DE3636738C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3636738C2 DE3636738C2 DE3636738A DE3636738A DE3636738C2 DE 3636738 C2 DE3636738 C2 DE 3636738C2 DE 3636738 A DE3636738 A DE 3636738A DE 3636738 A DE3636738 A DE 3636738A DE 3636738 C2 DE3636738 C2 DE 3636738C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- wires
- loops
- conductor
- length
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940058401 polytetrafluoroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 poly tetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002482 Cu–Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100345589 Mus musculus Mical1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006355 Tefzel Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QHSJIZLJUFMIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound C=C.FC(F)=C(F)F QHSJIZLJUFMIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
- H05B3/56—Heating cables
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L53/00—Heating of pipes or pipe systems; Cooling of pipes or pipe systems
- F16L53/30—Heating of pipes or pipe systems
- F16L53/35—Ohmic-resistance heating
- F16L53/38—Ohmic-resistance heating using elongate electric heating elements, e.g. wires or ribbons
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
- H05B3/58—Heating hoses; Heating collars
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863636738 DE3636738A1 (de) | 1986-10-29 | 1986-10-29 | Ablaengbares flexibles elektrisches heizelement |
| FI874405A FI89851C (fi) | 1986-10-29 | 1987-10-07 | Avlaenkbart, flexibelt, elektriskt uppvaermningselement |
| GB8724756A GB2197170B (en) | 1986-10-29 | 1987-10-22 | A flexible electrical heating element |
| SE8704171A SE8704171L (sv) | 1986-10-29 | 1987-10-27 | Forkortbart flexibelt elektriskt vermeelement |
| JP62270493A JP2557910B2 (ja) | 1986-10-29 | 1987-10-28 | 可撓性の電気加熱要素およびその製造方法 |
| NO874496A NO172830C (no) | 1986-10-29 | 1987-10-28 | Fleksibelt, elektrisk varmeelement som kan avkappes i lengder |
| FR878714930A FR2606245B1 (fr) | 1986-10-29 | 1987-10-28 | Element chauffant electrique flexible susceptible d'etre tronconne et procede pour sa mise en oeuvre |
| CA000550421A CA1274570A (en) | 1986-10-29 | 1987-10-28 | Flexible heating assembly |
| US07/114,128 US4816649A (en) | 1986-10-29 | 1987-10-28 | Flexible heating assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863636738 DE3636738A1 (de) | 1986-10-29 | 1986-10-29 | Ablaengbares flexibles elektrisches heizelement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3636738A1 DE3636738A1 (de) | 1988-05-05 |
| DE3636738C2 true DE3636738C2 (en, 2012) | 1992-08-13 |
Family
ID=6312694
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863636738 Granted DE3636738A1 (de) | 1986-10-29 | 1986-10-29 | Ablaengbares flexibles elektrisches heizelement |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4816649A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JP2557910B2 (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1274570A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3636738A1 (en, 2012) |
| FI (1) | FI89851C (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2606245B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2197170B (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO172830C (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE8704171L (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8811264U1 (de) * | 1988-09-02 | 1988-11-03 | Monette Kabel- U. Elektrowerk Gmbh, 3550 Marburg | Parallel-Heizband |
| GB2225691A (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1990-06-06 | Electric Surface Heating Ltd | Parallel circuit heating cable |
| CA1338315C (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1996-05-07 | Glenwood Franklin Heizer | Cut to length heater cable |
| DE9000710U1 (de) * | 1990-01-23 | 1990-03-29 | Baumgärtner, Hans | Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Medien mittels thermisch isolierten Rohren |
| US5245161A (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1993-09-14 | Tokyo Kogyo Boyeki Shokai, Ltd. | Electric heater |
| JPH04275525A (ja) * | 1991-03-04 | 1992-10-01 | Sharp Corp | バックライト付液晶表示装置 |
| DE4325300A1 (de) * | 1993-07-28 | 1995-02-02 | Rbr Computertechnik Gmbh | Beheizbarer Schlauch |
| US5821524A (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 1998-10-13 | Pharmacopeia, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reading bar coded tubular members such as cylindrical vials |
| DE29800181U1 (de) * | 1998-01-08 | 1998-03-05 | Alcatel Alsthom Compagnie Générale d'Electricité, Paris | Anordnung zur Übertragung von optischen Signalen |
| ES2278695T3 (es) * | 2000-10-19 | 2007-08-16 | Heat Trace Limited | Cable calefactor. |
| DE10055141C5 (de) * | 2000-11-07 | 2010-07-22 | I.G. Bauerhin Gmbh Elektrotechnische Fabrik | Heizleiter |
| GB2390004A (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-12-24 | Martin Cook | Flexible heating element |
| DE10325517A1 (de) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-23 | Hew-Kabel/Cdt Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Heizleitung oder Heizband |
| EP1840449B1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2014-03-12 | AGC Glass Europe | Light Panel |
| ITBO20060671A1 (it) | 2006-09-29 | 2008-03-30 | Poli Off Mecc Spa | Termocopertura flessibile a maglie. |
| WO2009003525A1 (en) * | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-08 | Agc Flat Glass Europe Sa | Red light panel |
| WO2009048470A1 (en) * | 2007-10-11 | 2009-04-16 | Tyco Thermal Controls Llc | Flexible heated hose and method of manufacture |
| US8212191B2 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2012-07-03 | Thermon Manufacturing Co. | Heating cable with a heating element positioned in the middle of bus wires |
| US20090283514A1 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-19 | Konrad Mech | Heating cable with insulated heating element |
| US7989740B2 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2011-08-02 | Thermon Manufacturing Company | Heating cable |
| IT1401633B1 (it) | 2010-08-02 | 2013-07-26 | Gomma Tubi | Tubo flessibile multistrato riscaldabile elettricamente |
| US8692170B2 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2014-04-08 | Harris Corporation | Litz heating antenna |
| EP2575409B8 (de) * | 2011-09-29 | 2016-01-20 | LEONI Kabel Holding GmbH | Heizkordel sowie Heizvorrichtung mit einer Heizkordel |
| ITVR20120122A1 (it) | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-09 | Bbs Srl | Vitrectomo |
| DE112013006422B4 (de) | 2013-01-15 | 2025-05-08 | Lear Corporation | Sitzaufbau mit einem Heizelement, das elektrische Heizung mit variabler Temperatur für eine Zone entlang eines vorgegebenen Weges liefert |
| CH708026B1 (fr) * | 2013-05-01 | 2017-11-30 | Bacab S A | Procédé de fabrication d'un câble chauffant et câble chauffant réalisé selon ce procédé. |
| US10264629B2 (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2019-04-16 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Infrared heat lamp assembly |
| FR3015173B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-17 | 2019-04-12 | Valeo Systemes D'essuyage | Element filaire chauffant pour une conduite de chauffage et de transport d'un liquide lave glace |
| WO2017000969A1 (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2017-01-05 | Kongsberg Automotive Ab | Electrical heating element |
| US11242949B1 (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2022-02-08 | Trinity Bay Equipment Holdings, LLC | Pipe heating systems and methods |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1215013A (en) * | 1967-04-05 | 1970-12-09 | Wire Products & Machine Design | Improvements in or relating to encased electric heating elements |
| US3461275A (en) * | 1968-01-26 | 1969-08-12 | Pyrotel Corp | Infrared quartz heater |
| NL7002052A (en, 2012) * | 1970-02-13 | 1971-08-17 | ||
| DE3320420A1 (de) * | 1982-09-13 | 1984-12-06 | HEW-Kabel Heinz Eilentropp KG, 5272 Wipperfürth | Flexibles elektrisches heiz- oder temperaturmesselement |
| DE3243061A1 (de) * | 1982-11-22 | 1984-05-24 | HEW-Kabel Heinz Eilentropp KG, 5272 Wipperfürth | Flexibles elektrisches ablaengbares heizelement |
| DE3233928A1 (de) * | 1982-09-13 | 1984-03-15 | HEW-Kabel Heinz Eilentropp KG, 5272 Wipperfürth | Flexibles elektrisches heiz- oder temperaturmesselement |
| DE3233904A1 (de) * | 1982-09-13 | 1984-03-15 | HEW-Kabel Heinz Eilentropp KG, 5272 Wipperfürth | Flexibles elektrisches heiz- oder temperaturmessband |
| CH662231A5 (de) * | 1982-09-13 | 1987-09-15 | Eilentropp Hew Kabel | Flexibles elektrisches ablaengbares heiz- oder temperaturmesselement. |
| CA1235450A (en) * | 1983-05-11 | 1988-04-19 | Kazunori Ishii | Flexible heating cable |
-
1986
- 1986-10-29 DE DE19863636738 patent/DE3636738A1/de active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-10-07 FI FI874405A patent/FI89851C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-22 GB GB8724756A patent/GB2197170B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-27 SE SE8704171A patent/SE8704171L/ unknown
- 1987-10-28 CA CA000550421A patent/CA1274570A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-28 US US07/114,128 patent/US4816649A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-28 FR FR878714930A patent/FR2606245B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-28 JP JP62270493A patent/JP2557910B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-28 NO NO874496A patent/NO172830C/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1274570A (en) | 1990-09-25 |
| FI874405L (fi) | 1988-04-30 |
| DE3636738A1 (de) | 1988-05-05 |
| FI89851B (fi) | 1993-08-13 |
| US4816649A (en) | 1989-03-28 |
| JPS63170879A (ja) | 1988-07-14 |
| SE8704171D0 (sv) | 1987-10-27 |
| JP2557910B2 (ja) | 1996-11-27 |
| SE8704171L (sv) | 1988-04-30 |
| NO172830C (no) | 1993-09-08 |
| GB8724756D0 (en) | 1987-11-25 |
| GB2197170A (en) | 1988-05-11 |
| FR2606245A1 (fr) | 1988-05-06 |
| FR2606245B1 (fr) | 1991-11-22 |
| FI874405A0 (fi) | 1987-10-07 |
| NO874496L (no) | 1988-05-02 |
| NO172830B (no) | 1993-06-01 |
| FI89851C (fi) | 1993-11-25 |
| GB2197170B (en) | 1990-02-14 |
| NO874496D0 (no) | 1987-10-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |