DE3247365C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3247365C2 DE3247365C2 DE3247365A DE3247365A DE3247365C2 DE 3247365 C2 DE3247365 C2 DE 3247365C2 DE 3247365 A DE3247365 A DE 3247365A DE 3247365 A DE3247365 A DE 3247365A DE 3247365 C2 DE3247365 C2 DE 3247365C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- magnesium hydroxide
- filler
- hydroxide gel
- weight
- paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 27
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 5
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003085 Quassia amara Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkali metal acetate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H5/00—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
- D21H5/12—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials
- D21H5/14—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials of cellulose fibres only
- D21H5/16—Tobacco or cigarette paper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/70—Inorganic compounds forming new compounds in situ, e.g. within the pulp or paper, by chemical reaction with other substances added separately
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/675—Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/366,315 US4450847A (en) | 1982-04-07 | 1982-04-07 | Wrapper for smoking articles and method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3247365A1 DE3247365A1 (de) | 1983-10-20 |
DE3247365C2 true DE3247365C2 (en, 2012) | 1988-02-04 |
Family
ID=23442519
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19823247365 Granted DE3247365A1 (de) | 1982-04-07 | 1982-12-22 | Umhuellungen fuer rauchartikel und verfahren fuer ihre herstellung |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4450847A (en, 2012) |
JP (1) | JPS58183082A (en, 2012) |
AU (1) | AU545021B2 (en, 2012) |
BR (1) | BR8207140A (en, 2012) |
CA (1) | CA1180968A (en, 2012) |
CH (1) | CH650652A5 (en, 2012) |
DE (1) | DE3247365A1 (en, 2012) |
ES (1) | ES8503052A1 (en, 2012) |
FI (1) | FI69553C (en, 2012) |
GB (1) | GB2118986B (en, 2012) |
IN (1) | IN157159B (en, 2012) |
IT (1) | IT1155040B (en, 2012) |
SE (1) | SE456635B (en, 2012) |
ZA (1) | ZA828181B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (111)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4461311B1 (en) * | 1981-12-24 | 1991-07-02 | Method and smoking article wrapper for reducing sidestream smoke | |
GB8313604D0 (en) * | 1983-05-17 | 1983-06-22 | British American Tobacco Co | Cigarette |
US4941486A (en) * | 1986-02-10 | 1990-07-17 | Dube Michael F | Cigarette having sidestream aroma |
US4805644A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1989-02-21 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Sidestream reducing cigarette paper |
US4924888A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1990-05-15 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
US5259404A (en) * | 1987-09-03 | 1993-11-09 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Smoking articles |
FR2652237B1 (fr) * | 1987-09-03 | 1995-12-15 | British American Tobacco Co | Perfectionnement concernant des articles a fumer. |
US4915118A (en) * | 1988-04-20 | 1990-04-10 | P. H. Glatfelter Company | Smoking article wrapper and method of making same |
US4881557A (en) * | 1988-04-20 | 1989-11-21 | P. H. Glatfelter Company | Smoking article wrapper and method of making same |
US5092353A (en) * | 1989-01-18 | 1992-03-03 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
US4942888A (en) * | 1989-01-18 | 1990-07-24 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
US4998542A (en) * | 1989-02-23 | 1991-03-12 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Wrapper for smoking articles and method for preparing same |
US4941485A (en) * | 1989-04-18 | 1990-07-17 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
US5172708A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1992-12-22 | Drewett Christopher G | Smoking articles |
US4998543A (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1991-03-12 | Goodman Barbro L | Smoking article exhibiting reduced sidestream smoke, and wrapper paper therefor |
JPH0341900U (en, 2012) * | 1989-06-05 | 1991-04-22 | ||
US5261425A (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1993-11-16 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
US5129408A (en) * | 1990-08-15 | 1992-07-14 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette and smokable filler material therefor |
US5056537A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1991-10-15 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
US5074320A (en) * | 1989-10-26 | 1991-12-24 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette and cigarette filter |
US4998541A (en) * | 1989-11-27 | 1991-03-12 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
US5060675A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1991-10-29 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette and paper wrapper therefor |
US5109876A (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1992-05-05 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette paper and cigarette incorporating same |
US5154191A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1992-10-13 | P. H. Glatfelter Company | Wrappers for smoking articles, methods of making such wrappers and smoking articles made from such wrappers - case I |
US5161550A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1992-11-10 | P. H. Glatfelter Company | Wrappers for smoking articles, methods of making such wrappers and smoking articles made from such wrappers--case V |
