blind when coiled |
WO1996012837A1 (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1996-05-02 | August Bünger Bob-Textilwerk Kg Gmbh & Co. | Method of attaching flat, in particular plate-like, components to a textile web |
FR2776308A1 (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-09-24 | Deschamps A & Fils Ets | Sand track material for wheeled traffic over unstable ground |
DE10054852A1 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-08 | Albert Weiss | Roller screen system for e.g. refrigerators, windows or cabriolet roofs, guided using hose like pockets along length sides of screen |
WO2006058941A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-08 | Eduardo Bernabeu, S.A. | Curtain/blind |
US7360575B2 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2008-04-22 | Albert Weiss | Roller blind system |
US7703498B2 (en) | 2005-08-09 | 2010-04-27 | Michael Holevas | Hidden window screen |
FR2940167A1 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-25 | Messier Dowty Sa | METHOD FOR BONDING A STRUCTURAL ELEMENT IN COMPOSITE MATERIAL TO A TUBE |
WO2013050761A3 (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2013-10-10 | Itex Fabrics Limited | Multilayer woven fabric and method of formation thereof |
FR3083549A1 (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-01-10 | Mdb Texinov | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A FUNCTIONALIZED TEXTILE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONALIZABLE TEXTILE STRUCTURE OBTAINED BY THIS PROCESS |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4419410A1 (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1995-12-21 | Ulrich Johannes Hinderer | Woven roller blind material |
DE202007015232U1 (en) | 2007-11-02 | 2008-01-31 | Lienert, Achim | folding curtain |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH260545A (en) * | 1945-01-08 | 1949-03-31 | Oscar Moberg Ivar | Piece of tissue. |
DE8030368U1 (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-07-23 | Ludvig Svensson (Holland) B.V., 6713 Ede | ROLLABLE AND FOLDABLE GREENHOUSE CURTAIN |
DE3525515A1 (en) * | 1985-07-17 | 1987-01-29 | Helmut Moser | Curtain with adjustable visibility protection slats |
-
1989
- 1989-09-04 DE DE3929284A patent/DE3929284C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH260545A (en) * | 1945-01-08 | 1949-03-31 | Oscar Moberg Ivar | Piece of tissue. |
DE8030368U1 (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-07-23 | Ludvig Svensson (Holland) B.V., 6713 Ede | ROLLABLE AND FOLDABLE GREENHOUSE CURTAIN |
DE3525515A1 (en) * | 1985-07-17 | 1987-01-29 | Helmut Moser | Curtain with adjustable visibility protection slats |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4122581A1 (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-01-21 | Braas Gmbh | Skylight roller-blind for sloping roof - has thin spring stiffening members domed to mean radius of blind when coiled |
WO1996012837A1 (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1996-05-02 | August Bünger Bob-Textilwerk Kg Gmbh & Co. | Method of attaching flat, in particular plate-like, components to a textile web |
US5771942A (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1998-06-30 | August Bunger Bob-Textilwerk Kg Gmbh & Co. | Method of attaching flat, in particular plate-like, components to a textile web |
JP4781531B2 (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2011-09-28 | エ.ア.デシャンプ.エ.フィス | Improved temporary surface cover |
FR2776308A1 (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-09-24 | Deschamps A & Fils Ets | Sand track material for wheeled traffic over unstable ground |
JP2002507522A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2002-03-12 | エタブリッセマン.エー.デシャンス.アンド.フィルス | Improved temporary surface cover |
AU757292B2 (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2003-02-13 | Ets A. Deschamps Et Fils | Improved temporary surface covering |
CN1113993C (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2003-07-09 | 德尚父子企业公司 | Improved temporary surface covering |
US6696122B1 (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2004-02-24 | Etablissements A. Deschamps & Fils. | Temporary surface covering |
WO1999049116A1 (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-09-30 | Ets A. Deschamps Et Fils | Improved temporary surface covering |
DE10054852A1 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-08 | Albert Weiss | Roller screen system for e.g. refrigerators, windows or cabriolet roofs, guided using hose like pockets along length sides of screen |
US7360575B2 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2008-04-22 | Albert Weiss | Roller blind system |
WO2006058941A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-08 | Eduardo Bernabeu, S.A. | Curtain/blind |
US7703498B2 (en) | 2005-08-09 | 2010-04-27 | Michael Holevas | Hidden window screen |
WO2010072916A1 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-07-01 | Messier-Dowty Sa | Method for connecting a structural member made of a composite material to a tube |
FR2940167A1 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-25 | Messier Dowty Sa | METHOD FOR BONDING A STRUCTURAL ELEMENT IN COMPOSITE MATERIAL TO A TUBE |
US8491740B2 (en) | 2008-12-24 | 2013-07-23 | Messier-Bugatti-Dowty | Method of connecting a composite material structural element to a tube |
WO2013050761A3 (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2013-10-10 | Itex Fabrics Limited | Multilayer woven fabric and method of formation thereof |
FR3083549A1 (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-01-10 | Mdb Texinov | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A FUNCTIONALIZED TEXTILE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONALIZABLE TEXTILE STRUCTURE OBTAINED BY THIS PROCESS |
WO2020012082A1 (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-01-16 | Mdb Texinov | Method for producing a functionalized textile structure and functionalizable textile structure obtained by this method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3929284C2 (en) | 1994-06-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |