DE3622242A1 - Dekontaminierungsmittel fuer chemische kampfstoffe und deren verwendung - Google Patents
Dekontaminierungsmittel fuer chemische kampfstoffe und deren verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- DE3622242A1 DE3622242A1 DE19863622242 DE3622242A DE3622242A1 DE 3622242 A1 DE3622242 A1 DE 3622242A1 DE 19863622242 DE19863622242 DE 19863622242 DE 3622242 A DE3622242 A DE 3622242A DE 3622242 A1 DE3622242 A1 DE 3622242A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- morpholine
- decontamination agent
- agent according
- agents
- chemical warfare
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000002575 chemical warfare agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(Cl)Cl FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AJDIZQLSFPQPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(Cl)Cl AJDIZQLSFPQPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims 2
- -1 perchlorethylene chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009390 chemical decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/02—Chemical warfare substances, e.g. cholinesterase inhibitors
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863622242 DE3622242A1 (de) | 1986-07-02 | 1986-07-02 | Dekontaminierungsmittel fuer chemische kampfstoffe und deren verwendung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863622242 DE3622242A1 (de) | 1986-07-02 | 1986-07-02 | Dekontaminierungsmittel fuer chemische kampfstoffe und deren verwendung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3622242A1 true DE3622242A1 (de) | 1988-01-14 |
| DE3622242C2 DE3622242C2 (cs) | 1988-06-16 |
Family
ID=6304248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863622242 Granted DE3622242A1 (de) | 1986-07-02 | 1986-07-02 | Dekontaminierungsmittel fuer chemische kampfstoffe und deren verwendung |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3622242A1 (cs) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0398537A1 (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1990-11-22 | Dow Corning Corporation | Decontamination of toxic chemical agents |
| DE10013796A1 (de) * | 2000-03-20 | 2001-09-27 | Kaercher Gmbh & Co Alfred | Dekontaminations-Zusammensetzung sowie Emulsionen hieraus |
| DE20201298U1 (de) * | 2002-01-28 | 2002-08-08 | Kern & Grosskinsky | Dekontaminationstuch |
| RU2299100C2 (ru) * | 2004-12-21 | 2007-05-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского" (ННГУ) | Способ детоксикации фрагментов разрушенных производственных зданий, загрязненных люизитом и продуктами его превращений |
| US7335808B2 (en) | 1998-09-15 | 2008-02-26 | Nanoscale Corporation | Method for biological and chemical contamination |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3844084A1 (de) * | 1988-12-28 | 1990-07-05 | Lettko Herbert Aerochem | Verfahren zum herstellen eines dekontaminationsmittels fuer mit chemischen kampfstoffen wie s-lost, n-lost, lewisit, organische phosphorsaeureester wie tabun, soman, sarin, vr und vx insbesondere chemisch verdickte kampfstoffe, kontaminierte fahrzeuge, geraete und waffen |
-
1986
- 1986-07-02 DE DE19863622242 patent/DE3622242A1/de active Granted
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| Chem. Abstracts Vol. 102, 1985, 209072 u * |
| Chem. Abstracts Vol. 102, 1985, 222285 k * |
| FIEDLER, H.P.: Lexikon der Hilfsstoffe für Pharmazie, Kosmetika und angrenzende Gebiete, Editio Cantor Aulendorf, 1981, S.63 * |
| The Merck Index, Rahway New York, 1976, S.6120 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0398537A1 (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1990-11-22 | Dow Corning Corporation | Decontamination of toxic chemical agents |
| US7335808B2 (en) | 1998-09-15 | 2008-02-26 | Nanoscale Corporation | Method for biological and chemical contamination |
| US7956232B2 (en) | 1998-09-15 | 2011-06-07 | Nanoscale Corporation | Reactive nanoparticles as destructive adsorbents for biological and chemical contamination |
| DE10013796A1 (de) * | 2000-03-20 | 2001-09-27 | Kaercher Gmbh & Co Alfred | Dekontaminations-Zusammensetzung sowie Emulsionen hieraus |
| DE20201298U1 (de) * | 2002-01-28 | 2002-08-08 | Kern & Grosskinsky | Dekontaminationstuch |
| RU2299100C2 (ru) * | 2004-12-21 | 2007-05-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского" (ННГУ) | Способ детоксикации фрагментов разрушенных производственных зданий, загрязненных люизитом и продуктами его превращений |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3622242C2 (cs) | 1988-06-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69015265T2 (de) | Stabilisiertes Natriumperkarbonatmischung. | |
| EP0256354B1 (de) | Reinigungsmittel | |
| DE2715157A1 (de) | Brandbekaempfungs-zusammensetzungen | |
| DE4007980A1 (de) | Reinigungs-zusammensetzungen und verfahren | |
| DE3855381T2 (de) | Zusammensetzung auf Wasserbasis zur Entfernung von Überzügen | |
| DE2939810A1 (de) | Zur textilbehandlung geeignetes spruehreinigungsmittel | |
| DE4116580A1 (de) | Verwendung von fettsaeure-2-ethylhexylestern als kaltreinigungsmittel | |
| DE69217486T2 (de) | Verfahren zur reinigung gestrichener harter oberflaechen mit reinigungsmitteln, die wenig fluechtige organische verbindungen enthalten | |
| DE3622242C2 (cs) | ||
| DE69704762T2 (de) | Mittel zur lackentfernung | |
| EP0766725B1 (de) | Streufähiges teppichreinigungsmittel | |
| DE2922880C2 (cs) | ||
| DE2908736C3 (de) | Mittel und Verfahren zum Unschädlichmachen von verschütteten Mineralsäuren | |
| DE2202928B2 (de) | Reinigungszusammensetzungen | |
| EP1255620A1 (de) | Verfahren und reinigungsmittel zur reinigung von oberflächen aus beton, asphalt od. dgl. | |
| EP0753040B1 (de) | Teppichreinigungsmittel | |
| DE1621597A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Entkonservierung von lackierten und metallischen Gegenstaenden | |
| DE889664C (de) | Reinigungsmittel | |
| EP0689583B1 (de) | Zusammensetzung zur reinigung von öfen | |
| DE858485C (de) | Reinigungsmittel fuer Metalloberflaechen | |
| EP1368095B1 (de) | Basische, nicht-wässrige dekontaminationsflüssigkeit | |
| EP0040755A1 (de) | Reinigungsverstärker zum Chemischreinigen von Textilien | |
| DE2359204C3 (de) | Rauchteerlöser zur Reinigung von Räucherkammern | |
| AT59477B (de) | Reinigungsflüssigkeit für typographisches Metallmaterial wie Druckformen und dgl. | |
| DE598474C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Fleckenentfernungspaste fuer weisse und echt gefaerbte Stoffe |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |