DE3229248C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3229248C2 DE3229248C2 DE3229248A DE3229248A DE3229248C2 DE 3229248 C2 DE3229248 C2 DE 3229248C2 DE 3229248 A DE3229248 A DE 3229248A DE 3229248 A DE3229248 A DE 3229248A DE 3229248 C2 DE3229248 C2 DE 3229248C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- stiffening
- epoxy
- skin
- layers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 33
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 33
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 25
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 18
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 5
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102220146066 rs61753440 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003369 Kevlar® 49 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011157 advanced composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012772 electrical insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/42—Arrangements or adaptations of power supply systems
- B64G1/44—Arrangements or adaptations of power supply systems using radiation, e.g. deployable solar arrays
- B64G1/443—Photovoltaic cell arrays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/142—Laminating of sheets, panels or inserts, e.g. stiffeners, by wrapping in at least one outer layer, or inserting into a preformed pocket
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/10—Frame structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S136/00—Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric
- Y10S136/291—Applications
- Y10S136/292—Space - satellite
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/902—High modulus filament or fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2902—Channel shape
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2918—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including free carbon or carbide or therewith [not as steel]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/30—Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/290,176 US4394529A (en) | 1981-08-05 | 1981-08-05 | Solar cell array with lightweight support structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3229248A1 DE3229248A1 (de) | 1983-02-24 |
DE3229248C2 true DE3229248C2 (US06262066-20010717-C00315.png) | 1990-06-13 |
Family
ID=23114855
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19823229248 Granted DE3229248A1 (de) | 1981-08-05 | 1982-08-05 | Halterung |
Country Status (6)
Families Citing this family (63)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4468423A (en) * | 1982-11-17 | 1984-08-28 | Arlie Hall | Insulating cell element and structures composed thereof |
JPS59217378A (ja) * | 1983-05-25 | 1984-12-07 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 光電変換装置 |
US4635071A (en) * | 1983-08-10 | 1987-01-06 | Rca Corporation | Electromagnetic radiation reflector structure |
GB8426059D0 (en) * | 1984-10-16 | 1984-11-21 | Automotive Prod Plc | Vehicle road wheel |
US4686322A (en) * | 1985-08-12 | 1987-08-11 | Rca Corporation | Solar panel |
US4677248A (en) * | 1985-09-13 | 1987-06-30 | Lacey Thomas G | Apparatus for mounting solar cells |
JPH065782B2 (ja) * | 1986-06-19 | 1994-01-19 | 帝人株式会社 | 太陽電池モジユ−ル |
GB2193465A (en) * | 1986-07-15 | 1988-02-10 | Cambrian Plastics Ltd | Improvements relating to reinforced bodies |
JP2662068B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-05 | 1997-10-08 | 財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | 鉄道車両用台車枠 |
US5221364A (en) * | 1992-02-20 | 1993-06-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Lightweight solar cell |
JPH0617257U (ja) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-03-04 | 鐘淵化学工業株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール |
US5520747A (en) * | 1994-05-02 | 1996-05-28 | Astro Aerospace Corporation | Foldable low concentration solar array |
JP3935976B2 (ja) * | 1995-02-08 | 2007-06-27 | ヒューレット・パッカード・カンパニー | 半導体層構造および大容量メモリ装置の記録媒体 |
US5785280A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1998-07-28 | Space Systems/Loral, Inc. | Hybrid solar panel array |
US5614033A (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1997-03-25 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Rigid solar panel with discrete lattice and carrier structures bonded together |
US5620529A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1997-04-15 | Hughes Electronics | Low disturbance solar array |
US5720452A (en) * | 1996-05-29 | 1998-02-24 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Solar panel parallel mounting configuration |
DE19715788C1 (de) * | 1997-04-16 | 1998-10-08 | Eurocopter Deutschland | Solargenerator für Satelliten |
JP3674234B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-18 | 2005-07-20 | 株式会社カネカ | 大型太陽電池モジュール |
US6005184A (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 1999-12-21 | Space Systems/Loral, Inc. | Solar panels having improved heat dissipation properties |
US6050526A (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 2000-04-18 | Hughes Electronics Corporation | Solar reflector systems and methods |
JP3757369B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-05 | 2006-03-22 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュールの製造方法及びその太陽電池モジュール |
US6010096A (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 2000-01-04 | Space Systems/Loral, Inc. | Deployment restraint and sequencing device |
US6111189A (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-08-29 | Bp Solarex | Photovoltaic module framing system with integral electrical raceways |
DE19848747C1 (de) | 1998-10-22 | 1999-10-28 | Eurocopter Deutschland | Solargenerator für Satelliten |
DE10109565B4 (de) * | 2001-02-28 | 2005-10-20 | Vacuheat Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur partiellen thermochemischen Vakuumbehandlung von metallischen Werkstücken |
ITRM20010350A1 (it) * | 2001-06-18 | 2002-12-18 | Enea Ente Nuove Tec | Modulo di concentratore solare parabolico. |
US6581883B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2003-06-24 | The Boeing Company | Extendable/retractable bi-fold solar array |
JP3805706B2 (ja) | 2002-03-15 | 2006-08-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 人工衛星展開構造物 |
JP4094930B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-24 | 2008-06-04 | 真一 中須賀 | 人工衛星 |
US20070074755A1 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2007-04-05 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Photovoltaic module with rigidizing backplane |
US8309163B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2012-11-13 | Nanosolar, Inc. | High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer by use of chalcogen-containing vapor and inter-metallic material |
US20080276984A1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-13 | Michael Gumm | System and Method for Magnetically Attaching Photovoltaic Modules Enabling Enhanced Redeployment |
