DE3809907A1 - Kunststoffolienbahn - Google Patents

Kunststoffolienbahn

Info

Publication number
DE3809907A1
DE3809907A1 DE3809907A DE3809907A DE3809907A1 DE 3809907 A1 DE3809907 A1 DE 3809907A1 DE 3809907 A DE3809907 A DE 3809907A DE 3809907 A DE3809907 A DE 3809907A DE 3809907 A1 DE3809907 A1 DE 3809907A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
butt
lines
plastic
film web
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE3809907A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Albert Giger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sarna Kunstoff AG
Original Assignee
Sarna Kunstoff AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sarna Kunstoff AG filed Critical Sarna Kunstoff AG
Publication of DE3809907A1 publication Critical patent/DE3809907A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/22Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being in the form of recurring patterns
    • B29C66/225Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being in the form of recurring patterns being castellated, e.g. in the form of a square wave or of a rectangular wave
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5042Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like covering both elements to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/72Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by combined operations or combined techniques, e.g. welding and stitching
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/02Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
    • B29C66/022Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/03After-treatments in the joint area
    • B29C66/038Covering the joint by a coating material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/114Single butt joints
    • B29C66/1142Single butt to butt joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/22Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being in the form of recurring patterns
    • B29C66/221Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being in the form of recurring patterns being in the form of a sinusoidal wave
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/22Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being in the form of recurring patterns
    • B29C66/227Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being in the form of recurring patterns being in the form of repetitive interlocking undercuts, e.g. in the form of puzzle cuts
    • B29C66/2272Teardrop-like, waterdrop-like or mushroom-like interlocking undercuts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/22Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being in the form of recurring patterns
    • B29C66/227Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being in the form of recurring patterns being in the form of repetitive interlocking undercuts, e.g. in the form of puzzle cuts
    • B29C66/2274Dovetailed interlocking undercuts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/22Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being in the form of recurring patterns
    • B29C66/229Other specific patterns not provided for in B29C66/221 - B29C66/227
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/721Fibre-reinforced materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5007Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5007Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like
    • B29C65/5014Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like being fibre-reinforced
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/52Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive
    • B29C65/54Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive between pre-assembled parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/721Fibre-reinforced materials
    • B29C66/7212Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the composition of the fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine mindestens zwei stossverbundene Teile aufweisende Kunststoffolienbahn.
Es ist bekannt, Kunststoffolienbahnen, welche in der Produktion eine gewisse Breite, normalerweise 2 m aus herstellungstechnischen Gründen, nicht überschreiten, durch Schweissung oder durch Klebung miteinander zu verbinden, um grössere Bahnbreiten zu erreichen.
Eine derartige Verbindung muss als sog. Ueberlappver­ bindung hergestellt werden, da eine Stossverbindung, wie sie beim Schweissen von Blechen bekannt ist, bei Kunststoffolien bisher aus Festigkeitsgründen nicht möglich war. Wenn auch ein derartiges Stumpfverbinden versucht wurde, beispielsweise mittels sog. Schweiss­ schnüre, konnten diese Verbindungen nicht befriedigen, da sie festigkeitsmässig die an sie gestellten Anforde­ rungen nicht zu erfüllen vermochten.
Wenn auch die Ueberlappverbindungen festigkeitsmässig den Anforderungen genügen, so weisen sie doch den gros­ sen Nachteil auf, dass im Bereich der Ueberlappung die Dicke der Kunststoffolienbahn verdoppelt wird. Da der Trend nach dickeren Folien geht, wirkt sich diese Dickenverdoppelung immer unangenehmer aus, indem ein Aufrollen derartiger Folienbahnen in annehmbarer Form kaum mehr möglich ist.
Es wurde zwar versucht, durch sog. Anschiften der zu verbindenden Ränder diesen Dickensprung zu verhüten, was sich aber ausserordentlich kostspielig auf die Herstellung derartiger Kunststoffolienbahnen auswirkt und infolge der äussersten dünnen Randpartien der ge­ schifteten Teile, insbesondere beim Schweissen, gewisse Schwierigkeiten auftraten.
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezweckt eine Kunststoffolien­ bahn, die sich aus mindestens zwei stossverbundenen Teilen zusammensetzt, festigkeitsgerecht herzustellen und damit für die Technik unter den gegebenen Vorschrif­ ten anwendbar zu gestalten.
Dieser Zweck kann erfindungsgemäss dadurch erreicht werden, dass die Stosslinien der beiden Teile minde­ stens auf einem Teil ihrer Länge gebogen und/oder ge­ brochen ausgebildet sind.
Auf diese Weise entsteht anstelle der bekannten grad­ linigen linearen Stösse eine Stossverbindung mit zwei­ dimensionalem Verlauf der Stosslinien, wodurch die ent­ sprechenden Festigkeitsvorschriften im Nahtbereich für derartige Folienbahnen einhaltbar werden.
Die Erfindung wird anschliessend beispielsweise anhand einer Zeichnung erläutert.
Es zeigen:
Fig. 1, 3, 5 bis 8 Ausschnitte aus sechs unterschiedlichen Kunststoffolienbahnen, zusammengesetzt aus zwei stossverbundenen Kunststoffolien, in Aufsicht,
Fig. 2 einen Schnitt durch die Kunststoffolienbahn nach Fig. 1, gemäss Schnittlinie A-A,
Fig. 4 einen Schnitt gemäss Schnittlinie B-B der Fig. 3, mit zusätzlichem Kunststoffband.
Die Fig. 1 und 2 zeigen eine Kunststoffolienbahn 1 im Ausschnitt, welche sich aus zwei Kunststoffolien 2 und 3 zusammensetzt. Die Ränder dieser Folien 2 und 3 sind als Stosslinien 5 und 6 mäanderförmig ausgebildet und beispielsweise mittels Stanzwerkzeugen hergestellt. Diese Stosslinien 5 und 6 legen freie Ränder der Folien 2 und 3 fest, die ineinandergreifen und damit a priori eine formschlüssige Verbindung bilden. Die Verbindung dieser Folien 2 und 3 kann durch deren Zusammenschweis­ sen an den Stosslinien 5 und 6 erfolgen. Bestehen die Folien beispielsweise aus Polyaethylen, so sind diese Bereiche der Stosslinien 5 und 6 auf Temperaturen im Schmelzbereich zu erhöhen, so dass die Ränder ineinander überfliessen und damit eine zugstarke Verbindung ergeben, welche, durch die Formschlüssigkeit und die Länge der verbindenden Schweisslinien bedingt, den Anforderungen bezüglich Zugfestigkeit genügen.
Es ist dabei möglich, diese mäanderförmigen gebogenen Stosslinien zusätzlich zu zahnen oder zu kerben, womit insbesondere die Schweissnahtlänge weiterhin verlängert wird, was sich positiv auf den Zusammenhalt der beiden Folien 2 und 3 auswirkt.
Wie Fig. 2 zeigt ist es auf diese Weise möglich, Folien miteinander zu verbinden, welche keine merkliche Ver­ dickung ergeben, d.h. welche im Sinne von Blechen im Stoss und nicht in Ueberlappung verbunden werden können.
Eine weitere Ausführungsmöglichkeit zeigt Fig. 3, wel­ che grundsätzlich gleich aufgebaut ist bezüglich Stoss­ linien, wie die Fig. 1 und 2. Die hier dargestellte Kunststoffolienbahn 8 besteht ebenfalls aus zwei Kunst­ stoffolien 9 und 10 - es können natürlich x-beliebige Folienanzahlen auf diese Art miteinander verbunden wer­ den - wobei die beiden Stosslinien 12 und 13 nicht aneinanderstossen, sondern einen Zwischenraum 14 frei­ lassen, in den beispielsweise eine Verbindungspaste, insbesondere ein sog. Plastisol, eingebracht werden kann, worauf das Ganze erhitzt und die beiden Folien 9 und 10 miteinander verbunden werden und dann die nötige Zugfestigkeit aufweisen. Bei der dargestellten Ausführung ist ferner ein Kunststoffband 16 als mögli­ che Verstärkung auf der einen Seite - es kann auch beidseitig sein - aufgebracht, das z.B. aus Kevlar, oder Polyester o. dgl. besteht und beschichtet sein kann. Bei dieser Ausführung ist die Dicke im Bereich der Verbindungsstelle durch das Anbringen des Kunst­ stoffbandes 16 etwas angewachsen, jedoch im Verhältnis zur Dicke bei Ueberlappschweissungen immer noch sehr klein.
Die Fig. 5 bis 8 zeigen weitere Möglichkeiten der Aus­ bildung von Stosslinien 20-23, welche hier als ge­ brochene Linien ausgebildet sind. Dabei zeigt Fig. 5 eine sog. Schwalbenschwanzverbindung, d.h. eine form­ schlüssige Verbindung, während die Fig. 6 , 7 und 8 durch die Schweissverbindung zu kraftschlüssigen Ver­ bindungen gemacht werden.
Es ist auch hier möglich, durch entsprechende Zahnung das Ineinandergreifen zu verbessern und formschlüssig zu gestalten.
Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, bei optimalen Fabrika­ tionsbedingungen von beispielsweise 2 m breiten Bahnen, Kunststoffbahnen, besonders aus thermoplastischem Mate­ rial, mühelos in irgend einer Breite endlos oder genau flächenmässig dimensioniert zu erstellen, ohne dass dafür maschinelle Schwierigkeiten entstehen. Aufgrund der Ausbildung der Stosslinien in gebogener und/oder gebrochener Form, können die verlangten Zugfestigkeiten erreicht werden, was bei der Stossschweissung, z.B. mittels Schweissschnüren bei geraden Stosslinien nicht erreichbar ist.
Bei den Kunststoffolien kann es sich um armierte oder nicht armierte Folien handeln. Grundsätzlich ändert an den vorbeschriebenen Tatsachen nichts.
Alle in der Beschreibung und/oder den Figuren dargestell­ ten Einzelteile und Einzelmerkmale sowie deren Permu­ tationen, Kombinationen und Variationen sind erfinderisch und zwar für n Einzelteile und Einzelmerkmale mit den Werten n =1 bis n → ∞.

Claims (7)

1. Mindestens zwei stossverbundene Teile (2, 3) auf­ weisende Kunststoffolienbahn (1), vorzugsweise nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeich­ net, dass die Stosslinien (5, 6, 20, 23) der beiden Teile (2, 3) mindestens auf einem Teil ihrer Länge ge­ bogen und/oder gebrochen ausgebildet sind.
2. Kunststoffolienbahn, vorzugsweise nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stosslinien mindestens auf einem Teil ihrer Länge form­ schlüssig ineinandergreifen (Fig. 1, 3, 5).
3. Kunststoffolienbahn, vorzugsweise nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stosslinien mindestens auf einem Teil ihrer Länge ge­ zahnt oder gekerbt sind.
4. Kunststoffolienbahn, vorzugsweise nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stosslinien durch eine Klebepaste oder durch Schweissung miteinander verbunden sind, z.B. mittels einer Schweiss­ schnur.
5. Kunststoffolienbahn, vorzugsweise nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch mindestens ein Kunststoffband (16), welches die Stosslinien (12, 13) überdeckt und mit den beiden Teilen (9, 10) ver­ schweisst oder verklebt ist.
6. Kunststoffolienbahn, vorzugsweise nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Band (16) eine Armierung aufweist, z.B. Kevlar oder Polyester, und vorzugsweise beschichtet ist.
7. Kunststoffolienbahn, vorzugsweise nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stosslinien (12, 13) einen Abstand (14) voneinander aufweisen.
DE3809907A 1987-05-15 1988-03-24 Kunststoffolienbahn Withdrawn DE3809907A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1886/87A CH674175A5 (de) 1987-05-15 1987-05-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3809907A1 true DE3809907A1 (de) 1988-11-24

Family

ID=4220895

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE3809907A Withdrawn DE3809907A1 (de) 1987-05-15 1988-03-24 Kunststoffolienbahn

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (1) CH674175A5 (de)
DE (1) DE3809907A1 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4110176A1 (de) * 1991-03-27 1992-10-08 Kib Keramik Fuer Ind & Bau Gmb Vorgefertigtes bauplattenelement, verfahren zu seiner herstellung sowie vorrichtung zum durchfuehren des verfahrens
DE4441681A1 (de) * 1994-11-23 1996-05-30 Teroson Gmbh Verfahren zum Verbinden von Kunststoff-Formteilen
EP0715967A3 (de) * 1994-12-07 1996-11-13 Melzer Maschinenbau Gmbh Verfahren zum Herstellen von Kunststoffkarten
FR2861012A1 (fr) * 2003-10-17 2005-04-22 Plastic Omnium Cie Procede d'assemblage de deux bandes en matiere plastique.
EP1597053A2 (de) * 2003-02-24 2005-11-23 Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. Eingriffszahnverbindung zum zusammenfügen von faserverbundlaminaten
FR3101297A1 (fr) * 2019-09-27 2021-04-02 Faurecia Interieur Industrie Pièce de véhicule à adhésion améliorée, et procédé associé

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4110176A1 (de) * 1991-03-27 1992-10-08 Kib Keramik Fuer Ind & Bau Gmb Vorgefertigtes bauplattenelement, verfahren zu seiner herstellung sowie vorrichtung zum durchfuehren des verfahrens
DE4441681A1 (de) * 1994-11-23 1996-05-30 Teroson Gmbh Verfahren zum Verbinden von Kunststoff-Formteilen
EP0715967A3 (de) * 1994-12-07 1996-11-13 Melzer Maschinenbau Gmbh Verfahren zum Herstellen von Kunststoffkarten
EP1597053A2 (de) * 2003-02-24 2005-11-23 Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. Eingriffszahnverbindung zum zusammenfügen von faserverbundlaminaten
EP1597053A4 (de) * 2003-02-24 2009-01-14 Bell Helicopter Textron Inc Eingriffszahnverbindung zum zusammenfügen von faserverbundlaminaten
US7731817B2 (en) 2003-02-24 2010-06-08 Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. Interlocking tooth bond for assembly of fiber composite laminates
FR2861012A1 (fr) * 2003-10-17 2005-04-22 Plastic Omnium Cie Procede d'assemblage de deux bandes en matiere plastique.
FR3101297A1 (fr) * 2019-09-27 2021-04-02 Faurecia Interieur Industrie Pièce de véhicule à adhésion améliorée, et procédé associé

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH674175A5 (de) 1990-05-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2750901A1 (de) Faltschachteln fuer fluessigkeiten
DE2825831A1 (de) Verfahren zum verbinden eines metallischen teils mit einem nichtmetallischen teil
DE3513382A1 (de) Tragprofile fuer montageeinrichtungen, stuetzkonstruktionen und transportbaender und verfahren fuer deren herstellung
DE7821340U1 (de) Plattenförmiger Schichtwerkstoff aus miteinander verbundenen Schichten
EP0446778A2 (de) Formstabilisierter Rolladenstab und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
CH704363A1 (de) Verbundprofil für Fenster, Türen und Fassaden sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung.
DE60129560T2 (de) Verbundelement aus einem laminat von metall-und kunststoffschichten
DE10158995C1 (de) Aus Stahlblech bestehender Verbindungsknoten von aus Stahlblech bestehenden Profilen
DE3809907A1 (de) Kunststoffolienbahn
EP2452032A1 (de) STOßSTELLE ZWISCHEN DEN ENDEN VORGEFERTIGTER ABSTANDHALTER FÜR ISOLIERGLAS UND VERFAHREN ZUM HERSTELLEN DERSELBEN
DE3913602A1 (de) Greiferstange aus faserverstaerkten kunststoffbaendern
CH670988A5 (de)
DE19748786A1 (de) Klebeverbindung von Blechteilen
DE102007003983B4 (de) Hohlträger für ein Kraftfahrzeug
EP0686478B1 (de) Metallteil mit Kaschierung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen
DE19818597C1 (de) Verbindungselement
EP0081615B1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Schweissverbindung sowie Zwischenteil zu dessen Durchführung
DE3225992A1 (de) Papierdosenkoerper
DE8314392U1 (de) Schiene fuer haengedecken
DE2810630A1 (de) Herstellungsverfahren eines verbundprofils und verbundprofil
EP0506930B1 (de) Verfahren zum Verbinden von Werkstückteilen aus Kunststoff
DE19719282C2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verbindung zweier Materialbahnen
DE814355C (de) Falzverbindung
DE102008059152A1 (de) Verbindungsknoten für ein Fahrzeug
DE2656804A1 (de) Verfahren zum t- oder stumpfschweissen von laminiertem vollsynthetischem material

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8141 Disposal/no request for examination