DE3690173C2 - Batterieprüfvorrichtung - Google Patents
BatterieprüfvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE3690173C2 DE3690173C2 DE3690173A DE3690173A DE3690173C2 DE 3690173 C2 DE3690173 C2 DE 3690173C2 DE 3690173 A DE3690173 A DE 3690173A DE 3690173 A DE3690173 A DE 3690173A DE 3690173 C2 DE3690173 C2 DE 3690173C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cholesteryl
- battery
- substrate
- layer
- testing device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- -1 carbonic acid oleyl cholesteryl ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004986 Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- OTVRYZXVVMZHHW-FNOPAARDSA-N (8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-3-chloro-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical compound C1C=C2CC(Cl)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 OTVRYZXVVMZHHW-FNOPAARDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZFGOPJASRDDARH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[10,13-dimethyl-17-(6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-10,13-dimethyl-17-(6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical compound C12CCC3(C)C(C(C)CCCC(C)C)CCC3C2CC=C(C2)C1(C)CCC2OC1CC2=CCC3C4CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C4(C)CCC3C2(C)CC1 ZFGOPJASRDDARH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- WDRGNJZPWVRVSN-DPAQBDIFSA-N (3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-3-bromo-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](Br)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 WDRGNJZPWVRVSN-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- GHVGZBRESGTIJT-NSFMYWSZSA-N (3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-3-[(e)-octadec-9-enoxy]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OCCCCCCCC/C=C/CCCCCCCC)C1 GHVGZBRESGTIJT-NSFMYWSZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZYDGHQSJZAFMLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dinitrobenzonitrile Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1C#N ZYDGHQSJZAFMLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- RJECHNNFRHZQKU-RMUVNZEASA-N cholesteryl oleate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)C1 RJECHNNFRHZQKU-RMUVNZEASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N noncarboxylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 6
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 6
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- UVZUFUGNHDDLRQ-LLHZKFLPSA-N cholesteryl benzoate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UVZUFUGNHDDLRQ-LLHZKFLPSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- FESYLMLHRKCTFF-MFLJIVHPSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] (e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 FESYLMLHRKCTFF-MFLJIVHPSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 101100346656 Drosophila melanogaster strat gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFGNVSCTEXUEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroicosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl AFGNVSCTEXUEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUGISPSHIFXEHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3beta-acetoxy-cholest-5-ene Natural products C1C=C2CC(OC(C)=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 XUGISPSHIFXEHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEYCQJVCAMFWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3beta-cholesteryl formate Natural products C1C=C2CC(OC=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 YEYCQJVCAMFWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005505 Ziziphus oenoplia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000104547 Ziziphus oenoplia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocarbonic acid Chemical compound OC(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUGISPSHIFXEHZ-VEVYEIKRSA-N cholesteryl acetate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OC(C)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 XUGISPSHIFXEHZ-VEVYEIKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAACPBBQTFFYQB-LJAITQKLSA-N cholesteryl linoleate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC)C1 NAACPBBQTFFYQB-LJAITQKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCLNGBQPTVENHV-MKQVXYPISA-N cholesteryl nonanoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCC)C1 WCLNGBQPTVENHV-MKQVXYPISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012769 display material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl undecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D7/00—Indicating measured values
- G01D7/005—Indication of measured value by colour change
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R13/00—Arrangements for displaying electric variables or waveforms
- G01R13/40—Arrangements for displaying electric variables or waveforms using modulation of a light beam otherwise than by mechanical displacement, e.g. by Kerr effect
- G01R13/401—Arrangements for displaying electric variables or waveforms using modulation of a light beam otherwise than by mechanical displacement, e.g. by Kerr effect for continuous analogue, or simulated analogue, display
- G01R13/403—Arrangements for displaying electric variables or waveforms using modulation of a light beam otherwise than by mechanical displacement, e.g. by Kerr effect for continuous analogue, or simulated analogue, display using passive display devices, e.g. liquid crystal display or Kerr effect display devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/145—Indicating the presence of current or voltage
- G01R19/15—Indicating the presence of current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/488—Cells or batteries combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light density
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/50—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature
- H01M6/5044—Cells or batteries structurally combined with cell condition indicating means
- H01M6/505—Cells combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light intensity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/364—Battery terminal connectors with integrated measuring arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/385—Arrangements for measuring battery or accumulator variables
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Tests Of Electric Status Of Batteries (AREA)
- Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/723,329 US4702563A (en) | 1985-04-15 | 1985-04-15 | Battery tester including textile substrate |
| PCT/US1986/000749 WO1986006173A1 (en) | 1985-04-15 | 1986-04-07 | Battery tester and method for making the tester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3690173C2 true DE3690173C2 (de) | 1998-04-09 |
Family
ID=24905754
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3690173A Expired - Lifetime DE3690173C2 (de) | 1985-04-15 | 1986-04-07 | Batterieprüfvorrichtung |
| DE19863690173 Pending DE3690173T1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1985-04-15 | 1986-04-07 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863690173 Pending DE3690173T1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1985-04-15 | 1986-04-07 |
Country Status (8)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19804332A1 (de) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-08-12 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochromes Meß- und Anzeigegerät für elektrische Meßgrößen |
Families Citing this family (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| US5672440A (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1997-09-30 | Eveready Battery Company | Cell tester device employing a cathodically depositable metal ion electrolyte solution |
| CA2054008A1 (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1992-08-01 | Harry R. Huhndorff | Tester for end of cell |
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| US5409788A (en) * | 1993-05-03 | 1995-04-25 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Method for securing a tester device to a battery and the battery so produced |
| US5418086A (en) * | 1993-08-09 | 1995-05-23 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Battery with coulometric state of charge indicator |
| US5482793A (en) * | 1993-10-04 | 1996-01-09 | Motorola, Inc. | Assembly having improved thermal sensing capability |
| CA2134606A1 (en) | 1993-11-01 | 1995-05-02 | Gary R. Tucholski | Portable lighting device having externally attached voltage tester |
| US5478665A (en) * | 1994-02-02 | 1995-12-26 | Strategic Electronics | Battery with strength indicator |
| US5399445A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1995-03-21 | Aer Energy Resources | Battery case leakage detector |
| US5578390A (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-11-26 | Duracell Inc. | Electrochemical cell label with integrated tester |
| US5614333A (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1997-03-25 | Duracell Inc. | Electrochemical cell label with integrated tester |
| US6156450A (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 2000-12-05 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Battery tester having printed electronic components |
| US5867028A (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-02-02 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Battery tester having sections of different resistivity |
| US5841285A (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1998-11-24 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Temperature-compensated thermochromic battery tester |
| US5760588A (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1998-06-02 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Dual rate thermochromic battery tester |
| US6154263A (en) | 1997-07-25 | 2000-11-28 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Liquid crystal display and battery label including a liquid crystal display |
| US6188506B1 (en) | 1997-11-05 | 2001-02-13 | Colortronics Technologies L.L.C. | Conductive color-changing ink |
| US5957358A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-09-28 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Battery strip dispenser |
| US6483275B1 (en) | 1999-04-23 | 2002-11-19 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Univesity Of Illinois | Consumer battery having a built-in indicator |
| US20030049522A1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-03-13 | Doomernik Marinus A. | Battery tester label |
| US7432722B2 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-10-07 | James Jacques | Flexible continuity and circuit tester |
| US20080136861A1 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method and apparatus for printing conductive inks |
| WO2011109831A2 (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-09 | Sloop Steven E | Discharging of batteries |
| US20110298464A1 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-08 | Robert Parker | Dual voltage battery tester |
| KR200493843Y1 (ko) * | 2017-01-09 | 2021-06-11 | 밀워키 일렉트릭 툴 코포레이션 | 배터리 팩 |
| USD883113S1 (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2020-05-05 | Dan Alberti | Battery tester |
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- 1986-04-07 EP EP86902969A patent/EP0217947A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-04-07 DE DE3690173A patent/DE3690173C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-07 DE DE19863690173 patent/DE3690173T1/de active Pending
- 1986-04-07 AU AU57736/86A patent/AU601365B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-04-07 NL NL8620148A patent/NL8620148A/nl unknown
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| US3600060A (en) * | 1968-02-23 | 1971-08-17 | Ncr Co | Display device containing minute droplets of cholesteric liquid crystals in a substantially continuous polymeric matrix |
| US4006414A (en) * | 1970-09-03 | 1977-02-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Indicating device |
| US4022706A (en) * | 1973-12-17 | 1977-05-10 | Robert Parker Research, Inc. | Cholesteric liquid crystal water base ink and laminates formed therefrom |
| US3974441A (en) * | 1975-06-25 | 1976-08-10 | Curtis Dyna Products, Corporation | Battery checker |
| US4066897A (en) * | 1976-02-25 | 1978-01-03 | Belcher Ralph L | Chemical change measuring apparatus |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19804332A1 (de) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-08-12 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochromes Meß- und Anzeigegerät für elektrische Meßgrößen |
| DE19804332C2 (de) * | 1998-02-04 | 2000-10-26 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochromes Meß- und Anzeigegerät für elektrische Meßgrößen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE8605324D0 (sv) | 1986-12-11 |
| WO1986006173A1 (en) | 1986-10-23 |
| SE8605324L (sv) | 1986-12-11 |
| SE463176B (sv) | 1990-10-15 |
| AU601365B2 (en) | 1990-09-13 |
| DE3690173T1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1987-06-04 |
| NL8620148A (nl) | 1987-03-02 |
| EP0217947A1 (en) | 1987-04-15 |
| AU5773686A (en) | 1986-11-05 |
| CA1257330A (en) | 1989-07-11 |
| US4702563A (en) | 1987-10-27 |
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Representative=s name: TAUCHNER, P., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT. HEUNEMANN, D |
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