US5065777A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1991-11-19 | P. H. Glatfelter Company | Thermally stable ash conditioners for cigarette paper, methods of making such cigarette paper and smoking articles made from such wrappers--case III |
US5131416A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-07-21 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
US5159944A (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1992-11-03 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
US5141007A (en) * | 1990-11-08 | 1992-08-25 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
US5085232A (en) * | 1990-07-12 | 1992-02-04 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
US5103844A (en) * | 1990-06-07 | 1992-04-14 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette paper and cigarette incorporating same |
US5092306A (en) * | 1990-10-19 | 1992-03-03 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Magnesite composition filler for smoking article wrapper |
US5107864A (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1992-04-28 | P. H. Glatfelter Company | Wrapper for smoking article, smoking article, and method of making same |
US5121759A (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-06-16 | P. H. Glatfelter Company | Wrapper for smoking article, smoking article, and method of making same |
US5263500A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1993-11-23 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Cigarette and wrapper with controlled puff count |
US5161551A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-11-10 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Paper wrapper having improved ash characteristics |
US5168884A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-12-08 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smoking articles using novel paper wrapper |
US5247950A (en) * | 1991-07-02 | 1993-09-28 | P. H. Glatfelter Company | Control of static burning rate by use of binary burnign chemical combinations |
US5050622A (en) * | 1991-08-22 | 1991-09-24 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
US5385158A (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1995-01-31 | Owens, Jr.; William F. | Wrapper for smoking article, smoking article, and method of making same |
US5228463A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-07-20 | Philip Morris Inc. | Magnesite/magnesium hydroxide fillers for smoking article wrappers |
US5220930A (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 1993-06-22 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette with wrapper having additive package |
US5253660A (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1993-10-19 | P. H. Glatfelter Company | Reduced sidestream smoke smoking article wrappers, methods of making such wrappers and smoking articles made from such wrappers |
US5595196A (en) * | 1992-05-27 | 1997-01-21 | Enso-Gutzeit Oy | Method of producing a filter cigarette with tipping paper having lip release properties |
US5540242A (en) * | 1993-07-07 | 1996-07-30 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Cigarette paper having reduced sidestream properties |
US5386838A (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-02-07 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | High surface area iron-magnesium smoke suppressive compositions |
US5878754A (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1999-03-09 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Smoking article wrapper for controlling ignition proclivity of a smoking article |
US5878753A (en) * | 1997-03-11 | 1999-03-09 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Smoking article wrapper for controlling ignition proclivity of a smoking article without affecting smoking characteristics |
US5927288A (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 1999-07-27 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Hydromagnesite/magnesium hydroxide fillers for smoking article wrappers and methods for making same |
US5979461A (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 1999-11-09 | Philip Morris Inc. | Smoking article wrapper having filler of hydromagnesite/magnesium hydroxide and smoking article made with said wrapper |
TW536395B (en) | 1998-04-16 | 2003-06-11 | Rothmans Benson & Hedges | Cigarette sidestream smoke treatment material |
US6289898B1 (en) | 1999-07-28 | 2001-09-18 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smoking article wrapper with improved filler |
CN1321599C (zh) | 1999-07-28 | 2007-06-20 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | 带有改进的填充料的吸烟品包装物 |
MXPA03002305A (es) | 2000-09-18 | 2003-10-15 | Rothmans Benson & Hedges | Cigarros que generan poco humo de flujo lateral, elaborados con papel combustible. |
US6645605B2 (en) | 2001-01-15 | 2003-11-11 | James Rodney Hammersmith | Materials and method of making same for low ignition propensity products |
US20020179105A1 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-12-05 | Zawadzki Michael A. | Reduced ignition propensity smoking article |
US20020179106A1 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-12-05 | Zawadzki Michael A. | Reduced ignition propensity smoking article with a polysaccharide treated wrapper |
RU2255163C2 (ru) * | 2001-05-16 | 2005-06-27 | Джапан Тобакко Инк. | Оберточная бумага для изделий для курения |
US7073514B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-07-11 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US7448390B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2008-11-11 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US6854469B1 (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2005-02-15 | Lloyd Harmon Hancock | Method for producing a reduced ignition propensity smoking article |
US7275548B2 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2007-10-02 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment for manufacturing cigarettes |
US6976493B2 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2005-12-20 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Wrapping materials for smoking articles |
US6929013B2 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2005-08-16 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Wrapping materials for smoking articles |
US7237559B2 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2007-07-03 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Wrapping materials for smoking articles |
US6779530B2 (en) | 2002-01-23 | 2004-08-24 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Smoking articles with reduced ignition proclivity characteristics |
EP1938700A3 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2014-11-05 | Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc. | Low sidestream smoke cigarette with combustible paper having modified ash characteristics |
CN101623127B (zh) * | 2002-03-15 | 2012-11-14 | 乐富门.本森及赫奇斯有限公司 | 用具有改进的灰份特性的可燃性纸制造的低侧流烟香烟 |
WO2004047572A1 (en) | 2002-11-25 | 2004-06-10 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Wrapping materials for smoking articles |
US6997190B2 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2006-02-14 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Wrapping materials for smoking articles |
US7281540B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2007-10-16 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
US20040134631A1 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-07-15 | Crooks Evon Llewellyn | Smoking article wrapping materials comprising ultrafine particles |
US20040173229A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-09 | Crooks Evon Llewellyn | Smoking article comprising ultrafine particles |
US7276120B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2007-10-02 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Materials and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
MXPA05013559A (es) | 2003-06-13 | 2006-04-05 | Philip Morris Prod | Envoltura para cigarrillo con catalizador impreso. |
US7152609B2 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2006-12-26 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Catalyst to reduce carbon monoxide and nitric oxide from the mainstream smoke of a cigarette |
US7243658B2 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2007-07-17 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Nanoscale composite catalyst to reduce carbon monoxide in the mainstream smoke of a cigarette |
UY28364A1 (es) * | 2003-06-13 | 2005-01-31 | Philip Morris Prod | Papel desmenuzado con relleno catalitico en relleno cortado de tabaco y metodos para hacer el mismo |
US9107452B2 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2015-08-18 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Catalyst to reduce carbon monoxide in the mainstream smoke of a cigarette |
US7165553B2 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2007-01-23 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Nanoscale catalyst particles/aluminosilicate to reduce carbon monoxide in the mainstream smoke of a cigarette |
US7028694B2 (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2006-04-18 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Method for dispersing powder materials in a cigarette rod |
US7950400B2 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2011-05-31 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Tobacco cut filler including metal oxide supported particles |
US7712471B2 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2010-05-11 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Methods for forming transition metal oxide clusters and smoking articles comprising transition metal oxide clusters |
US8701681B2 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2014-04-22 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Use of oxyhydroxide compounds in cigarette paper for reducing carbon monoxide in the mainstream smoke of a cigarette |
US7677254B2 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2010-03-16 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Reduction of carbon monoxide and nitric oxide in smoking articles using iron oxynitride |
US20050166935A1 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-08-04 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Reduction of carbon monoxide in smoking articles using transition metal oxide clusters |
US7640936B2 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2010-01-05 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Preparation of mixed metal oxide catalysts from nanoscale particles |
US20060032510A1 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2006-02-16 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | In situ synthesis of composite nanoscale particles |
US8006703B2 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2011-08-30 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | In situ synthesis of composite nanoscale particles |
US7934510B2 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2011-05-03 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Cigarette wrapper with nanoparticle spinel ferrite catalyst and methods of making same |
US20050115575A1 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2005-06-02 | Seymour Sydney K. | Cigarette paper testing apparatus and associated method |
US20050121044A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-09 | Banerjee Chandra K. | Catalysts comprising ultrafine particles |
US7878211B2 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2011-02-01 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Tobacco powder supported catalyst particles |
US7712472B2 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2010-05-11 | National Honey Almond/Nha, Inc. | Smoking article with removably secured additional wrapper and packaging for smoking article |
US8925556B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2015-01-06 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Banded papers, smoking articles and methods |
US9255361B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2016-02-09 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | In situ formation of catalytic cigarette paper |
US20100108084A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Norman Alan B | Filtered cigarette with diffuse tipping material |
US20100108081A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Leigh Ann Blevins Joyce | Filtered cigarette with flavored tipping material |
US8701682B2 (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2014-04-22 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Banded paper, smoking article and method |
PL3287016T3 (pl) | 2010-12-13 | 2022-02-21 | Altria Client Services Llc | Sposób wytwarzania roztworu do drukowania i wyrobu owijek papierosowych ze wzorem |
US11707082B2 (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2023-07-25 | Altria Client Services Llc | Process of preparing printing solution and making patterned cigarette wrapper |
EP2636791B1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2019-01-02 | Japan Tobacco, Inc. | Cigarette paper and cigarette reducing visible sidestream smoke amount and carbon monoxide amount in mainstream smoke |
CA2833971A1 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2012-11-22 | Altria Client Services Inc. | Alternating patterns in cigarette wrapper, smoking article and method |
US11064729B2 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2021-07-20 | Altria Client Services Llc | Cigarette wrapper with novel pattern |
CA2873781A1 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2013-11-21 | Altria Client Services Inc. | Novel banded cigarette wrapper with opened area bands |
JP6193362B2 (ja) | 2012-05-16 | 2017-09-06 | アルトリア クライアント サービシーズ エルエルシー | 新規なパターンを有する紙巻きタバコのラッパー |
ES2674706T3 (es) * | 2013-07-19 | 2018-07-03 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Artículo para fumar que tiene una envoltura que contiene partículas |
CN106028845A (zh) | 2013-12-11 | 2016-10-12 | 施韦特-莫迪国际公司 | 用于吸烟制品的包裹物 |
PL3694343T3 (pl) * | 2017-10-13 | 2024-02-26 | Shaun MOSHASHA | Bibułki do skręcania papierosów wykonane z biofilmów z kombuchy |
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US2733720A (en) * | 1956-02-07 | apfttf papfp wpappfp | ||
US2890704A (en) * | 1954-11-10 | 1959-06-16 | William R Lamm | Cigarette |
US2998012A (en) * | 1957-01-23 | 1961-08-29 | William R Lamm | Cigarette and wrapper therefor |
GB983366A (en) * | 1960-07-06 | 1965-02-17 | Union Carbide Corp | Photosensitive compositions and their use in photomechanical printing |
US4231377A (en) * | 1978-08-30 | 1980-11-04 | Olin Corporation | Wrapper for smoking articles containing magnesium oxide |
-
1982
- 1982-04-07 US US06/366,315 patent/US4450847A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-11-04 CA CA000414922A patent/CA1180968A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-11-08 ZA ZA828181A patent/ZA828181B/xx unknown
- 1982-11-22 AU AU90786/82A patent/AU545021B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-12-08 IN IN1425/CAL/82A patent/IN157159B/en unknown
- 1982-12-09 BR BR8207140A patent/BR8207140A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-12-15 CH CH7282/82A patent/CH650652A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-12-16 FI FI824321A patent/FI69553C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-12-21 IT IT24886/82A patent/IT1155040B/it active
- 1982-12-22 DE DE19823247365 patent/DE3247365A1/de active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-01-27 SE SE8300418A patent/SE456635B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-10 JP JP58021378A patent/JPS58183082A/ja active Granted
- 1983-02-17 GB GB08304380A patent/GB2118986B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-02-28 ES ES520171A patent/ES8503052A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES520171A0 (es) | 1985-02-01 |
FI824321A0 (fi) | 1982-12-16 |
BR8207140A (pt) | 1984-04-17 |
GB2118986B (en) | 1985-06-05 |
DE3247365A1 (de) | 1983-10-20 |
JPS6337621B2 (en, 2012) | 1988-07-26 |
FI69553C (fi) | 1986-03-10 |
IT8224886A1 (it) | 1984-06-21 |
US4450847A (en) | 1984-05-29 |
GB8304380D0 (en) | 1983-03-23 |
FI69553B (fi) | 1985-11-29 |
GB2118986A (en) | 1983-11-09 |
SE8300418D0 (sv) | 1983-01-27 |
AU9078682A (en) | 1983-10-13 |
JPS58183082A (ja) | 1983-10-26 |
ES8503052A1 (es) | 1985-02-01 |
CA1180968A (en) | 1985-01-15 |
IT1155040B (it) | 1987-01-21 |
SE8300418L (sv) | 1983-10-08 |
FI824321L (fi) | 1983-10-08 |
ZA828181B (en) | 1984-03-28 |
SE456635B (sv) | 1988-10-24 |
AU545021B2 (en) | 1985-06-27 |
IT8224886A0 (it) | 1982-12-21 |
IN157159B (en, 2012) | 1986-02-01 |
CH650652A5 (fr) | 1985-08-15 |
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