DE3726730A1 - Kohlenstoffmembranen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung - Google Patents

Kohlenstoffmembranen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung

Info

Publication number
DE3726730A1
DE3726730A1 DE19873726730 DE3726730A DE3726730A1 DE 3726730 A1 DE3726730 A1 DE 3726730A1 DE 19873726730 DE19873726730 DE 19873726730 DE 3726730 A DE3726730 A DE 3726730A DE 3726730 A1 DE3726730 A1 DE 3726730A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
membrane
membranes
carbon
temperature
hydrogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19873726730
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Abraham Soffer
David Rosen
Shlomo Saguee
Jacob Koresh
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Israel Atomic Energy Commission
Original Assignee
Israel Atomic Energy Commission
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Israel Atomic Energy Commission filed Critical Israel Atomic Energy Commission
Publication of DE3726730A1 publication Critical patent/DE3726730A1/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0039Inorganic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0067Inorganic membrane manufacture by carbonisation or pyrolysis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0002Organic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0004Organic membrane manufacture by agglomeration of particles
    • B01D67/00041Organic membrane manufacture by agglomeration of particles by sintering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D71/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/02Inorganic material
    • B01D71/021Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0229Purification or separation processes
    • C01B13/0248Physical processing only
    • C01B13/0251Physical processing only by making use of membranes
    • C01B13/0255Physical processing only by making use of membranes characterised by the type of membrane
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/04Purification or separation of nitrogen
    • C01B21/0405Purification or separation processes
    • C01B21/0433Physical processing only
    • C01B21/0438Physical processing only by making use of membranes
    • C01B21/0444Physical processing only by making use of membranes characterised by the membrane
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B23/00Noble gases; Compounds thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • C01B3/503Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion characterised by the membrane
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/28Pore treatments
    • B01D2323/283Reducing the pores
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/20Specific permeability or cut-off range
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405Purification by membrane separation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/048Composition of the impurity the impurity being an organic compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0043Impurity removed
    • C01B2210/0046Nitrogen

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
DE19873726730 1987-08-06 1987-08-11 Kohlenstoffmembranen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung Granted DE3726730A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8718664A GB2207666B (en) 1987-08-06 1987-08-06 Carbon membranes and process for producing them

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3726730A1 true DE3726730A1 (de) 1989-02-23

Family

ID=10621934

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19873726730 Granted DE3726730A1 (de) 1987-08-06 1987-08-11 Kohlenstoffmembranen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3726730A1 (sv)
FR (1) FR2619376B1 (sv)
GB (1) GB2207666B (sv)
SE (1) SE467291B (sv)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109395603A (zh) * 2017-08-18 2019-03-01 重庆润泽医药有限公司 一种高分子半透材料的制备方法

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9019144D0 (en) * 1990-09-01 1990-10-17 British Petroleum Co Plc Membranes
IL105142A (en) * 1993-03-23 1997-01-10 Aga Ab Method of improving the selectivity of carbon membranes by chemical carbon vapor deposition
US5288304A (en) * 1993-03-30 1994-02-22 The University Of Texas System Composite carbon fluid separation membranes
IL105442A (en) * 1993-04-19 1996-01-19 Carbon Membranes Ltd Method for the separation of gases at low temperatures
IL108883A (en) * 1994-03-07 1998-03-10 Rotem Ind Ltd Process for the production of hollow carbon fiber membranes
CA2149806A1 (en) * 1994-05-20 1995-11-21 William John Koros Polymeric membrane
US5912048A (en) * 1994-08-25 1999-06-15 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Passivation carbonaceous adsorptive membranes
IL112349A (en) * 1995-01-16 1999-04-11 Carbon Membranes Ltd Separation of linear from branched hydrocarbons
US5914434A (en) * 1995-01-16 1999-06-22 Carbon Membranes, Ltd. Separation of linear from branched hydrocarbons using a carbon membrane
GB0516154D0 (en) 2005-08-05 2005-09-14 Ntnu Technology Transfer As Carbon membranes
DE102006034601B3 (de) 2006-07-26 2008-02-07 Schmidt, Klaus, Prof. Dr. Rückhaltung von Edelgasen im Atemgas bei beatmeten Patienten mit Hilfe von Membranseparation
GB0807267D0 (en) 2008-04-21 2008-05-28 Ntnu Technology Transfer As Carbon membranes from cellulose esters
US10076620B2 (en) 2012-12-22 2018-09-18 Dmf Medical Incorporated Anesthetic circuit having a hollow fiber membrane

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3621257A1 (de) * 1986-06-25 1988-01-07 Akzo Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung poren aufweisender kohlenstoffmembranen

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5127639B1 (sv) * 1969-08-05 1976-08-13
GB1358164A (en) * 1970-07-30 1974-06-26 Gb Tools Components Exports Lt Manufacture of carbon fibre
JPS5644010B2 (sv) * 1972-03-06 1981-10-16
FR2214974B1 (sv) * 1973-01-24 1976-11-05 Alsthom
JPS59232905A (ja) * 1983-06-06 1984-12-27 グレ−ト・レ−クス・カ−ボン・コ−ポレ−シヨン 炭素製品の製造方法
FR2582956B1 (fr) * 1985-06-10 1987-07-31 Lorraine Carbone Support de membrane minerale pour techniques separatives et procedes de fabrication de ce support

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3621257A1 (de) * 1986-06-25 1988-01-07 Akzo Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung poren aufweisender kohlenstoffmembranen

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109395603A (zh) * 2017-08-18 2019-03-01 重庆润泽医药有限公司 一种高分子半透材料的制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2619376A1 (fr) 1989-02-17
FR2619376B1 (fr) 1993-10-08
SE467291B (sv) 1992-06-29
SE8703107L (sv) 1989-02-11
SE8703107D0 (sv) 1987-08-10
GB2207666B (en) 1992-03-18
GB2207666A (en) 1989-02-08
GB8718664D0 (en) 1987-09-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3885527T2 (de) Durchlässige Gastrennungsmembranen.
DE2703587C2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von semipermeablen Membranen
DE69106815T2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von veränderten Kohlenstoffmolekularsieben zur Gastrennung.
DE3726730A1 (de) Kohlenstoffmembranen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE3880812T2 (de) Membranverfahren und vorrichtung zur gastrocknung.
DE69718933T2 (de) Methode zur wiedergewinnung von cf4 und c2f6 aus einem gas
DE68909951T2 (de) Fehlstellenfreie asymmetrische membran mit ultrahohem fluss.
DE69629769T2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abtrennen und Rückgewinnen gasförmiger Perfluoroverbindungen
DE69102350T2 (de) Asymmetrische Hohlfadenmembran aus Kohlenstoff und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung.
DE2104019A1 (de) Verfahren und Katalysator zur Anreicherung eines Fluids mit Wasserstoff
DE2442209A1 (de) Membrane und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE69425340T2 (de) Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Selektivität von Kohlenstoffmembranen durch chemische Kohlenstoffdampfabscheidung
DE3515207C2 (de) Molekularsieb zum Trennen von Stickstoff und Sauerstoff
DE60036892T2 (de) Verwendung einer Trennmembran aus teilweise carbonisierten asymmetrischen Hohlfasern
DE3850392T2 (de) Zusammengesetzte membranen aus polymethylmethacrylatgemischen.
EP3423174B1 (de) Permeationsmembran und verfahren zur herstellung einer permeationsmembran
DE69313734T2 (de) Verfahren für die Herstellung von porösen kohlenstoffhaltigen Verbundmembranen
DE3883966T2 (de) Behandlung durchlässiger membranen.
EP3852909A1 (de) Cms-membran, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung
DE2910743A1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von synthesegasgemischen mit hilfe von semipermeablen hohlfasermembranen
DE112015005871T5 (de) Herstellung von Kohlenstoffmolekularsiebmembranen unter Verwendung einer Pyrolyseatmosphäre, die schwefelhaltige Verbindungen umfasst
EP3037157B1 (de) Kohlenstoffmembran, verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenstoffmembranen und deren verwendung
EP2621610A1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenstoffmembranen
DE2942763A1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung einer polyacrylnitril-umkehrosmosemembran
JP2914972B2 (ja) 炭素膜およびその製造法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee