DE3650314D1 - Flüssigkristalline, licht-modulierende materialien. - Google Patents

Flüssigkristalline, licht-modulierende materialien.

Info

Publication number
DE3650314D1
DE3650314D1 DE3650314T DE3650314T DE3650314D1 DE 3650314 D1 DE3650314 D1 DE 3650314D1 DE 3650314 T DE3650314 T DE 3650314T DE 3650314 T DE3650314 T DE 3650314T DE 3650314 D1 DE3650314 D1 DE 3650314D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
matrix
light
liquid crystal
microdroplets
modulating materials
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE3650314T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE3650314T2 (de
Inventor
J Doane
John West
Giuseppe Chidichimo
Nuno Vaz
Bao-Gang Wu
Attilio Golemme
Slobodan Zumar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kent State University
Original Assignee
Kent State University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US06/776,831 external-priority patent/US4688900A/en
Priority claimed from US06/866,216 external-priority patent/US4685771A/en
Priority claimed from US06/879,269 external-priority patent/US4673255A/en
Priority claimed from US06/879,327 external-priority patent/US4671618A/en
Application filed by Kent State University filed Critical Kent State University
Publication of DE3650314D1 publication Critical patent/DE3650314D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3650314T2 publication Critical patent/DE3650314T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
    • C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K19/544—Macromolecular compounds as dispersing or encapsulating medium around the liquid crystal

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
DE3650314T 1985-09-17 1986-09-16 Flüssigkristalline, licht-modulierende materialien. Expired - Fee Related DE3650314T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/776,831 US4688900A (en) 1984-03-19 1985-09-17 Light modulating material comprising a liquid crystal dispersion in a plastic matrix
US06/866,216 US4685771A (en) 1985-09-17 1986-05-22 Liquid crystal display material comprising a liquid crystal dispersion in a thermoplastic resin
US06/879,269 US4673255A (en) 1986-05-22 1986-06-27 Method of controlling microdroplet growth in polymeric dispersed liquid crystal
US06/879,327 US4671618A (en) 1986-05-22 1986-06-27 Liquid crystalline-plastic material having submillisecond switch times and extended memory
PCT/US1986/001927 WO1987001822A1 (en) 1985-09-17 1986-09-16 Liquid crystal light-modulating materials

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3650314D1 true DE3650314D1 (de) 1995-06-08
DE3650314T2 DE3650314T2 (de) 1995-10-26

Family

ID=27505743

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE3650314T Expired - Fee Related DE3650314T2 (de) 1985-09-17 1986-09-16 Flüssigkristalline, licht-modulierende materialien.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0238626B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2688323B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE122156T1 (de)
AU (1) AU599927B2 (de)
DE (1) DE3650314T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1987001822A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (42)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2540308B2 (ja) * 1986-08-11 1996-10-02 富士写真フイルム株式会社 液晶表示材料の製造方法
US4818070A (en) * 1987-01-22 1989-04-04 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Liquid crystal optical device using U.V.-cured polymer dispersions and process for its production
US4869847A (en) * 1987-03-16 1989-09-26 Hoechst Celanese Corp. Microdisperse polymer/liquid crystal composite
US5087387A (en) * 1987-08-28 1992-02-11 Kent Research Corporation Light modulating material and method for preparing same
CA1307576C (en) 1987-10-20 1992-09-15 Yoshi Arai Liquid crystal devices and process for producing the same
US4891152A (en) * 1987-12-28 1990-01-02 Hughes Aircraft Company Dispersion of liquid crystal droplets in a photopolymerized matrix and devices made therefrom
EP0359801B1 (de) * 1987-12-30 1995-05-17 Hughes Aircraft Company In acrylatpolymer dispergiertes flüssigkristallmaterial und dieses verwendende vorrichtungen
JP2569703B2 (ja) * 1988-01-21 1997-01-08 旭硝子株式会社 液晶光学素子及びその製造方法並びにそれを用いた調光体及び表示装置
JP2700656B2 (ja) * 1988-03-07 1998-01-21 理化学研究所 固定膜
US5232977A (en) * 1988-09-26 1993-08-03 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Rubber composition
US5150232A (en) * 1988-10-04 1992-09-22 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Active matrix liquid crystal display element and projection type active matrix liquid crystal display device
US5113270A (en) * 1988-10-19 1992-05-12 Fergason James L Variable density light control apparatus
EP0365255B1 (de) * 1988-10-19 1996-07-31 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Ferroelektrische Flüssigkristallmischung und Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung
US5523863A (en) * 1988-10-19 1996-06-04 Fergason; James L. Controlled liquid crystal optical polarizer method and apparatus
JPH03503322A (ja) * 1988-10-19 1991-07-25 ジェームズ エル ファーガソン 可変密度光制御装置および方法
EP0506176B1 (de) * 1991-03-26 1996-02-07 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Lichtstreuelement
US5847798A (en) * 1991-05-02 1998-12-08 Kent State University Polymer stabilized black-white cholesteric reflective display
FR2690762B1 (fr) * 1992-04-30 1995-02-17 Samsung Electronic Devices Pellicule de compensation de retard de phase optique.
US5321533A (en) * 1992-09-24 1994-06-14 Kent State Universtiy Polymer dispersed ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal
DE69428101T2 (de) * 1994-02-01 2002-04-18 Kent State University Kent Polymer-dispergiertes, ferroelektrisches, smectisches Flüssigkristall
US5641426A (en) * 1994-04-29 1997-06-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Light modulating device having a vinyl ether-based matrix
IT1271338B (it) * 1994-12-27 1997-05-27 Sniaricerche S C P A Resine epossidiche cristalline liquide in compositi di cristalli liquidi dispersi in un polimero
AU6785598A (en) 1997-03-28 1998-10-22 James L. Fergason Microencapsulated liquid crystal and a method and system for using same
US6174467B1 (en) * 1997-03-28 2001-01-16 Ying Yen Hsu Microencapsulated liquid crystal and method
US6203723B1 (en) 1998-03-12 2001-03-20 Ying Yen Hsu Microencapsulated liquid crystal having multidomains induced by the polymer network and method
JP3910746B2 (ja) 1998-12-21 2007-04-25 日東電工株式会社 光学素子及び液晶表示装置
JP3912643B2 (ja) 1998-12-21 2007-05-09 日東電工株式会社 光拡散板、光学素子及び液晶表示装置
JP4543449B2 (ja) * 1999-04-27 2010-09-15 東レ株式会社 光学系駆動装置用部品
GB2356868A (en) * 1999-12-03 2001-06-06 B & H Liquid Crystal Devices Liquid crystal coating composition comprising liquid crystal material & curable precursor for an elastomeric continuous phase (matrix) polymer
JP2001290135A (ja) 2000-01-31 2001-10-19 Nitto Denko Corp タッチ式液晶表示装置及び入力検出方法
JP2001228464A (ja) 2000-02-14 2001-08-24 Nitto Denko Corp 液晶表示装置及び着色樹脂基板
JP2002086554A (ja) * 2000-07-10 2002-03-26 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd ポリマーフィルムの延伸方法、偏光膜、偏光板および位相差膜の製造方法、および液晶表示装置
JP2002214416A (ja) * 2001-01-16 2002-07-31 Nitto Denko Corp 光拡散板、光学素子及び液晶表示装置
JP2002214433A (ja) 2001-01-16 2002-07-31 Nitto Denko Corp 光拡散板、光学素子及び液晶表示装置
JP2006276558A (ja) * 2005-03-30 2006-10-12 Chisato Kajiyama 液晶表示素子とその製造方法
DE102007032169A1 (de) * 2007-07-10 2009-01-15 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Displayzelle mit kompartimentierter Flüssigkristallschicht, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und hierfür geeignete, ein Flüssigkristall-Material enthaltende Mischung
JP5373914B2 (ja) * 2008-09-23 2013-12-18 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ 電気的可変散乱素子を具備する照明装置
FR2997517B1 (fr) * 2012-10-31 2015-11-20 Saint Gobain Systeme a diffusion lumineuse variable comprenant une couche pdlc
CN109844066B (zh) 2016-12-06 2023-09-19 捷恩智株式会社 液晶复合体及其用途、液晶调光元件、调光窗及智能窗户
TWI605287B (zh) * 2016-12-29 2017-11-11 揚昇照明股份有限公司 顯示裝置
CN110869468A (zh) 2017-08-02 2020-03-06 捷恩智株式会社 液晶复合体及液晶调光元件
JP2023145967A (ja) * 2022-03-29 2023-10-12 日東電工株式会社 高分子分散型液晶フィルム、光学フィルムセット、および高分子分散型液晶フィルムの製造方法

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3600060A (en) * 1968-02-23 1971-08-17 Ncr Co Display device containing minute droplets of cholesteric liquid crystals in a substantially continuous polymeric matrix
US3620889A (en) * 1968-06-11 1971-11-16 Vari Light Corp Liquid crystal systems
AU4208972A (en) * 1971-05-15 1973-11-15 Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Limited Improvements in or relating to electro-optical display devices
US3872050A (en) * 1972-07-19 1975-03-18 William J Benton Polyurethane liquid crystal dispersion system and devices
US3935337A (en) * 1973-02-12 1976-01-27 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Preparation of liquid crystal containing polymeric structure
US4048358A (en) * 1974-12-02 1977-09-13 The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland Liquid crystal devices
US4182700A (en) * 1976-07-20 1980-01-08 Benton William J Elastomeric polyurethane film containing dispersed discrete aggregates of liquid crystal and method of making the same
US4161557A (en) * 1978-03-23 1979-07-17 Liquid Crystal Products, Inc. Polyvinyl butyral-liquid crystal film-forming composition and film
US4433637A (en) * 1979-06-04 1984-02-28 Vectra International Corporation Microencapsulated cholesteric liquid crystal temperature measuring device for determining the temperature of non-planar or planar surfaces
US4435047A (en) * 1981-09-16 1984-03-06 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and method
US4606611A (en) * 1981-09-16 1986-08-19 Manchester R & D Partnership Enhanced scattering in voltage sensitive encapsulated liquid crystal
US4596445A (en) * 1983-03-30 1986-06-24 Manchester R & D Partnership Colored encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus using enhanced scattering
US4601545A (en) * 1984-05-16 1986-07-22 Kern Seymour P Variable power lens system
CA1273192A (en) * 1985-06-10 1990-08-28 Nuno A. Vaz Liquid crystal droplets dispersed in thin films of uv- curable polymers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2688323B2 (ja) 1997-12-10
EP0238626B1 (de) 1995-05-03
AU599927B2 (en) 1990-08-02
EP0238626A1 (de) 1987-09-30
WO1987001822A1 (en) 1987-03-26
ATE122156T1 (de) 1995-05-15
EP0238626A4 (de) 1989-07-26
JPH07104262A (ja) 1995-04-21
DE3650314T2 (de) 1995-10-26
AU6400886A (en) 1987-04-07

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee