DE3382605T2 - Elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung. - Google Patents

Elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung.

Info

Publication number
DE3382605T2
DE3382605T2 DE19833382605 DE3382605T DE3382605T2 DE 3382605 T2 DE3382605 T2 DE 3382605T2 DE 19833382605 DE19833382605 DE 19833382605 DE 3382605 T DE3382605 T DE 3382605T DE 3382605 T2 DE3382605 T2 DE 3382605T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
display device
electrochrome display
electrochrome
display
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE19833382605
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE3382605D1 (de
Inventor
Masataka Miyamura
Masanori Sakamoto
Yuko Nakajima
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP57110864A external-priority patent/JPS592020A/ja
Priority claimed from JP11086382A external-priority patent/JPS593809A/ja
Priority claimed from JP57204520A external-priority patent/JPS5994743A/ja
Application filed by Toshiba Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Publication of DE3382605D1 publication Critical patent/DE3382605D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3382605T2 publication Critical patent/DE3382605T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
    • G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/917—Electroluminescent
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/256—Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/258—Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or compound thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/259—Silicic material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
    • Y10T428/31667—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers, or aldehyde or ketone condensation product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678—Of metal
    • Y10T428/31688—Next to aldehyde or ketone condensation product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678—Of metal
    • Y10T428/31692—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31696—Including polyene monomers [e.g., butadiene, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678—Of metal
    • Y10T428/31692—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31699—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31935—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31938—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31942—Of aldehyde or ketone condensation product

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
DE19833382605 1982-06-29 1983-06-14 Elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung. Expired - Fee Related DE3382605T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57110864A JPS592020A (ja) 1982-06-29 1982-06-29 電気発色表示素子
JP11086382A JPS593809A (ja) 1982-06-29 1982-06-29 イオン導電性組成物
JP57204520A JPS5994743A (ja) 1982-11-24 1982-11-24 電気発色表示素子

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3382605D1 DE3382605D1 (de) 1992-09-17
DE3382605T2 true DE3382605T2 (de) 1993-01-07

Family

ID=27311829

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19833382605 Expired - Fee Related DE3382605T2 (de) 1982-06-29 1983-06-14 Elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4537826A (de)
EP (1) EP0098416B1 (de)
AU (1) AU543876B2 (de)
CA (1) CA1211547A (de)
DE (1) DE3382605T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4671619A (en) * 1984-07-24 1987-06-09 Asahi Glass Company, Ltd. Electro-optic device
KR930009252B1 (ko) * 1984-12-05 1993-09-24 미쓰비시가세이 가부시끼가이샤 희토류 형광체 조성물 및 방사선 상 전환 스크린
US4830939B1 (en) * 1987-10-30 1996-10-08 Mhb Joint Venture Radiation cured solid electrolytes and electrochemical devices employing the same
SE8801637D0 (sv) * 1988-04-29 1988-04-29 Jim Stevens Electrochromic device and a method to manufacture the same
US5223353A (en) * 1990-03-16 1993-06-29 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Solid electrolyte, electrochemical device including the same and method of fabricating the solid electrolyte
US5384157A (en) * 1991-12-20 1995-01-24 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Tungsten oxide film, process for producing same and electrochromic device using same
IT1261163B (it) * 1993-01-22 1996-05-09 Siv Soc Italiana Vetro Vetro elettrocromico per auto ed edilizia.
US5471338A (en) * 1993-11-12 1995-11-28 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electrochromic device with plastic substrate
US5471554A (en) * 1993-11-12 1995-11-28 Ppg Industries, Inc. Primer for electrochromic device with plastic substrate
EP0697119A4 (de) * 1993-11-12 1996-06-19 Ppg Industries Inc Iridiumoxidfilm für elektrochrome vorrichtung
DE4417220A1 (de) * 1994-05-17 1995-11-23 Flachglas Ag Elektrochrome Scheibenanordnung
US5593795A (en) * 1995-05-01 1997-01-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Polymer electrolyte composition based upon thiol-ene chemistry
US5796120A (en) * 1995-12-28 1998-08-18 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Tunnel thin film electroluminescent device
US5798860A (en) * 1996-01-16 1998-08-25 Ppg Industries, Inc. Iridium oxide film for electrochromic device
GB9603851D0 (en) * 1996-02-23 1996-04-24 Pilkington Plc Electrochromic devices
KR100277639B1 (ko) * 1998-11-12 2001-01-15 김순택 유기 전자발광소자
EP1557256A1 (de) * 2004-01-26 2005-07-27 Arkema Struktur auf Basis von Copolyestern zur Herstellung von transparenten Hohlkörpern durch Coextrusionsblasformen
US7586663B1 (en) * 2005-03-01 2009-09-08 Triton Systems, Inc. Gel polymer electrolytes
KR101435196B1 (ko) * 2007-10-11 2014-08-28 삼성전자주식회사 폴리프탈레이트계 고분자를 이용한 전기변색 소자 및 그제조방법
US8970937B2 (en) * 2008-04-02 2015-03-03 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Electrochromic materials and electrochromic devices using the same
US8164818B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2012-04-24 Soladigm, Inc. Electrochromic window fabrication methods
US9885934B2 (en) 2011-09-14 2018-02-06 View, Inc. Portable defect mitigators for electrochromic windows
EP2756289B1 (de) 2011-09-14 2023-03-29 View, Inc. Tragbarer fehlerreduzierer für elektrochrome fenster
US9341912B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2016-05-17 View, Inc. Multi-zone EC windows
WO2013138535A1 (en) 2012-03-13 2013-09-19 View, Inc. Pinhole mitigation for optical devices
WO2013173591A1 (en) 2012-05-18 2013-11-21 View, Inc. Circumscribing defects in optical devices

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3280036A (en) * 1959-07-31 1966-10-18 Burroughs Corp Electrostatic printing ink and process for preparing same
AU511943B2 (en) * 1978-07-12 1980-09-11 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Electrographic recording
JPS55140848A (en) * 1979-04-20 1980-11-04 Kanzaki Paper Mfg Co Ltd Electrostatic recording body
JPS55146420A (en) * 1979-05-02 1980-11-14 Toshiba Corp Electro-coloring display element
JPS55146421A (en) * 1979-05-02 1980-11-14 Toshiba Corp Electro-coloring element
CH637977A5 (fr) * 1979-05-03 1983-08-31 Ebauches Sa Procede pour la preparation d'un electrolyte polymerique notamment pour dispositif electro-optique.
JPS55146422A (en) * 1979-05-04 1980-11-14 Toshiba Corp Electro-coloring display element
JPS5662229A (en) * 1979-10-25 1981-05-28 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Electro-optical dimming panel
FR2485274A1 (fr) * 1980-03-31 1981-12-24 France Etat Electrolyte solide a base de materiau macromoleculaire a conduction ionique
EP0038165B1 (de) * 1980-04-15 1984-07-25 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Elektrooptische Vorrichtung und elektrooptische Lichtkontrollvorrichtung
JPS5738418A (en) * 1980-08-20 1982-03-03 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Electrochromic display device
JPS57108831A (en) * 1980-12-26 1982-07-07 Hitachi Maxell Ltd Manufacture of solid electrolytic thin plate
JPS58142319A (ja) * 1982-02-19 1983-08-24 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Ｅｃ調光体

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU1507183A (en) 1984-01-05
EP0098416A3 (en) 1986-11-20
EP0098416A2 (de) 1984-01-18
EP0098416B1 (de) 1992-08-12
CA1211547A (en) 1986-09-16
US4537826A (en) 1985-08-27
DE3382605D1 (de) 1992-09-17
AU543876B2 (en) 1985-05-09

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8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee