DE3610563C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3610563C2 DE3610563C2 DE3610563A DE3610563A DE3610563C2 DE 3610563 C2 DE3610563 C2 DE 3610563C2 DE 3610563 A DE3610563 A DE 3610563A DE 3610563 A DE3610563 A DE 3610563A DE 3610563 C2 DE3610563 C2 DE 3610563C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- trolley
- spray system
- spray
- tray trolley
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
- F25D3/11—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air with conveyors carrying articles to be cooled through the cooling space
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
- F25D2317/068—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the fans
- F25D2317/0684—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the fans the fans allowing rotation in reverse direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
- F25D2400/30—Quick freezing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S165/00—Heat exchange
- Y10S165/918—Heated and cooled food cabinets and/or trays
- Y10S165/919—Wheeled
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863610563 DE3610563A1 (de) | 1986-03-27 | 1986-03-27 | Vorrichtung zum gefrieren von auf einem hordewagen befindlichen lebensmitteln |
| DE8608538U DE8608538U1 (de) | 1986-03-27 | 1986-03-27 | Vorrichtung zum Gefrieren von auf einem Hordenwagen befindlichen Lebensmitteln |
| EP87103924A EP0242587A1 (de) | 1986-03-27 | 1987-03-18 | Vorrichtung zum Gefrieren von auf einem Hordenwagen befindlichen Lebensmitteln |
| US07/028,114 US4739625A (en) | 1986-03-27 | 1987-03-19 | Device for freezing foodstuffs inside a tray cart |
| ZA872233A ZA872233B (en) | 1986-03-27 | 1987-03-26 | Apparatus for freezing foodstuffs located on a racked trolley |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863610563 DE3610563A1 (de) | 1986-03-27 | 1986-03-27 | Vorrichtung zum gefrieren von auf einem hordewagen befindlichen lebensmitteln |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3610563A1 DE3610563A1 (de) | 1987-10-01 |
| DE3610563C2 true DE3610563C2 (OSRAM) | 1988-04-21 |
Family
ID=6297489
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863610563 Granted DE3610563A1 (de) | 1986-03-27 | 1986-03-27 | Vorrichtung zum gefrieren von auf einem hordewagen befindlichen lebensmitteln |
| DE8608538U Expired DE8608538U1 (de) | 1986-03-27 | 1986-03-27 | Vorrichtung zum Gefrieren von auf einem Hordenwagen befindlichen Lebensmitteln |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8608538U Expired DE8608538U1 (de) | 1986-03-27 | 1986-03-27 | Vorrichtung zum Gefrieren von auf einem Hordenwagen befindlichen Lebensmitteln |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4739625A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0242587A1 (OSRAM) |
| DE (2) | DE3610563A1 (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA872233B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2259357A (en) * | 1991-09-04 | 1993-03-10 | Distillers Mg Limited | Food handling and cooling system |
| GB9306285D0 (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1993-05-19 | Air Prod & Chem | Rotary tunnel freezer |
| US5606860A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1997-03-04 | Popp; James L. | Process and apparatus for cryogenically cleaning residue from containers and reducing the bulk volume thereof |
| US5456085A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1995-10-10 | Popp; James L. | Process and apparatus for cryogenically cleaning residue from containers and reducing the bulk volume thereof |
| US5887750A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1999-03-30 | James L. Popp | Commodity container |
| US5689961A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-11-25 | Organogenesis Inc. | Ice seeding apparatus for cryopreservation systems |
| ITTO980230A1 (it) * | 1998-03-17 | 1999-09-17 | Monetti Spa | Metodo e sistema di catering per aeromobili. |
| GB0619319D0 (en) * | 2006-09-30 | 2006-11-08 | Pickup Gary | Food processing apparatus and method |
| US8425424B2 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2013-04-23 | Inightee Ltd. | Closed-loop clot lysis |
| CN102334747A (zh) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-02-01 | 杨贵修 | 一种水雾蒸发冷却蒸煮食品的方法及装置 |
| JP5870152B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-24 | 2016-02-24 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 過冷却凍結装置及び方法 |
| IT202200008459A1 (it) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-10-28 | Ilca Carni srl | Metodo di surgelazione criogenica |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH221413A (de) * | 1941-04-26 | 1942-05-31 | Sulzer Ag | Tiefkühlanlage. |
| CA925714A (en) * | 1971-01-15 | 1973-05-08 | W. Ahara Peter | Method and apparatus for freezing material |
| CA1005250A (en) * | 1974-03-22 | 1977-02-15 | Kuleg Kuhlmobelfabrik And Apparatebau G.M.B.H. | Refrigeration apparatus |
| FR2271521A1 (en) * | 1974-05-15 | 1975-12-12 | Anhydride Carbonique Ind | Small batches of food frozen with dry ice - sprayed on as ten or more successive layers |
| DE2523929A1 (de) * | 1975-05-30 | 1976-12-16 | Kueleg Kuehlmoebelfabrik Und A | Tiefkuehlgeraet |
| DE2557870A1 (de) * | 1975-12-22 | 1977-06-23 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum tiefgefrieren von biologischen substanzen |
| US4344291A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1982-08-17 | Liquid Carbonic Corporation | Cryogenic cabinet freezer |
| FR2498429A1 (fr) * | 1981-01-27 | 1982-07-30 | Carboxyque Francaise | Enceinte de refrigeration perfectionnee |
| US4380908A (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1983-04-26 | Growers Ice Company | Method and apparatus for chilling produce |
| US4407136A (en) * | 1982-03-29 | 1983-10-04 | Halliburton Company | Downhole tool cooling system |
-
1986
- 1986-03-27 DE DE19863610563 patent/DE3610563A1/de active Granted
- 1986-03-27 DE DE8608538U patent/DE8608538U1/de not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-03-18 EP EP87103924A patent/EP0242587A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-03-19 US US07/028,114 patent/US4739625A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-03-26 ZA ZA872233A patent/ZA872233B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA872233B (en) | 1987-09-21 |
| US4739625A (en) | 1988-04-26 |
| EP0242587A1 (de) | 1987-10-28 |
| DE3610563A1 (de) | 1987-10-01 |
| DE8608538U1 (de) | 1988-02-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8320 | Willingness to grant licences declared (paragraph 23) | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: AIR LIQUIDE DEUTSCHLAND GMBH, 47805 KREFELD, DE |