DE3905486B4 - Schmelzofen und Beschickungsverfahren für denselben - Google Patents

Schmelzofen und Beschickungsverfahren für denselben Download PDF

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Publication number
DE3905486B4
DE3905486B4 DE3905486A DE3905486A DE3905486B4 DE 3905486 B4 DE3905486 B4 DE 3905486B4 DE 3905486 A DE3905486 A DE 3905486A DE 3905486 A DE3905486 A DE 3905486A DE 3905486 B4 DE3905486 B4 DE 3905486B4
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
furnace
melt
electrodes
preheating
melting furnace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE3905486A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE3905486A1 (de
Inventor
Nils Håkan Hakulin
Risto Markus HEIKKILÄ
Matti Elias Honkaniemi
Helge Johannes Krogerus
Launo Leo Lilja
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Outokumpu Oyj
Original Assignee
Outokumpu Oyj
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Outokumpu Oyj filed Critical Outokumpu Oyj
Publication of DE3905486A1 publication Critical patent/DE3905486A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3905486B4 publication Critical patent/DE3905486B4/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
    • C21C5/5229—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in a direct current [DC] electric arc furnace
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/12—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in electric furnaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/10—Details, accessories or equipment, e.g. dust-collectors, specially adapted for hearth-type furnaces
    • F27B3/18—Arrangements of devices for charging
    • F27B3/183—Charging of arc furnaces vertically through the roof, e.g. in three points
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/10—Arrangements for using waste heat
    • F27D17/15—Arrangements for using waste heat using boilers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/10—Arrangements for using waste heat
    • F27D17/17—Arrangements for using waste heat for preheating fluids, e.g. air or gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/10—Arrangements for using waste heat
    • F27D17/18—Arrangements for using waste heat for preheating solid materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/30—Arrangements for extraction or collection of waste gases; Hoods therefor
    • F27D17/304—Arrangements for extraction or collection of waste gases; Hoods therefor specially adapted for electric arc furnaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/20—Arrangements for treatment or cleaning of waste gases
    • F27D17/22—Arrangements for treatment or cleaning of waste gases for removing solid constituents
    • F27D17/25—Arrangements for treatment or cleaning of waste gases for removing solid constituents using cyclones
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
    • F27D99/0006—Electric heating elements or system
    • F27D2099/0021—Arc heating
    • F27D2099/0023—DC arc heating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20—Recycling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
DE3905486A 1988-02-22 1989-02-22 Schmelzofen und Beschickungsverfahren für denselben Expired - Lifetime DE3905486B4 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI880819 1988-02-22
FI880819A FI79560B (fi) 1988-02-22 1988-02-22 Smaeltugn och foerfarande foer chargering av det material, som behandlas, in i den.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3905486A1 DE3905486A1 (de) 1989-08-31
DE3905486B4 true DE3905486B4 (de) 2005-07-07

Family

ID=8525965

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE3905486A Expired - Lifetime DE3905486B4 (de) 1988-02-22 1989-02-22 Schmelzofen und Beschickungsverfahren für denselben

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4995051A (enExample)
AT (1) AT395478B (enExample)
DE (1) DE3905486B4 (enExample)
FI (1) FI79560B (enExample)
FR (1) FR2627578A1 (enExample)
NO (1) NO173957C (enExample)
SE (1) SE470387B (enExample)
ZA (1) ZA891206B (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010008839A1 (de) * 2010-02-22 2011-08-25 Spectro Analytical Instruments GmbH, 47533 Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Kohlenstoff in Gusseisen

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4209765C2 (de) * 1992-03-23 1994-11-03 Mannesmann Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung der Abgase eines Lichtbogenofens
JPH06300449A (ja) * 1993-04-15 1994-10-28 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 直流アーク炉
JP3424259B2 (ja) * 1993-04-15 2003-07-07 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 直流アーク炉
AT403846B (de) * 1994-06-28 1998-05-25 Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen Schrotteinschmelz-elektro-lichtbogenofen
US5912916A (en) * 1995-05-01 1999-06-15 Alabama Power Company Electric furnace with insulated electrodes and process for producing molten metals
US5588982A (en) * 1995-05-01 1996-12-31 Alabama Power Company Process for producing foudry iron
DE19846100C2 (de) * 1998-10-07 2000-08-03 Sms Demag Ag Gleichstromlichtbogenofen zur Herstellung von Stahl sowie Verfahren hierzu
GB9922542D0 (en) * 1999-09-24 1999-11-24 Rhs Paneltech Ltd Metallurgical ladle/furnace roof
DE10312841B3 (de) * 2003-03-21 2004-07-01 Corus Aluminium Voerde Gmbh Verwendung von kohlenstoffhaltigem Abfallmaterial sowie dafür vorgesehener Anodenbrennofen
US7704443B2 (en) * 2007-12-04 2010-04-27 Alcoa, Inc. Carbothermic aluminum production apparatus, systems and methods
RU2476599C2 (ru) * 2011-03-16 2013-02-27 Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт металлургии и материаловедения им. А.А. Байкова РАН Способ электродугового жидкофазного углетермического восстановления железа из оксидного сырья и устройство для его осуществления
RU2486259C1 (ru) * 2011-12-21 2013-06-27 Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт металлургии и материаловедения им. А.А. Байкова РАН Способ бестигельного электродугового жидкофазного восстановления железа из оксидного сырья и устройство для его осуществления
CN121876677B (zh) * 2026-03-17 2026-05-26 辽宁特力环保科技有限公司 一种便于检修维护侧吹炼铅炉

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1099744B (de) * 1959-05-23 1961-02-16 Demag Elektrometallurgie Gmbh Elektrischer Reduktionsofen mit zentral angeordneter Beschickungseinrichtung
US4076954A (en) * 1973-05-17 1978-02-28 Rolf Linder Method and an electrically heated device for producing molten metal from powders or lumps of metal oxides
US4385918A (en) * 1982-01-26 1983-05-31 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation Method and apparatus for feeding raw material to an arc furnace
FI66433C (fi) * 1975-07-04 1984-10-10 Boliden Ab Saett att framstaella en foerreducerad produkt
FI66434C (fi) * 1975-07-04 1984-10-10 Boliden Ab Foerfarande foer framstaellning av smaelt metall ur finfoerdelade material
DE2610591C2 (de) * 1975-04-02 1984-12-20 ASEA AB, Västeraas Verfahren und Anordnung zur Schmelzreduktion von feinkörnigem, eisenoxydhaltigem Material
DE3603948A1 (de) * 1986-02-06 1987-08-13 Mannesmann Ag Lichtbogenreduktions- oder lichtbogen-restreduktionsofen, insbesondere fuer das inred-verfahren

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1427436A (en) * 1918-07-17 1922-08-29 Walter E F Bradley Electric-furnace construction
US2159286A (en) * 1935-09-25 1939-05-23 Pittsburgh Res Corp Reduction furnace
US3462538A (en) * 1967-05-19 1969-08-19 Tubos De Acero De Mexico Sa Method and apparatus for the continuous charging of sponge iron granules into an electric furnace
JPS4817403B1 (enExample) * 1968-10-03 1973-05-29
US4082914A (en) * 1973-05-14 1978-04-04 Nikolai Iosifovich Bortnichuk Method of stabilizing arc voltage in plasma arc furnace and apparatus for effecting same
DE3017939C2 (de) * 1980-05-10 1983-01-27 Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Teilgeschlossener Elektro-Reduktionsofen

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1099744B (de) * 1959-05-23 1961-02-16 Demag Elektrometallurgie Gmbh Elektrischer Reduktionsofen mit zentral angeordneter Beschickungseinrichtung
US4076954A (en) * 1973-05-17 1978-02-28 Rolf Linder Method and an electrically heated device for producing molten metal from powders or lumps of metal oxides
DE2610591C2 (de) * 1975-04-02 1984-12-20 ASEA AB, Västeraas Verfahren und Anordnung zur Schmelzreduktion von feinkörnigem, eisenoxydhaltigem Material
FI66433C (fi) * 1975-07-04 1984-10-10 Boliden Ab Saett att framstaella en foerreducerad produkt
FI66434C (fi) * 1975-07-04 1984-10-10 Boliden Ab Foerfarande foer framstaellning av smaelt metall ur finfoerdelade material
US4385918A (en) * 1982-01-26 1983-05-31 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation Method and apparatus for feeding raw material to an arc furnace
DE3603948A1 (de) * 1986-02-06 1987-08-13 Mannesmann Ag Lichtbogenreduktions- oder lichtbogen-restreduktionsofen, insbesondere fuer das inred-verfahren

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010008839A1 (de) * 2010-02-22 2011-08-25 Spectro Analytical Instruments GmbH, 47533 Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Kohlenstoff in Gusseisen
DE102010008839B4 (de) * 2010-02-22 2016-04-21 Spectro Analytical Instruments Gmbh Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Kohlenstoff in Gusseisen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA891206B (en) 1989-11-29
NO173957B (no) 1993-11-15
FI880819A0 (fi) 1988-02-22
FI79560B (fi) 1989-09-29
SE8900415D0 (sv) 1989-02-07
SE470387B (sv) 1994-02-07
NO890729D0 (no) 1989-02-21
FR2627578B1 (enExample) 1994-12-16
AT395478B (de) 1993-01-25
NO173957C (no) 1994-02-23
ATA39289A (de) 1992-05-15
US4995051A (en) 1991-02-19
FR2627578A1 (fr) 1989-08-25
NO890729L (no) 1989-08-23
DE3905486A1 (de) 1989-08-31
SE8900415L (sv) 1989-08-23

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8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
8364 No opposition during term of opposition