DE3528005C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3528005C2 DE3528005C2 DE3528005A DE3528005A DE3528005C2 DE 3528005 C2 DE3528005 C2 DE 3528005C2 DE 3528005 A DE3528005 A DE 3528005A DE 3528005 A DE3528005 A DE 3528005A DE 3528005 C2 DE3528005 C2 DE 3528005C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- benzene
- acid
- perpropionic
- olefin
- propionic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 170
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- CZPZWMPYEINMCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propaneperoxoic acid Chemical compound CCC(=O)OO CZPZWMPYEINMCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 aliphatic epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 6
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCKXCAADGDQQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Performic acid Chemical compound OOC=O SCKXCAADGDQQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- AAMHBRRZYSORSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1CO1 AAMHBRRZYSORSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminophenyl)sulfonylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003658 tungsten compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/04—Compounds containing oxirane rings containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/14—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with organic peracids, or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853528005 DE3528005A1 (de) | 1985-08-05 | 1985-08-05 | Verfahren zur herstellung von aliphatischen epoxiden |
| EP86109410A EP0211264A3 (de) | 1985-08-05 | 1986-07-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aliphatischen Epoxiden |
| BE6/48246A BE905224A (fr) | 1985-08-05 | 1986-08-04 | Procede de fabrication d'epoxydes cycloaliphatiques et produits obtenus. |
| JP61182863A JPS6233165A (ja) | 1985-08-05 | 1986-08-05 | 脂肪族エポキシドの製造法 |
| US07/166,784 US4855465A (en) | 1985-08-05 | 1988-03-02 | Process for the treatment of aliphatic epoxides |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853528005 DE3528005A1 (de) | 1985-08-05 | 1985-08-05 | Verfahren zur herstellung von aliphatischen epoxiden |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3528005A1 DE3528005A1 (de) | 1987-02-05 |
| DE3528005C2 true DE3528005C2 (en, 2012) | 1989-11-23 |
Family
ID=6277700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853528005 Granted DE3528005A1 (de) | 1985-08-05 | 1985-08-05 | Verfahren zur herstellung von aliphatischen epoxiden |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4855465A (en, 2012) |
| EP (1) | EP0211264A3 (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS6233165A (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE905224A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3528005A1 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8901083A (nl) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-11-16 | Terpa Poultry Bv | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het via een dwarstransporteur afvoeren van verpakte produkten. |
| US5258362A (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1993-11-02 | Abbott Laboratories | Renin inhibiting compounds |
| US5849937A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1998-12-15 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Epoxidation process using serially connected cascade of fixed bed reactors |
| CN118561779B (zh) * | 2024-08-05 | 2024-11-15 | 深圳智微通科技有限公司 | 一种连续合成1,2-环氧十二烷的方法及生产系统 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL247826A (en, 2012) * | 1959-01-29 | |||
| DE1203463B (de) * | 1963-08-03 | 1965-10-21 | Basf Ag | Herstellen von Formteilen aus Formmassen, die Poly-1, 3-butadienepoxyde enthalten |
| US3351635A (en) * | 1966-03-14 | 1967-11-07 | Halcon International Inc | Epoxidation process |
| BE808108A (fr) * | 1972-12-22 | 1974-05-30 | Degussa | Procede pour la preparation de solutions d'acide percarboxylique dans des solvants organiques |
| DE2519290C2 (de) * | 1975-04-30 | 1984-12-06 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wasserstoffperoxidfreien Percarbonsäurelösungen |
| DE2519297B2 (de) * | 1975-04-30 | 1981-05-14 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Propylenoxid |
| DE2519289C3 (de) * | 1975-04-30 | 1983-06-16 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von wasserfreien Lösungen von Perpropionsäure in Benzol |
| FR2424265A1 (fr) * | 1978-04-28 | 1979-11-23 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Epoxydation catalytique des olefines en presence de derives du bore |
| DE3101049A1 (de) * | 1981-01-15 | 1982-08-05 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung und isolierung von n-alkyloxiranen |
| EP0056932B1 (de) * | 1981-01-15 | 1984-09-19 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung und Isolierung von n-Alkyl-oxiranen |
| FR2502620A1 (fr) * | 1981-03-24 | 1982-10-01 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Procede continu de preparation de l'oxyde de propylene |
| JPS5869207A (ja) * | 1981-10-21 | 1983-04-25 | Nippon Petrochem Co Ltd | エポキシ化物の精製方法 |
| DE3211305A1 (de) * | 1982-03-26 | 1983-09-29 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von 2,2-dicyclohexenylpropandiepoxid |
| DE3442937C2 (de) * | 1984-11-24 | 1986-11-06 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von 1,2-Pentandiol |
-
1985
- 1985-08-05 DE DE19853528005 patent/DE3528005A1/de active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-07-10 EP EP86109410A patent/EP0211264A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-08-04 BE BE6/48246A patent/BE905224A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-08-05 JP JP61182863A patent/JPS6233165A/ja active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-03-02 US US07/166,784 patent/US4855465A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0211264A2 (de) | 1987-02-25 |
| US4855465A (en) | 1989-08-08 |
| EP0211264A3 (de) | 1988-05-04 |
| JPS6233165A (ja) | 1987-02-13 |
| DE3528005A1 (de) | 1987-02-05 |
| BE905224A (fr) | 1987-02-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |