DE3752149D1 - Steuerungsschaltung für Steuerungsolenoid mit Überspannung beim Anfang - Google Patents
Steuerungsschaltung für Steuerungsolenoid mit Überspannung beim AnfangInfo
- Publication number
- DE3752149D1 DE3752149D1 DE3752149T DE3752149T DE3752149D1 DE 3752149 D1 DE3752149 D1 DE 3752149D1 DE 3752149 T DE3752149 T DE 3752149T DE 3752149 T DE3752149 T DE 3752149T DE 3752149 D1 DE3752149 D1 DE 3752149D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- overvoltage
- beginning
- control
- control circuit
- solenoid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H47/00—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
- H01H47/22—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current for supplying energising current for relay coil
- H01H47/32—Energising current supplied by semiconductor device
- H01H47/325—Energising current supplied by semiconductor device by switching regulator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/04—Modifications for accelerating switching
- H03K17/041—Modifications for accelerating switching without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/04—Modifications for accelerating switching
- H03K17/041—Modifications for accelerating switching without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit
- H03K17/0416—Modifications for accelerating switching without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit by measures taken in the output circuit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
- F02D2041/2003—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils using means for creating a boost voltage, i.e. generation or use of a voltage higher than the battery voltage, e.g. to speed up injector opening
- F02D2041/2013—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils using means for creating a boost voltage, i.e. generation or use of a voltage higher than the battery voltage, e.g. to speed up injector opening by using a boost voltage source
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
- F02D2041/2017—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils using means for creating a boost current or using reference switching
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
- F02D2041/202—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit
- F02D2041/2031—Control of the current by means of delays or monostable multivibrators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
- F02D2041/202—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit
- F02D2041/2041—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit for controlling the current in the free-wheeling phase
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
- F02D2041/202—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit
- F02D2041/2058—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit using information of the actual current value
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/18—Circuit arrangements for obtaining desired operating characteristics, e.g. for slow operation, for sequential energisation of windings, for high-speed energisation of windings
- H01F7/1844—Monitoring or fail-safe circuits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/914,702 US4729056A (en) | 1986-10-02 | 1986-10-02 | Solenoid driver control circuit with initial boost voltage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3752149D1 true DE3752149D1 (de) | 1998-01-15 |
DE3752149T2 DE3752149T2 (de) | 1998-06-10 |
Family
ID=25434680
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3752149T Expired - Fee Related DE3752149T2 (de) | 1986-10-02 | 1987-07-31 | Steuerungsschaltung für Steuerungsolenoid mit Überspannung beim Anfang |
DE3751293T Expired - Fee Related DE3751293T2 (de) | 1986-10-02 | 1987-07-31 | Steuerungsschaltung für steuerungssolenoid mit überspannung beim anfang. |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3751293T Expired - Fee Related DE3751293T2 (de) | 1986-10-02 | 1987-07-31 | Steuerungsschaltung für steuerungssolenoid mit überspannung beim anfang. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4729056A (de) |
EP (2) | EP0343161B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH02500873A (de) |
DE (2) | DE3752149T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1988002544A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (88)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2616930B1 (fr) * | 1987-06-22 | 1995-06-30 | Renault | Dispositif de commande de securite d'un actuateur du type electrovanne battante a solenoide |
DE3741619A1 (de) * | 1987-12-09 | 1989-06-22 | Festo Kg | Steuerschaltungsanordnung fuer magnetventile |
US4984659A (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1991-01-15 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Elevator control apparatus |
US5204802A (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1993-04-20 | Datacard Corporation | Method and apparatus for driving and controlling an improved solenoid impact printer |
DE3843138A1 (de) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-06-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur steuerung und erfassung der bewegung eines ankers eines elektromagnetischen schaltorgans |
US5053911A (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1991-10-01 | Motorola, Inc. | Solenoid closure detection |
DE3920064A1 (de) * | 1989-06-20 | 1991-01-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Schaltungsanordnung zum betrieb von elektromagnetischen verbrauchern |
US5055961A (en) * | 1989-11-06 | 1991-10-08 | Caterpillar Industrial Inc. | Flyback current dampening apparatus |
US5255152A (en) * | 1991-08-21 | 1993-10-19 | Eaton Corporation | Controller for fixed-time pull-in of a relay |
US5237262A (en) * | 1991-10-24 | 1993-08-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Temperature compensated circuit for controlling load current |
US5245261A (en) * | 1991-10-24 | 1993-09-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Temperature compensated overcurrent and undercurrent detector |
US5543632A (en) * | 1991-10-24 | 1996-08-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Temperature monitoring pilot transistor |
US5222011A (en) * | 1991-11-04 | 1993-06-22 | Motorola, Inc. | Load driver circuit |
GB2269950A (en) * | 1992-08-22 | 1994-02-23 | Rover Group | Fuel injector controller with fault monitoring |
GB2273836A (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1994-06-29 | Rover Group | Fuel injector control circuit with voltage boost |
US5381297A (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-01-10 | Siemens Automotive L.P. | System and method for operating high speed solenoid actuated devices |
US6359547B1 (en) * | 1994-11-15 | 2002-03-19 | William D. Denison | Electronic access control device |
DE19503536A1 (de) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-08-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Schaltungsanordnung für ein Einrückrelais |
DE19515775C2 (de) * | 1995-04-28 | 1998-08-06 | Ficht Gmbh | Verfahren zum Ansteuern einer Erregerspule einer elektromagnetisch angetriebenen Hubkolbenpumpe |
SE505747C2 (sv) * | 1996-02-07 | 1997-10-06 | Asea Brown Boveri | Kontaktorutrustning |
US5703748A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-12-30 | General Motors Corporation | Solenoid driver circuit and method |
US5740003A (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1998-04-14 | General Electric Company | Circuit breaker shunt trip accessory with mechanical override |
US6236552B1 (en) * | 1996-11-05 | 2001-05-22 | Harness System Technologies Research, Ltd. | Relay drive circuit |
DE19732854B4 (de) * | 1997-07-30 | 2006-04-20 | Mitsubishi Denki K.K. | Steuervorrichtung zum Steuern einer Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
US6031707A (en) * | 1998-02-23 | 2000-02-29 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Method and apparatus for control of current rise time during multiple fuel injection events |
US5975057A (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 1999-11-02 | Motorola Inc. | Fuel injector control circuit and system with boost and battery switching, and method therefor |
DE19833830A1 (de) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-02-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung wenigstens eines Magnetventils |
US6545852B1 (en) | 1998-10-07 | 2003-04-08 | Ormanco | System and method for controlling an electromagnetic device |
US6061224A (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2000-05-09 | Burr-Brown Corporation | PWM solenoid driver and method |
FR2786914B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-07 | 2001-01-12 | Schneider Electric Ind Sa | Dispositif de commande d'un electro-aimant, avec un circuit d'alimentation alimente par le courant de maintien de l'electro-aimant |
DE69921106T2 (de) * | 1999-01-25 | 2005-11-24 | Mitsubishi Denki K.K. | Steuerungsvorrichtung für aufzugsbremse |
US6406102B1 (en) | 1999-02-24 | 2002-06-18 | Orscheln Management Co. | Electrically operated parking brake control system |
EP1109178A3 (de) * | 1999-12-16 | 2002-04-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Schalten einer induktiven Last |
US6257205B1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-07-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | System for controlling a fuel injector |
US6213099B1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-04-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | System for controlling a fuel injector |
DE19963154B4 (de) * | 1999-12-24 | 2009-10-08 | Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh | Verfahren zur Vorgabe des Stroms durch ein induktives Bauteil |
US6469885B1 (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2002-10-22 | Impact Devices Incorporated | Power saving circuit for solenoid driver |
JP2003522919A (ja) * | 2000-02-16 | 2003-07-29 | ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | 電磁弁の駆動方法および電磁弁を駆動する回路装置 |
DE10014228A1 (de) * | 2000-03-22 | 2001-09-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ansteuerung eines Kraftstoffeinspritzventils |
US6371077B1 (en) | 2000-07-13 | 2002-04-16 | Caterpillar Inc. | Waveform transitioning method and apparatus for multi-shot fuel systems |
US6453874B1 (en) | 2000-07-13 | 2002-09-24 | Caterpillar Inc. | Apparatus and method for controlling fuel injection signals during engine acceleration and deceleration |
US6450149B1 (en) | 2000-07-13 | 2002-09-17 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling overlap of two fuel shots in multi-shot fuel injection events |
US6480781B1 (en) | 2000-07-13 | 2002-11-12 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and apparatus for trimming an internal combustion engine |
US6390082B1 (en) | 2000-07-13 | 2002-05-21 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling the current level of a fuel injector signal during sudden acceleration |
US6363315B1 (en) | 2000-07-13 | 2002-03-26 | Caterpillar Inc. | Apparatus and method for protecting engine electronic circuitry from thermal damage |
US6467452B1 (en) | 2000-07-13 | 2002-10-22 | Caterpillar Inc | Method and apparatus for delivering multiple fuel injections to the cylinder of an internal combustion engine |
US6415762B1 (en) | 2000-07-13 | 2002-07-09 | Caterpillar Inc. | Accurate deliver of total fuel when two injection events are closely coupled |
US6705277B1 (en) | 2000-07-13 | 2004-03-16 | Caterpillar Inc | Method and apparatus for delivering multiple fuel injections to the cylinder of an engine wherein the pilot fuel injection occurs during the intake stroke |
US6363314B1 (en) | 2000-07-13 | 2002-03-26 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and apparatus for trimming a fuel injector |
US6606974B1 (en) | 2000-07-13 | 2003-08-19 | Caterpillar Inc | Partitioning of a governor fuel output into three separate fuel quantities in a stable manner |
US6386176B1 (en) | 2000-07-13 | 2002-05-14 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and apparatus for determining a start angle for a fuel injection associated with a fuel injection signal |
DE10034458A1 (de) * | 2000-07-15 | 2002-01-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung wenigstens eines elektromagnetischen Verbrauchers |
JP2002237410A (ja) * | 2001-02-08 | 2002-08-23 | Denso Corp | 電磁弁駆動回路 |
US6516773B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2003-02-11 | Caterpillar Inc | Method and apparatus for adjusting the injection current duration of each fuel shot in a multiple fuel injection event to compensate for inherent injector delay |
US6516783B2 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2003-02-11 | Caterpillar Inc | Camshaft apparatus and method for compensating for inherent injector delay in a multiple fuel injection event |
JP4075374B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-26 | 2008-04-16 | 富士電機機器制御株式会社 | 電磁石装置の駆動装置 |
FR2837412A1 (fr) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-09-26 | Technifor | Dispositif de marquage en creux par percussions successives |
US7161787B2 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2007-01-09 | Millipore Corporation | Low power solenoid driver circuit |
US7508645B2 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2009-03-24 | Abb Technology Ag | Method and apparatus for operating a magnetic actuator in a power switching device |
ES2387540T3 (es) * | 2004-08-31 | 2012-09-25 | American Power Conversion Corporation | Método y aparato para proporcionar alimentación ininterrumpida |
DE102004063079A1 (de) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine |
US20110254661A1 (en) | 2005-12-23 | 2011-10-20 | Invue Security Products Inc. | Programmable security system and method for protecting merchandise |
WO2007143481A2 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2007-12-13 | Continental Automotive Systems Us, Inc. | Fuel injection circuit with selectable peak injection currents |
US7684168B2 (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2010-03-23 | Yazaki North America, Inc. | Constant current relay driver with controlled sense resistor |
JP4359855B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-11-11 | Smc株式会社 | 電磁弁駆動回路及び電磁弁 |
DE102008007211B4 (de) * | 2008-02-01 | 2017-10-26 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Schaltungsanordnung zum Ansteuern einer induktiven Last und Verwendung einer solchen Schaltungsanordnung |
US20110149458A1 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | Caterpillar Inc. | Systems and methods for detecting solenoid armature movement |
US8214132B2 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-07-03 | Caterpillar Inc. | Efficient wave form to control fuel system |
GB2487218A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-18 | Gm Global Tech Operations Inc | Method for driving a solenoid valve of a fuel injector |
DE102011001610B4 (de) | 2011-03-28 | 2018-07-05 | Faculty of Electrical Engineering University of Ljubljana | Verfahren zur Steuerung von Magnetspulen (Solenoiden) |
CN102979948B (zh) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-05-21 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司无锡油泵油嘴研究所 | 柴油机电控系统电磁阀关闭时刻检测电路 |
CN105027249B (zh) | 2013-01-10 | 2018-06-26 | 施耐德电气It公司 | 用于控制继电器的系统和方法 |
US10256065B2 (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2019-04-09 | Schneider Electric It Corporation | Systems and methods for controlling relays |
US9726726B2 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2017-08-08 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Single-pole, single current path switching system and method |
US9748873B2 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2017-08-29 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | 5-pole based wye-delta motor starting system and method |
US10361051B2 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2019-07-23 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Single pole, single current path switching system and method |
US10141143B2 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2018-11-27 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Wear-balanced electromagnetic motor control switching |
US9806642B2 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2017-10-31 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Modular multiple single-pole electromagnetic switching system and method |
US9722513B2 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2017-08-01 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Torque-based stepwise motor starting |
US10074497B2 (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2018-09-11 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Operator coil parameter based electromagnetic switching |
US9806641B2 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2017-10-31 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Detection of electric motor short circuits |
JP6544937B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-13 | 2019-07-17 | 株式会社ケーヒン | ソレノイド駆動装置 |
EP3181295A1 (de) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-21 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Brenngasbetriebenes eintreibgerät |
EP4112182B1 (de) * | 2017-08-03 | 2024-03-27 | Capstan AG Systems, Inc. | System und verfahren zum betrieb eines magnetventils |
US10953423B2 (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2021-03-23 | Capstan Ag Systems, Inc. | Fluid dispensing apparatus including phased valves and methods of dispensing fluid using same |
US11506228B2 (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2022-11-22 | Capstan Ag Systems, Inc. | System and method for energizing a solenoid coil for fast solenoid actuation |
AU2021283944A1 (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2022-12-01 | Capstan Ag Systems, Inc. | System and methods for operating a solenoid valve |
JP7501220B2 (ja) * | 2020-08-19 | 2024-06-18 | 株式会社アイシン | 電流検出装置 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4417201A (en) * | 1971-04-01 | 1983-11-22 | The Bendix Corporation | Control means for controlling the energy provided to the injector valves of an electrically controlled fuel system |
US4112477A (en) * | 1977-06-06 | 1978-09-05 | General Motors Corporation | Circuit for energizing a fuel injector valve coil |
US4173030A (en) * | 1978-05-17 | 1979-10-30 | General Motors Corporation | Fuel injector driver circuit |
DE2828678A1 (de) * | 1978-06-30 | 1980-04-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und einrichtung zum betrieb eines elektromagnetischen verbrauchers, insbesondere eines einspritzventils in brennkraftmaschinen |
DE2841781A1 (de) * | 1978-09-26 | 1980-04-10 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Einrichtung zum betrieb von elektromagnetischen verbrauchern bei brennkraftmaschinen |
DE3066606D1 (en) * | 1979-09-22 | 1984-03-22 | Lucas Ind Plc | Circuits for electromagnet energisation control |
US4338651A (en) * | 1980-10-01 | 1982-07-06 | The Bendix Corporation | Dual coil driver |
US4486703A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1984-12-04 | The Bendix Corporation | Boost voltage generator |
US4479161A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1984-10-23 | The Bendix Corporation | Switching type driver circuit for fuel injector |
GB8402470D0 (en) * | 1984-01-31 | 1984-03-07 | Lucas Ind Plc | Drive circuits |
-
1986
- 1986-10-02 US US06/914,702 patent/US4729056A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-07-31 JP JP62505972A patent/JPH02500873A/ja active Granted
- 1987-07-31 DE DE3752149T patent/DE3752149T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-07-31 WO PCT/US1987/001857 patent/WO1988002544A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1987-07-31 DE DE3751293T patent/DE3751293T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-07-31 EP EP87906487A patent/EP0343161B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-31 EP EP94115476A patent/EP0651413B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0343161A1 (de) | 1989-11-29 |
DE3751293D1 (de) | 1995-06-14 |
JPH02500873A (ja) | 1990-03-22 |
DE3751293T2 (de) | 1996-01-04 |
JPH0477448B2 (de) | 1992-12-08 |
EP0651413B1 (de) | 1997-12-03 |
US4729056A (en) | 1988-03-01 |
EP0343161A4 (de) | 1990-07-04 |
EP0343161B1 (de) | 1995-05-10 |
DE3752149T2 (de) | 1998-06-10 |
EP0651413A1 (de) | 1995-05-03 |
WO1988002544A1 (en) | 1988-04-07 |
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