DE3843626A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung einer verbund-kraftfahrzeugscheibe - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung einer verbund-kraftfahrzeugscheibeInfo
- Publication number
- DE3843626A1 DE3843626A1 DE19883843626 DE3843626A DE3843626A1 DE 3843626 A1 DE3843626 A1 DE 3843626A1 DE 19883843626 DE19883843626 DE 19883843626 DE 3843626 A DE3843626 A DE 3843626A DE 3843626 A1 DE3843626 A1 DE 3843626A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- precious metal
- printed
- pane
- trace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012799 electrically-conductive coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 ethyl methyl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3644—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the metal being silver
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10247—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing decorations or patterns for aesthetic reasons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
- H05B3/86—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/40—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer
- C03C2217/43—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase
- C03C2217/46—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase
- C03C2217/47—Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase consisting of a specific material
- C03C2217/475—Inorganic materials
- C03C2217/479—Metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19883843626 DE3843626A1 (de) | 1988-12-23 | 1988-12-23 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer verbund-kraftfahrzeugscheibe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19883843626 DE3843626A1 (de) | 1988-12-23 | 1988-12-23 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer verbund-kraftfahrzeugscheibe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3843626A1 true DE3843626A1 (de) | 1990-06-28 |
| DE3843626C2 DE3843626C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-02-07 |
Family
ID=6370094
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19883843626 Granted DE3843626A1 (de) | 1988-12-23 | 1988-12-23 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer verbund-kraftfahrzeugscheibe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3843626A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4132652A1 (de) * | 1991-10-01 | 1993-04-08 | Flachglas Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung einer einfachgekruemmten oder einer doppeltgekruemmten verbundglasscheibe, insbesondere fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
| EP0670290A1 (fr) | 1994-03-05 | 1995-09-06 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage International | Procédé de revêtement d'une surface de verre par une couche de type émail et encre d'impression à cuire pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé |
| US11470692B2 (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2022-10-11 | Pilkington Group Limited | Vehicle glazing |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT287224B (de) * | 1966-08-08 | 1971-01-11 | Triplex Safety Glass Co | Elektrisch nichtleitender, durchsichtiger, glasartiger Körper mit einer Anzahl metallischer Bänder |
| DE2503467A1 (de) * | 1972-08-23 | 1975-08-07 | Libbey Owens Ford Co | Verfahren zum scharfwinkligen biegen von glasscheiben |
| DE3341523C2 (de) * | 1982-11-19 | 1985-05-09 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington, Del. | Silber-Metallisierungs-Zusammensetzung für dicke Filme |
| DE3502370A1 (de) * | 1985-01-25 | 1986-07-31 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zur herstellung von dickschichtstrukturen |
-
1988
- 1988-12-23 DE DE19883843626 patent/DE3843626A1/de active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT287224B (de) * | 1966-08-08 | 1971-01-11 | Triplex Safety Glass Co | Elektrisch nichtleitender, durchsichtiger, glasartiger Körper mit einer Anzahl metallischer Bänder |
| DE2503467A1 (de) * | 1972-08-23 | 1975-08-07 | Libbey Owens Ford Co | Verfahren zum scharfwinkligen biegen von glasscheiben |
| DE3341523C2 (de) * | 1982-11-19 | 1985-05-09 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington, Del. | Silber-Metallisierungs-Zusammensetzung für dicke Filme |
| DE3502370A1 (de) * | 1985-01-25 | 1986-07-31 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zur herstellung von dickschichtstrukturen |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4132652A1 (de) * | 1991-10-01 | 1993-04-08 | Flachglas Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung einer einfachgekruemmten oder einer doppeltgekruemmten verbundglasscheibe, insbesondere fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
| EP0535474A3 (en) * | 1991-10-01 | 1993-12-01 | Flachglas Ag | Method of fabricating a single curved or double curved laminated window, especially for vehicles |
| EP0670290A1 (fr) | 1994-03-05 | 1995-09-06 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage International | Procédé de revêtement d'une surface de verre par une couche de type émail et encre d'impression à cuire pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé |
| DE4407366A1 (de) * | 1994-03-05 | 1995-09-21 | Sekurit Saint Gobain Deutsch | Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer emailartigen Schicht auf eine Glasoberfläche und einbrennfähige Druckfarbe zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US11470692B2 (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2022-10-11 | Pilkington Group Limited | Vehicle glazing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3843626C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-02-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |