DE3780395T2 - Zusammensetzung zur absorption von quecksilber. - Google Patents
Zusammensetzung zur absorption von quecksilber.Info
- Publication number
- DE3780395T2 DE3780395T2 DE8787308717T DE3780395T DE3780395T2 DE 3780395 T2 DE3780395 T2 DE 3780395T2 DE 8787308717 T DE8787308717 T DE 8787308717T DE 3780395 T DE3780395 T DE 3780395T DE 3780395 T2 DE3780395 T2 DE 3780395T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mercury
- iodide
- composition
- composition according
- chloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title description 5
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940107816 ammonium iodide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- XZXYQEHISUMZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenol Chemical group CC1=CC=C(O)C(CC=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)O)=C1 XZXYQEHISUMZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZQZFYGIXNQKOAV-OCEACIFDSA-N Droloxifene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1)\C1=CC=C(OCCN(C)C)C=C1 ZQZFYGIXNQKOAV-OCEACIFDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001516 alkali metal iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000043 hydrogen iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- -1 thiosulfate ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010060860 Neurological symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZSILVJLXKHGNPL-UHFFFAOYSA-L S(=S)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ag+2] Chemical compound S(=S)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ag+2] ZSILVJLXKHGNPL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009621 Solvay process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012042 active reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005267 amalgamation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper monosulfide Chemical class [Cu]=S BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMRJRCGXPDVLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(1+);carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+].[Cu+].[O-]C([O-])=O JMRJRCGXPDVLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 1
- QKEOZZYXWAIQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M mercury(1+);iodide Chemical compound [Hg]I QKEOZZYXWAIQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009984 peri-natal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940006280 thiosulfate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B43/00—Obtaining mercury
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/64—Heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US91480586A | 1986-10-03 | 1986-10-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3780395D1 DE3780395D1 (de) | 1992-08-20 |
| DE3780395T2 true DE3780395T2 (de) | 1992-12-17 |
Family
ID=25434791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8787308717T Expired - Lifetime DE3780395T2 (de) | 1986-10-03 | 1987-10-01 | Zusammensetzung zur absorption von quecksilber. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0262970B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JPS63147520A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AT (1) | ATE78190T1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1275284C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE3780395T2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ES (1) | ES2033866T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GR (1) | GR3005738T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08246863A (ja) * | 1995-01-13 | 1996-09-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気管 |
| US6770250B2 (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2004-08-03 | Cooper Environmental Services | Apparatus and methods for removing mercury from fluid streams |
| WO2009072113A2 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-11 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem | A scrubber for removing heavy metals from gases |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU559284B2 (en) * | 1982-07-08 | 1987-03-05 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd. | Adsorption of mercury vapour |
| CA1203525A (en) * | 1982-11-04 | 1986-04-22 | Rutland Consulting Group Limited/Eps Environmental Protection Systems Limited | Mercury vapour suppressant |
-
1986
- 1986-10-27 CA CA000521526A patent/CA1275284C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-10-01 AT AT87308717T patent/ATE78190T1/de active
- 1987-10-01 DE DE8787308717T patent/DE3780395T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-01 EP EP87308717A patent/EP0262970B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-01 ES ES198787308717T patent/ES2033866T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-02 JP JP62248230A patent/JPS63147520A/ja active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-09-17 GR GR920402061T patent/GR3005738T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GR3005738T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1993-06-07 |
| DE3780395D1 (de) | 1992-08-20 |
| EP0262970A2 (en) | 1988-04-06 |
| JPS63147520A (ja) | 1988-06-20 |
| EP0262970B1 (en) | 1992-07-15 |
| EP0262970A3 (en) | 1988-09-14 |
| ES2033866T3 (es) | 1993-04-01 |
| CA1275284C (en) | 1990-10-16 |
| ATE78190T1 (de) | 1992-08-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |