DE3885627T2 - Halbleiterlaserstrukturen. - Google Patents

Halbleiterlaserstrukturen.

Info

Publication number
DE3885627T2
DE3885627T2 DE3885627T DE3885627T DE3885627T2 DE 3885627 T2 DE3885627 T2 DE 3885627T2 DE 3885627 T DE3885627 T DE 3885627T DE 3885627 T DE3885627 T DE 3885627T DE 3885627 T2 DE3885627 T2 DE 3885627T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
alpha
active material
laser
structures
semiconductor laser
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE3885627T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE3885627D1 (de
Inventor
Leslie David Westbrook
Michael John Adams
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IPG Photonics Corp
Original Assignee
British Telecommunications PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by British Telecommunications PLC filed Critical British Telecommunications PLC
Publication of DE3885627D1 publication Critical patent/DE3885627D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3885627T2 publication Critical patent/DE3885627T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
    • H01L33/04—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction
    • H01L33/06—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction within the light emitting region, e.g. quantum confinement structure or tunnel barrier
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/11—Comprising a photonic bandgap structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/12—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region the resonator having a periodic structure, e.g. in distributed feedback [DFB] lasers
    • H01S5/1231—Grating growth or overgrowth details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/305—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region characterised by the doping materials used in the laser structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/06—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
    • H01S5/0618—Details on the linewidth enhancement parameter alpha
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
    • H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
    • H01S5/223—Buried stripe structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/305—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region characterised by the doping materials used in the laser structure
    • H01S5/3054—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region characterised by the doping materials used in the laser structure p-doping
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/32—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures
    • H01S5/3202—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures grown on specifically orientated substrates, or using orientation dependent growth
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
    • H01S5/3428—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers layer orientation perpendicular to the substrate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
    • H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
    • H01S5/34306—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength longer than 1000nm, e.g. InP based 1300 and 1500nm lasers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
    • H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
    • H01S5/34313—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer having only As as V-compound, e.g. AlGaAs, InGaAs

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)
DE3885627T 1987-02-18 1988-02-18 Halbleiterlaserstrukturen. Expired - Lifetime DE3885627T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB878703743A GB8703743D0 (en) 1987-02-18 1987-02-18 Semiconductor laser structures

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3885627D1 DE3885627D1 (de) 1993-12-23
DE3885627T2 true DE3885627T2 (de) 1994-05-19

Family

ID=10612496

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE3885627T Expired - Lifetime DE3885627T2 (de) 1987-02-18 1988-02-18 Halbleiterlaserstrukturen.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4964134A (de)
EP (1) EP0279680B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH01503024A (de)
AT (1) ATE97518T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1295722C (de)
DE (1) DE3885627T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2047028T3 (de)
GB (1) GB8703743D0 (de)
WO (1) WO1988006360A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8900729D0 (en) * 1989-01-13 1989-03-08 British Telecomm Semiconductor laser amplifiers
GB8927697D0 (en) * 1989-12-07 1990-02-07 British Telecomm Second harmonic generation in optical fibres
JP2553731B2 (ja) * 1990-04-13 1996-11-13 三菱電機株式会社 半導体光素子
US5313324A (en) * 1991-03-27 1994-05-17 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Solid state optical converter
JP2961964B2 (ja) * 1991-07-10 1999-10-12 日本電気株式会社 半導体レーザ装置
JP2986604B2 (ja) * 1992-01-13 1999-12-06 キヤノン株式会社 半導体光フィルタ、その選択波長の制御方法及びそれを用いた光通信システム
US6108360A (en) * 1997-06-06 2000-08-22 Razeghi; Manijeh Long wavelength DH, SCH and MQW lasers based on Sb
US6270604B1 (en) 1998-07-23 2001-08-07 Molecular Optoelectronics Corporation Method for fabricating an optical waveguide
US6208456B1 (en) 1999-05-24 2001-03-27 Molecular Optoelectronics Corporation Compact optical amplifier with integrated optical waveguide and pump source
JP4789319B2 (ja) * 2000-11-22 2011-10-12 富士通株式会社 レーザダイオードおよびその製造方法
US7442629B2 (en) 2004-09-24 2008-10-28 President & Fellows Of Harvard College Femtosecond laser-induced formation of submicrometer spikes on a semiconductor substrate
US7057256B2 (en) 2001-05-25 2006-06-06 President & Fellows Of Harvard College Silicon-based visible and near-infrared optoelectric devices
US7376169B2 (en) * 2005-03-07 2008-05-20 Joseph Reid Henrichs Optical phase conjugation laser diode
US8212327B2 (en) * 2008-03-06 2012-07-03 Sionyx, Inc. High fill-factor laser-treated semiconductor device on bulk material with single side contact scheme
US9673243B2 (en) 2009-09-17 2017-06-06 Sionyx, Llc Photosensitive imaging devices and associated methods
US9911781B2 (en) 2009-09-17 2018-03-06 Sionyx, Llc Photosensitive imaging devices and associated methods
US8692198B2 (en) 2010-04-21 2014-04-08 Sionyx, Inc. Photosensitive imaging devices and associated methods
WO2011160130A2 (en) 2010-06-18 2011-12-22 Sionyx, Inc High speed photosensitive devices and associated methods
US9496308B2 (en) 2011-06-09 2016-11-15 Sionyx, Llc Process module for increasing the response of backside illuminated photosensitive imagers and associated methods
WO2013010127A2 (en) 2011-07-13 2013-01-17 Sionyx, Inc. Biometric imaging devices and associated methods
US9064764B2 (en) 2012-03-22 2015-06-23 Sionyx, Inc. Pixel isolation elements, devices, and associated methods
WO2013173797A1 (en) 2012-05-17 2013-11-21 Finisar Corporation Directly modulated laser for pon application
KR20150130303A (ko) 2013-02-15 2015-11-23 사이오닉스, 아이엔씨. 안티 블루밍 특성 및 관련 방법을 가지는 높은 동적 범위의 cmos 이미지 센서
US9939251B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-04-10 Sionyx, Llc Three dimensional imaging utilizing stacked imager devices and associated methods
WO2014209421A1 (en) 2013-06-29 2014-12-31 Sionyx, Inc. Shallow trench textured regions and associated methods
DE102018115222A1 (de) * 2018-06-25 2020-01-02 Otto-Von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg Halbleiterschichtstapel und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2861465D1 (en) * 1977-08-01 1982-02-18 Hitachi Ltd Semiconductor laser device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3885627D1 (de) 1993-12-23
CA1295722C (en) 1992-02-11
EP0279680B1 (de) 1993-11-18
JPH01503024A (ja) 1989-10-12
US4964134A (en) 1990-10-16
WO1988006360A1 (en) 1988-08-25
ATE97518T1 (de) 1993-12-15
ES2047028T3 (es) 1994-02-16
GB8703743D0 (en) 1987-03-25
EP0279680A1 (de) 1988-08-24

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: IPG PHOTONICS CORP., OXFORD, MASS., US