DE102007050288A1 (de) * | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-23 | Otto Hauser | Halbleiterbauteil |
US20090173334A1 (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-07-09 | Sunrgi | Composite material compositions, arrangements and methods having enhanced thermal conductivity behavior |
US20090223555A1 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-10 | Stalix Llc | High Efficiency Concentrating Photovoltaic Module Method and Apparatus |
FR2946459B1 (fr) * | 2009-06-05 | 2011-08-05 | Centre Nat Etd Spatiales | Element de structure pour panneau solaire, et structure comportant un tel element |
WO2011028742A1 (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Concentrating solar mirror panel assembly with corrugated stiffener |
US8962380B2 (en) | 2009-12-09 | 2015-02-24 | Solexel, Inc. | High-efficiency photovoltaic back-contact solar cell structures and manufacturing methods using thin planar semiconductor absorbers |
CN102148282A (zh) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-10 | 上海卫星工程研究所 | 一种大网格面板的太阳电池阵基板的实现方法 |
US8946547B2 (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2015-02-03 | Solexel, Inc. | Backplane reinforcement and interconnects for solar cells |
US8232129B2 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-07-31 | The Boeing Company | Bonding solar cells directly to polyimide |
CA2794345A1 (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2013-05-14 | Certainteed Corporation | Photovoltaic roofing elements and photovoltaic roofing systems |
ITMI20112174A1 (it) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-05-30 | Scamar Compositi S R L | Pannello fotovoltaico. |
DE102011056583A1 (de) | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-20 | DEGERenergie GmbH | Bewegungseinrichtung, Aufbau, Nachführvorrichtung, Solarsystem und Herstellverfahren |
US9178466B2 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2015-11-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Transportable photovoltaic system |
US9458637B2 (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2016-10-04 | Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca | Composite insulated plywood, insulated plywood concrete form and method of curing concrete using same |
EP2936564A1 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2015-10-28 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Reinforcement pv laminate |
CA2911409C (en) | 2013-05-13 | 2021-03-02 | Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca | Insulated concrete battery mold, insulated passive concrete curing system, accelerated concrete curing apparatus and method of using same |
US10065339B2 (en) | 2013-05-13 | 2018-09-04 | Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca | Removable composite insulated concrete form, insulated precast concrete table and method of accelerating concrete curing using same |
US9776920B2 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2017-10-03 | Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca | Insulated concrete slip form and method of accelerating concrete curing using same |
USD751498S1 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2016-03-15 | Composite Technology Development, Inc. | Trifold solar panel |
USD755119S1 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2016-05-03 | Composite Technology Development, Inc. | Trifold solar panel |
USD755118S1 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2016-05-03 | Composite Technology Development, Inc. | Trifold solar panel |
USD754598S1 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2016-04-26 | Composite Technology Development, Inc. | Trifold solar panel |
US9825582B2 (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-11-21 | Cogitur, Inc. | Roofing panels with integrated photovoltaic cells and method of installation |
CA2956649A1 (en) | 2016-01-31 | 2017-07-31 | Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca | Self-annealing concrete forms and method of making and using same |
RU2654882C1 (ru) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-05-23 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Специальное Конструкторско-Технологическое Бюро "Пластик" | Конструкция каркасов солнечных батарей из углепластика и способ изготовления каркаса |
US20190270528A1 (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-09-05 | SpinLaunch Inc. | Ruggedized Solar Panel for Use on a Kinetically Launched Satellite |
US11021271B2 (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2021-06-01 | SpinLaunch Inc. | Ruggedized reaction wheel for use on kinetically launched satellites |
RU194493U1 (ru) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-12 | федеральное государственное автономное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет "МИФИ" (НИЯУ МИФИ) | Устройство для сбора солнечного излучения в широком диапазоне длин волн для солнечных батарей |
US11483942B2 (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2022-10-25 | SpinLaunch Inc. | Ruggedized avionics for use on kinetically launched vehicles |
US20240149553A1 (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2024-05-09 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Composite sandwich panel with tailored thermal expansion coefficient |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3459391A (en) * | 1964-02-13 | 1969-08-05 | Nasa | Interconnection of solar cells |
US3658596A (en) * | 1970-09-21 | 1972-04-25 | Lockheed Missiles Space | Flexible solar cell modular assembly |
DE2541536A1 (de) * | 1975-09-18 | 1977-03-24 | Licentia Gmbh | Solargenerator |
US4133501A (en) * | 1975-09-30 | 1979-01-09 | Communications Satellite Corporation | Self-deployable solar cell panel |
FR2350695A1 (fr) * | 1976-05-03 | 1977-12-02 | Aerospatiale | Generateur solaire d'energie electrique |
US4209347A (en) * | 1979-05-04 | 1980-06-24 | Rca Corporation | Mounting for solar cell |
-
1981
- 1981-08-05 US US06/290,176 patent/US4394529A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1982
- 1982-07-30 CA CA000408500A patent/CA1179823A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-03 GB GB08222325A patent/GB2107645B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-05 DE DE19823229248 patent/DE3229248A1/de active Granted
- 1982-08-05 JP JP57137132A patent/JPS5837975A/ja active Granted
- 1982-08-05 FR FR8213714A patent/FR2511218B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2511218A1 (fr) | 1983-02-11 |
JPS5837975A (ja) | 1983-03-05 |
US4394529A (en) | 1983-07-19 |
GB2107645A (en) | 1983-05-05 |
JPH0114080B2 (US06262066-20010717-C00315.png) | 1989-03-09 |
FR2511218B1 (fr) | 1987-01-16 |
CA1179823A (en) | 1984-12-27 |
GB2107645B (en) | 1985-01-16 |
DE3229248A1 (de) | 1983-02-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
8365 | Fully valid after opposition proceedings | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |