DE3644381C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3644381C2 DE3644381C2 DE19863644381 DE3644381A DE3644381C2 DE 3644381 C2 DE3644381 C2 DE 3644381C2 DE 19863644381 DE19863644381 DE 19863644381 DE 3644381 A DE3644381 A DE 3644381A DE 3644381 C2 DE3644381 C2 DE 3644381C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fluidized bed
- bed
- dust
- steam generator
- combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxin Chemical compound O1C=COC=C1 KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000007645 Citrus mitis Species 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004826 dibenzofurans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese oxide Inorganic materials [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2] PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
- F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/30—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a fluidised bed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/027—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using cyclone separators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/10—Intercepting solids by filters
- F23J2217/105—Granular bed
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863644381 DE3644381A1 (de) | 1986-12-24 | 1986-12-24 | Verfahren und anlage zur minimierung von schadstoff-emissionen aus verbrennungsanlagen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863644381 DE3644381A1 (de) | 1986-12-24 | 1986-12-24 | Verfahren und anlage zur minimierung von schadstoff-emissionen aus verbrennungsanlagen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3644381A1 DE3644381A1 (de) | 1988-07-07 |
| DE3644381C2 true DE3644381C2 (enExample) | 1990-04-05 |
Family
ID=6317150
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863644381 Granted DE3644381A1 (de) | 1986-12-24 | 1986-12-24 | Verfahren und anlage zur minimierung von schadstoff-emissionen aus verbrennungsanlagen |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3644381A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4324085A1 (de) * | 1993-07-17 | 1995-01-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Zersetzung organischer Halogenverbindungen in staubhaltigen Abgasen |
| DE4439588A1 (de) * | 1994-11-05 | 1996-05-15 | Air Lippewerk Recycling Gmbh | Verfahren zur Abgasreinigung von mit organischen Stoffen beladenen Abgasen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0377010A1 (de) * | 1988-05-16 | 1990-07-11 | Ftu Gmbh | Mittel und verfahren zur reinigung von gasen und abgasen und ein verfahren zur herstellung dieser mittel |
| DE3900831A1 (de) * | 1989-01-13 | 1990-07-19 | Zueblin Ag | Verfahren zur behandlung von abgasen aus einer abfallverbrennungsanlage und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| DE3919790A1 (de) * | 1989-06-16 | 1990-12-20 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur vermeidung der bildung von hochkondensierten aromatischen kohlenwasserstoffen und dioxinen in verbrennungsanlagen und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| DE3934183C1 (enExample) * | 1989-10-13 | 1991-01-17 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
| EP0454885A1 (de) * | 1990-05-02 | 1991-11-06 | Ftu Gmbh | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Gasen und Abgasen von Schadstoffen |
| DE4024804C2 (de) * | 1990-08-04 | 1993-11-25 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von Staub und organischen Verbindungen aus Abgasen |
| DE4117477A1 (de) * | 1991-05-28 | 1992-12-03 | Beseitigung Von Sondermuell In | Verfahren zur oxidativen nachbehandlung von abgasen |
| DE4123377A1 (de) * | 1991-07-15 | 1993-01-21 | Neumann Siegmar | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur reinigung von abgasen bei verbrennungsanlagen mit sortierung der schadstoffe |
| AT399828B (de) * | 1993-07-23 | 1995-07-25 | Kvt Verfahrenstech Gmbh | Verfahren und anlage zur reinigung von abgasen |
| DE19536444C2 (de) | 1995-09-29 | 1998-11-26 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Katalysatoranordnung in ein- oder mehrteiliger Ausbildung, insbesondere für den Einsatz in Rauchgasreinigungsverfahren sowie Katalysatoranordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| EP1197270B1 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2010-06-02 | JFE Engineering Corporation | Method and device for processing waste |
| SK50182011A3 (sk) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-02 | Energy Edge S. R. O. | A device for cleaning gases from combustion process |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3410895A1 (de) * | 1984-03-24 | 1985-10-03 | Perfluktiv-Consult AG, Basel | Verfahren und anlage zur verminderung des schadstoffgehaltes von rauchgasen |
-
1986
- 1986-12-24 DE DE19863644381 patent/DE3644381A1/de active Granted
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4324085A1 (de) * | 1993-07-17 | 1995-01-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Zersetzung organischer Halogenverbindungen in staubhaltigen Abgasen |
| DE4439588A1 (de) * | 1994-11-05 | 1996-05-15 | Air Lippewerk Recycling Gmbh | Verfahren zur Abgasreinigung von mit organischen Stoffen beladenen Abgasen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3644381A1 (de) | 1988-07-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licenses declared | ||
| 8181 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: VOELSKOW, PETER, 7869 HOLZINSHAUS, DE TELLER, MATTHIAS, DR.-ING., 1000 BERLIN, DE |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |