DE3634081C2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
DE3634081C2
DE3634081C2 DE19863634081 DE3634081A DE3634081C2 DE 3634081 C2 DE3634081 C2 DE 3634081C2 DE 19863634081 DE19863634081 DE 19863634081 DE 3634081 A DE3634081 A DE 3634081A DE 3634081 C2 DE3634081 C2 DE 3634081C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fuel
paraffin
crystals
filter
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE19863634081
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE3634081A1 (de
Inventor
Kenneth Wantage Oxfordshire Gb Lewtas
Kenneth William Sutton Courtenay Oxfordshire Gb Bartz
Edwin William Stanford In The Vale Oxfordshire Gb Lehmann
Jacqueline Dawn Wantage Oxfordshire Gb Bland
Richard Dix Didcot Oxfordshire Gb Kerwood
David Paul Freshbrook Swindon Wiltshire Gb Gillingham
John Edward Westlea Swindon Wiltshire Gb Maddox
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc
Original Assignee
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to GB08622961A priority Critical patent/GB2197878A/en
Application filed by Exxon Chemical Patents Inc filed Critical Exxon Chemical Patents Inc
Priority to DE19863634081 priority patent/DE3634081A1/de
Priority to EP87308436A priority patent/EP0261958A3/en
Priority to NL8720511A priority patent/NL8720511A/nl
Priority to GB8811911A priority patent/GB2208517B/en
Priority to PCT/GB1987/000675 priority patent/WO1988002394A2/en
Publication of DE3634081A1 publication Critical patent/DE3634081A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3634081C2 publication Critical patent/DE3634081C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2443—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium heterocyclic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
DE19863634081 1986-09-24 1986-10-07 Treib- oder brennstoffoel auf basis von erdoeldestillaten Granted DE3634081A1 (de)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB08622961A GB2197878A (en) 1986-10-07 1986-09-24 Middle distillate compositions with reduced wax crystal size
DE19863634081 DE3634081A1 (de) 1986-10-07 1986-10-07 Treib- oder brennstoffoel auf basis von erdoeldestillaten
EP87308436A EP0261958A3 (en) 1986-09-24 1987-09-23 Middle distillate compositions with reduced wax crystal size
NL8720511A NL8720511A (nl) 1986-09-24 1987-09-24 Middendestillaat-composities met verminderde waskristalgrootte.
GB8811911A GB2208517B (en) 1986-09-24 1987-09-24 Middle distillate compositions with reduced wax crystal size
PCT/GB1987/000675 WO1988002394A2 (en) 1986-09-24 1987-09-24 Middle distillate compositions with reduced wax crystal size

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863634081 DE3634081A1 (de) 1986-10-07 1986-10-07 Treib- oder brennstoffoel auf basis von erdoeldestillaten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3634081A1 DE3634081A1 (de) 1988-04-21
DE3634081C2 true DE3634081C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1993-07-01

Family

ID=6311198

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19863634081 Granted DE3634081A1 (de) 1986-09-24 1986-10-07 Treib- oder brennstoffoel auf basis von erdoeldestillaten

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3634081A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB2197878A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3048479A (en) * 1959-08-03 1962-08-07 Exxon Research Engineering Co Ethylene-vinyl ester pour depressant for middle distillates
US3252771A (en) * 1962-02-19 1966-05-24 Sinclair Research Inc Hydrocarbon fuel compositions
DE1914756C3 (de) * 1968-04-01 1985-05-15 Exxon Research and Engineering Co., Linden, N.J. Verwendung von Ethylen-Vinylacetat- Mischpolymerisaten für Erdöl-Destillate
US3961916A (en) * 1972-02-08 1976-06-08 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Middle distillate compositions with improved filterability and process therefor
US3966428A (en) * 1973-10-31 1976-06-29 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Ethylene backbone polymers in combination with ester polymers having long alkyl side chains are low viscosity distillate fuel cold flow improvers
CA1021158A (en) * 1973-10-31 1977-11-22 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Low pour point gas fuel from waxy crudes polymers to improve cold flow properties
CA1021155A (en) * 1973-12-26 1977-11-22 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Synergistic combination of low temperature flow improvers for distillate fuels
GB1486144A (en) * 1974-03-13 1977-09-21 Cities Service Oil Co Gasoline additive
GB1486077A (en) * 1975-04-24 1977-09-14 Exxon Research Engineering Co Hydrogenated alkyl aromatics as petroleum distillate fuel cold flow
US4017406A (en) * 1975-05-01 1977-04-12 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Carboxylate half esters of 1-aza-3,7-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0] oct-5-yl methyl alcohols, their preparation and use as additives for oleaginous compositions
US4198306A (en) * 1978-07-03 1980-04-15 Chevron Research Company Deposit control and dispersant additives
US4197409A (en) * 1978-08-08 1980-04-08 Chevron Research Company Poly(oxyalkylene)aminocarbomates of alkylene polyamine
JPS5540640A (en) * 1978-09-19 1980-03-22 Tokyo Organ Chem Ind Ltd Polydithiocarbamic acid metal salt
JPS5654037A (en) * 1979-10-08 1981-05-13 Jeol Ltd Sample holder in electron ray exposure device, etc.
GB2095698A (en) * 1981-03-31 1982-10-06 Exxon Research Engineering Co Two-component flow improver for middle distillate fuel oils
US4464182A (en) * 1981-03-31 1984-08-07 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Glycol ester flow improver additive for distillate fuels
WO1983003615A1 (en) * 1982-04-12 1983-10-27 Kuroda, Katsuhiko Agent for improving low temperature fluidity of fuel oil
FR2528067B1 (fr) * 1982-06-07 1985-10-11 Inst Francais Du Petrole Additifs azotes utilisables comme agents d'abaissement du point de trouble des distillats moyens d'hydrocarbures et compositions de distillats moyens d'hydrocarbures renfermant lesdits additifs
FR2528051B1 (fr) * 1982-06-08 1986-05-02 Inst Francais Du Petrole Additifs azotes utilisables comme agents d'abaissement du point de trouble des distillats moyens d'hydrocarbures et compositions de distillats moyens d'hydrocarbures renfermant lesdits additifs
FR2600639A1 (fr) * 1986-06-24 1987-12-31 Total Petroles Procede permettant de rendre etanche une paroi en materiau composite

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2197878A (en) 1988-06-02
DE3634081A1 (de) 1988-04-21
GB8622961D0 (en) 1986-10-29

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
8128 New person/name/address of the agent

Representative=s name: STOLBERG-WERNIGERODE, GRAF ZU, U., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.

D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee