DE3518254C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3518254C2 DE3518254C2 DE3518254A DE3518254A DE3518254C2 DE 3518254 C2 DE3518254 C2 DE 3518254C2 DE 3518254 A DE3518254 A DE 3518254A DE 3518254 A DE3518254 A DE 3518254A DE 3518254 C2 DE3518254 C2 DE 3518254C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- cellulose
- gum
- binder
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 97
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000896 Ethulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001859 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001938 Vegetable gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019326 ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 240000005295 Nyssa aquatica Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000000380 Nyssa aquatica Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000748095 Hymenopappus filifolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- UOCIZHQMWNPGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;oxygen(2-);trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] UOCIZHQMWNPGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/14—Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US61216684A | 1984-05-21 | 1984-05-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3518254A1 DE3518254A1 (de) | 1985-11-21 |
| DE3518254C2 true DE3518254C2 (instruction) | 1989-03-30 |
Family
ID=24452006
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853518254 Granted DE3518254A1 (de) | 1984-05-21 | 1985-05-21 | Verfahren zur herstellung von rekonstituiertem tabak |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU550267B2 (instruction) |
| BR (1) | BR8502338A (instruction) |
| CA (1) | CA1246418A (instruction) |
| DE (1) | DE3518254A1 (instruction) |
| FR (1) | FR2564294B1 (instruction) |
| GB (1) | GB2159036B (instruction) |
| IT (1) | IT1183629B (instruction) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4542755A (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1985-09-24 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Dry-forming of reconstituted tobacco and resulting product |
| US4787402A (en) * | 1986-02-03 | 1988-11-29 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process and apparatus for providing roll reconstituted tobacco material |
| KR101779473B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-17 | 2017-09-18 | 광둥 골든 리프 테크놀로지 디벨롭먼트 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 에어 레이드 제지 공정을 이용하여 재구성된 담배를 생산하는 장치 |
| DE102018123911A1 (de) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-02 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Flachbahn aus rekonstituiertem Tabakmaterial und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer solchen Flachbahn |
| EP3897225B1 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2022-12-07 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Method and apparatus for producing a sheet of a material containing alkaloids |
| CN110693066B (zh) * | 2019-11-11 | 2023-05-12 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种可自脱模流延法制备再造烟叶片材的成型系统及方法 |
| CN115644488B (zh) * | 2022-11-07 | 2024-06-11 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | 一种再造烟叶的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2887414A (en) * | 1958-03-06 | 1959-05-19 | American Mach & Foundry | Smoking product and method of manufacture |
| US3379198A (en) * | 1965-06-09 | 1968-04-23 | Liggett & Myers Tobacco Co | Coherent tobacco strip and the process for preparing the same |
| GB1157574A (en) * | 1965-10-27 | 1969-07-09 | Rothmans Of Pall Mall | Method of incorporating Fine Powders into a Polymeric Mass |
| CH459036A (de) * | 1967-02-09 | 1968-06-30 | Reemtsma H F & Ph | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines bandförmigen Materials unter Verwendung einer faserigen Trägersubstanz und eines Staubes, insbesondere zur Herstellung von Tabakfolien |
| DE2055672C3 (de) * | 1970-11-12 | 1983-06-01 | Eduard Gerlach GmbH Chemische Fabrik, 4990 Lübbecke | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Tabakfolie |
| DE2421652C3 (de) * | 1974-05-04 | 1984-01-19 | Eduard Gerlach GmbH Chemische Fabrik, 4990 Lübbecke | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tabakfolien und Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US3968804A (en) * | 1974-05-20 | 1976-07-13 | Amf Incorporated | Extruded tobacco sheet |
| FR2371156A1 (fr) * | 1976-11-18 | 1978-06-16 | Seita | Procede de transformation du tabac en agregats coherents |
| US4182349A (en) * | 1977-11-04 | 1980-01-08 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method of making reconstituted tobacco |
-
1985
- 1985-05-01 AU AU41872/85A patent/AU550267B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-05-16 GB GB08512432A patent/GB2159036B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-05-17 BR BR8502338A patent/BR8502338A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-05-17 CA CA000481819A patent/CA1246418A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-05-20 FR FR858507539A patent/FR2564294B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-05-21 IT IT20801/85A patent/IT1183629B/it active
- 1985-05-21 DE DE19853518254 patent/DE3518254A1/de active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1183629B (it) | 1987-10-22 |
| BR8502338A (pt) | 1986-01-21 |
| GB2159036B (en) | 1988-01-20 |
| FR2564294B1 (fr) | 1990-09-28 |
| CA1246418A (en) | 1988-12-13 |
| AU4187285A (en) | 1985-11-28 |
| AU550267B2 (en) | 1986-03-13 |
| FR2564294A1 (fr) | 1985-11-22 |
| IT8520801A0 (it) | 1985-05-21 |
| DE3518254A1 (de) | 1985-11-21 |
| GB8512432D0 (en) | 1985-06-19 |
| GB2159036A (en) | 1985-11-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |