DE3511299C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3511299C2 DE3511299C2 DE3511299A DE3511299A DE3511299C2 DE 3511299 C2 DE3511299 C2 DE 3511299C2 DE 3511299 A DE3511299 A DE 3511299A DE 3511299 A DE3511299 A DE 3511299A DE 3511299 C2 DE3511299 C2 DE 3511299C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- shrink tube
- additives
- moisture
- proof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013047 polymeric layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013008 moisture curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/441—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
- B29C61/003—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L43/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L43/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G15/00—Cable fittings
- H02G15/02—Cable terminations
- H02G15/06—Cable terminating boxes, frames or other structures
- H02G15/064—Cable terminating boxes, frames or other structures with devices for relieving electrical stress
- H02G15/068—Cable terminating boxes, frames or other structures with devices for relieving electrical stress connected to the cable shield only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2096/00—Use of specified macromolecular materials not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2001/00 - B29K2095/00, as moulding material
- B29K2096/02—Graft polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/16—Fillers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/24—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped crosslinked or vulcanised
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853511299 DE3511299A1 (de) | 1985-03-28 | 1985-03-28 | Kriechstromfester schrumpfschlauch fuer endenabschluesse |
| FR868601753A FR2579819B1 (fr) | 1985-03-28 | 1986-02-10 | Gaine retrecissable pour les raccords d'extremite de cables, resistant aux courants de fuite superficiels |
| ES552895A ES8707033A1 (es) | 1985-03-28 | 1986-03-11 | Perfeccionamientos en la fabricacion de un tubo flexible, contractil y resistente a la corriente de fuga, para terminales de cables electricos |
| CH1082/86A CH673030A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1985-03-28 | 1986-03-18 | |
| GB08607237A GB2172895B (en) | 1985-03-28 | 1986-03-24 | Shrink tubing for end closures of electric cables |
| DK135786A DK164344C (da) | 1985-03-28 | 1986-03-24 | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af en krympeslange, samt anvendelse af denne |
| BE0/216461A BE904497A (fr) | 1985-03-28 | 1986-03-26 | Tube retractile resistant aux courants vagabonds pour fermetures terminales. |
| AT0080886A AT399620B (de) | 1985-03-28 | 1986-03-26 | Endenabschluss für elektrische kabel |
| IT47821/86A IT1191872B (it) | 1985-03-28 | 1986-03-26 | Manicotto felssibile a restringimento resistente alla corrente di dispersione superficiale,per esempio per terminale di cavi elettrici ad alta tensione |
| NL8600803A NL191915C (nl) | 1985-03-28 | 1986-03-27 | Eindafsluiting voor elektrische kabels en werkwijze voor vervaardiging van een krimpkous daarvan. |
| SE8601424A SE467849B (sv) | 1985-03-28 | 1986-03-27 | Aendavslutning foer elektriska kablar med krypstroemfast krympslang |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853511299 DE3511299A1 (de) | 1985-03-28 | 1985-03-28 | Kriechstromfester schrumpfschlauch fuer endenabschluesse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3511299A1 DE3511299A1 (de) | 1986-10-09 |
| DE3511299C2 true DE3511299C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-08-19 |
Family
ID=6266601
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853511299 Granted DE3511299A1 (de) | 1985-03-28 | 1985-03-28 | Kriechstromfester schrumpfschlauch fuer endenabschluesse |
Country Status (11)
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2290317A1 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-05-24 | Peter Jackson | Tracking resistant electrical insulating material suitable for high voltage applications |
| CN103489524A (zh) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏鑫丰塑业有限公司 | 一种改进的硅烷交联电缆 |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3210460A (en) * | 1963-07-15 | 1965-10-05 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Terminating means for shielded electrical conductors |
| DE6609658U (de) * | 1968-03-30 | 1972-08-03 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | Endenabschluss fuer hochspannungskabel und -leitungen. |
| BE794718Q (fr) * | 1968-12-20 | 1973-05-16 | Dow Corning Ltd | Procede de reticulation d'olefines |
| GB1337952A (en) * | 1969-10-17 | 1973-11-21 | Raychem Ltd | High voltage insulating materials |
| BE757659A (fr) * | 1969-10-17 | 1971-04-16 | Raychem Corp | Isolants haute tension |
| GB1357549A (en) * | 1971-11-12 | 1974-06-26 | Dow Corning Ltd | Cross-linking of polymers |
| GB1434719A (en) * | 1972-09-01 | 1976-05-05 | Raychem Ltd | Heat recoverable products |
| CH618450A5 (en) * | 1974-03-08 | 1980-07-31 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | Process for the crosslinking of thermoplastic or elastomeric base material by grafting silane or a silane compound onto the base material in the presence of water |
| AR208346A1 (es) * | 1974-12-12 | 1976-12-20 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | Procedimiento y dispositivo para la elaboracion de termoplasticos o elastomeros reticulables por injerto de un compuesto de silano en la presencia de humedad |
| US4100089A (en) * | 1976-01-16 | 1978-07-11 | Raychem Corporation | High-voltage insulating material comprising anti-tracking and erosion inhibiting compounds with insulating polymers |
| GB1514500A (en) * | 1976-12-10 | 1978-06-14 | Bicc Ltd | Manufacture of heat-recoverable articles |
| ZA774296B (en) * | 1977-08-02 | 1978-06-28 | Bicc Ltd | Manufacture of extruded products |
| DE2736003C2 (de) * | 1977-08-10 | 1985-10-03 | kabelmetal electro GmbH, 3000 Hannover | Verfahren zur Herstellung extrudierfähiger und feuchtigkeitsvernetzbarer gummiähnlicher Thermoplaste |
| US4328323A (en) * | 1979-08-29 | 1982-05-04 | Union Carbide Corporation | Production of silane modified copolymers of alkylene-alkyl acrylates |
| JPS5566809A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1980-05-20 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co | Method of manufacturing crosslinked polyethylene resinncoated wire |
| FR2460163A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-03 | 1981-01-23 | Intrama Sa | Dispositif pour deposer automatiquement une substance pateuse sur une surface |
| EP0031868A3 (de) * | 1979-10-08 | 1981-07-22 | kabelmetal electro GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schrumpfartikeln, Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens und so erhaltene Artikel |
| DE3170410D1 (en) * | 1980-09-17 | 1985-06-13 | Raychem Ltd | Process for the production of polymeric articles |
| FR2518837B1 (fr) * | 1981-12-18 | 1985-08-09 | Fabrication Cables Elect Cie G | Procede de preparation d'extremites de cables electriques a champ radial haute tension et cables electriques ainsi obtenus |
| GB8303462D0 (en) * | 1983-02-08 | 1983-03-16 | Raychem Gmbh | Electrical stress control |
-
1985
- 1985-03-28 DE DE19853511299 patent/DE3511299A1/de active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-02-10 FR FR868601753A patent/FR2579819B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-03-11 ES ES552895A patent/ES8707033A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-03-18 CH CH1082/86A patent/CH673030A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-03-24 DK DK135786A patent/DK164344C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-03-24 GB GB08607237A patent/GB2172895B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-03-26 AT AT0080886A patent/AT399620B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-03-26 BE BE0/216461A patent/BE904497A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-03-26 IT IT47821/86A patent/IT1191872B/it active
- 1986-03-27 NL NL8600803A patent/NL191915C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-03-27 SE SE8601424A patent/SE467849B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL191915C (nl) | 1996-10-04 |
| FR2579819B1 (fr) | 1990-01-26 |
| AT399620B (de) | 1995-06-26 |
| BE904497A (fr) | 1986-07-16 |
| DK135786D0 (da) | 1986-03-24 |
| DE3511299A1 (de) | 1986-10-09 |
| DK164344C (da) | 1992-11-30 |
| ES8707033A1 (es) | 1987-07-01 |
| NL8600803A (nl) | 1986-10-16 |
| DK164344B (da) | 1992-06-09 |
| CH673030A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-01-31 |
| FR2579819A1 (fr) | 1986-10-03 |
| GB8607237D0 (en) | 1986-04-30 |
| SE8601424L (sv) | 1986-09-29 |
| SE8601424D0 (sv) | 1986-03-27 |
| GB2172895A (en) | 1986-10-01 |
| IT1191872B (it) | 1988-03-23 |
| NL191915B (nl) | 1996-06-03 |
| DK135786A (da) | 1986-09-29 |
| ATA80886A (de) | 1994-10-15 |
| GB2172895B (en) | 1988-07-20 |
| SE467849B (sv) | 1992-09-21 |
| IT8647821A0 (it) | 1986-03-26 |
| ES552895A0 (es) | 1987-07-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |