DE3912059C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3912059C2 DE3912059C2 DE3912059A DE3912059A DE3912059C2 DE 3912059 C2 DE3912059 C2 DE 3912059C2 DE 3912059 A DE3912059 A DE 3912059A DE 3912059 A DE3912059 A DE 3912059A DE 3912059 C2 DE3912059 C2 DE 3912059C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- nim
- wood
- beetle
- extracts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000237986 Melia azadirachta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013500 Melia azadirachta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000158723 Melia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000005878 Azadirachtin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000545593 Scolytinae Species 0.000 description 5
- VEHPJKVTJQSSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azadirachtin Natural products O1C2(C)C(C3(C=COC3O3)O)CC3C21C1(C)C(O)C(OCC2(OC(C)=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C(C)=CC)OC(C)=O)C2C32COC(C(=O)OC)(O)C12 VEHPJKVTJQSSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N azadirachtin A Natural products C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C/C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N azadirachtin A Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C\C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 5
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001513405 Trypodendron lineatum Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000528765 Pityogenes chalcographus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001472902 Ips calligraphus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004857 Balsam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000018716 Impatiens biflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000158728 Meliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004078 Snake Bites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000838698 Togo Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N bioresmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Chemical compound Cl[C@H]1[C@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](Cl)[C@H]1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Natural products ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002035 hexane extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002809 lindane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000401 methanolic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 methyl diluted alcohol Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006379 syphilis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3912059A DE3912059A1 (de) | 1989-04-13 | 1989-04-13 | Bekaempfung von holzschaedlingen, insbesondere borkenkaefern |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3912059A DE3912059A1 (de) | 1989-04-13 | 1989-04-13 | Bekaempfung von holzschaedlingen, insbesondere borkenkaefern |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3912059A1 DE3912059A1 (de) | 1990-10-18 |
| DE3912059C2 true DE3912059C2 (en, 2012) | 1992-04-23 |
Family
ID=6378542
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3912059A Granted DE3912059A1 (de) | 1989-04-13 | 1989-04-13 | Bekaempfung von holzschaedlingen, insbesondere borkenkaefern |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3912059A1 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2013754C (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 2000-02-29 | James Charles Locke | Hydrophobic extracted neem oil - a novel insecticide and fungicide |
| US5368856A (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1994-11-29 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Hydrophobic extracted neem oil-a novel fungicide use |
| US5411736A (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1995-05-02 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Hydrophic extracted neem oil-a novel insecticide |
| GB2252906B (en) * | 1991-02-23 | 1995-01-25 | Midland Biocides Limited | Biocidal use of naturally occurring oils |
| US5397571A (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 1995-03-14 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Co-extraction of azadirachtin and neem oil |
| EP0930073B1 (en) * | 1998-01-14 | 2004-08-04 | National Research Development Corporation of India | Process for preparation of spermicidal agent |
| EP0931550B1 (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 2004-09-22 | National Research Development Corporation, a Government of India Undertaking | A process for the preparation of a spermicidal agent |
| US6294571B1 (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2001-09-25 | Independent Ink, Inc. | Method for using neem extracts and derivatives for protecting wood and other cellulosic composites |
-
1989
- 1989-04-13 DE DE3912059A patent/DE3912059A1/de active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3912059A1 (de) | 1990-10-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |