FR2511218B1 - Structure de support pour cellules solaires destinee aux applications spatiales - Google Patents
Structure de support pour cellules solaires destinee aux applications spatialesInfo
- Publication number
- FR2511218B1 FR2511218B1 FR8213714A FR8213714A FR2511218B1 FR 2511218 B1 FR2511218 B1 FR 2511218B1 FR 8213714 A FR8213714 A FR 8213714A FR 8213714 A FR8213714 A FR 8213714A FR 2511218 B1 FR2511218 B1 FR 2511218B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- support structure
- solar cells
- spatial applications
- spatial
- applications
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/42—Arrangements or adaptations of power supply systems
- B64G1/44—Arrangements or adaptations of power supply systems using radiation, e.g. deployable solar arrays
- B64G1/443—Photovoltaic cell arrays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/142—Laminating of sheets, panels or inserts, e.g. stiffeners, by wrapping in at least one outer layer, or inserting into a preformed pocket
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/10—Frame structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S136/00—Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric
- Y10S136/291—Applications
- Y10S136/292—Space - satellite
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/902—High modulus filament or fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2902—Channel shape
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2918—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including free carbon or carbide or therewith [not as steel]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/30—Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/290,176 US4394529A (en) | 1981-08-05 | 1981-08-05 | Solar cell array with lightweight support structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2511218A1 FR2511218A1 (fr) | 1983-02-11 |
FR2511218B1 true FR2511218B1 (fr) | 1987-01-16 |
Family
ID=23114855
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8213714A Expired FR2511218B1 (fr) | 1981-08-05 | 1982-08-05 | Structure de support pour cellules solaires destinee aux applications spatiales |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4394529A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5837975A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1179823A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3229248A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2511218B1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2107645B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (63)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4468423A (en) * | 1982-11-17 | 1984-08-28 | Arlie Hall | Insulating cell element and structures composed thereof |
JPS59217378A (ja) * | 1983-05-25 | 1984-12-07 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 光電変換装置 |
US4635071A (en) * | 1983-08-10 | 1987-01-06 | Rca Corporation | Electromagnetic radiation reflector structure |
GB8426059D0 (en) * | 1984-10-16 | 1984-11-21 | Automotive Prod Plc | Vehicle road wheel |
US4686322A (en) * | 1985-08-12 | 1987-08-11 | Rca Corporation | Solar panel |
US4677248A (en) * | 1985-09-13 | 1987-06-30 | Lacey Thomas G | Apparatus for mounting solar cells |
JPH065782B2 (ja) * | 1986-06-19 | 1994-01-19 | 帝人株式会社 | 太陽電池モジユ−ル |
GB2193465A (en) * | 1986-07-15 | 1988-02-10 | Cambrian Plastics Ltd | Improvements relating to reinforced bodies |
JP2662068B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-05 | 1997-10-08 | 財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | 鉄道車両用台車枠 |
US5221364A (en) * | 1992-02-20 | 1993-06-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Lightweight solar cell |
JPH0617257U (ja) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-03-04 | 鐘淵化学工業株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール |
US5520747A (en) * | 1994-05-02 | 1996-05-28 | Astro Aerospace Corporation | Foldable low concentration solar array |
JP3935976B2 (ja) * | 1995-02-08 | 2007-06-27 | ヒューレット・パッカード・カンパニー | 半導体層構造および大容量メモリ装置の記録媒体 |
US5785280A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1998-07-28 | Space Systems/Loral, Inc. | Hybrid solar panel array |
US5614033A (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1997-03-25 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Rigid solar panel with discrete lattice and carrier structures bonded together |
US5620529A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1997-04-15 | Hughes Electronics | Low disturbance solar array |
US5720452A (en) * | 1996-05-29 | 1998-02-24 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Solar panel parallel mounting configuration |
DE19715788C1 (de) * | 1997-04-16 | 1998-10-08 | Eurocopter Deutschland | Solargenerator für Satelliten |
JP3674234B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-18 | 2005-07-20 | 株式会社カネカ | 大型太陽電池モジュール |
US6005184A (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 1999-12-21 | Space Systems/Loral, Inc. | Solar panels having improved heat dissipation properties |
US6050526A (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 2000-04-18 | Hughes Electronics Corporation | Solar reflector systems and methods |
JP3757369B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-05 | 2006-03-22 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュールの製造方法及びその太陽電池モジュール |
US6010096A (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 2000-01-04 | Space Systems/Loral, Inc. | Deployment restraint and sequencing device |
US6111189A (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-08-29 | Bp Solarex | Photovoltaic module framing system with integral electrical raceways |
DE19848747C1 (de) * | 1998-10-22 | 1999-10-28 | Eurocopter Deutschland | Solargenerator für Satelliten |
DE10109565B4 (de) * | 2001-02-28 | 2005-10-20 | Vacuheat Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur partiellen thermochemischen Vakuumbehandlung von metallischen Werkstücken |
ITRM20010350A1 (it) * | 2001-06-18 | 2002-12-18 | Enea Ente Nuove Tec | Modulo di concentratore solare parabolico. |
US6581883B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2003-06-24 | The Boeing Company | Extendable/retractable bi-fold solar array |
JP3805706B2 (ja) | 2002-03-15 | 2006-08-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 人工衛星展開構造物 |
JP4094930B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-24 | 2008-06-04 | 真一 中須賀 | 人工衛星 |
US8309163B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2012-11-13 | Nanosolar, Inc. | High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer by use of chalcogen-containing vapor and inter-metallic material |
US20070074755A1 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2007-04-05 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Photovoltaic module with rigidizing backplane |
US20080276984A1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-13 | Michael Gumm | System and Method for Magnetically Attaching Photovoltaic Modules Enabling Enhanced Redeployment |
DE102007050288A1 (de) * | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-23 | Otto Hauser | Halbleiterbauteil |
US20090173334A1 (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-07-09 | Sunrgi | Composite material compositions, arrangements and methods having enhanced thermal conductivity behavior |
US20090223555A1 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-10 | Stalix Llc | High Efficiency Concentrating Photovoltaic Module Method and Apparatus |
FR2946459B1 (fr) * | 2009-06-05 | 2011-08-05 | Centre Nat Etd Spatiales | Element de structure pour panneau solaire, et structure comportant un tel element |
WO2011028742A1 (fr) * | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ensemble panneau de miroir solaire à concentration avec raidisseur ondulé |
EP2510552A4 (fr) | 2009-12-09 | 2014-11-05 | Solexel Inc | Structures de cellule solaire à contact arrière photovoltaïque de rendement élevé et procédés de fabrication utilisant des tranches semi-conductrices |
CN102148282A (zh) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-10 | 上海卫星工程研究所 | 一种大网格面板的太阳电池阵基板的实现方法 |
WO2013055307A2 (fr) * | 2010-08-05 | 2013-04-18 | Solexel, Inc. | Renforcement de plan arrière et interconnexions pour cellules solaires |
US8232129B2 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-07-31 | The Boeing Company | Bonding solar cells directly to polyimide |
CA2794345A1 (fr) * | 2011-11-14 | 2013-05-14 | Certainteed Corporation | Elements de toiture photovoltaique et systemes de toiture photovoltaique |
ITMI20112174A1 (it) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-05-30 | Scamar Compositi S R L | Pannello fotovoltaico. |
DE102011056583A1 (de) | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-20 | DEGERenergie GmbH | Bewegungseinrichtung, Aufbau, Nachführvorrichtung, Solarsystem und Herstellverfahren |
US9178466B2 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2015-11-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Transportable photovoltaic system |
US9458637B2 (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2016-10-04 | Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca | Composite insulated plywood, insulated plywood concrete form and method of curing concrete using same |
WO2014099276A1 (fr) | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-26 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Stratifié photovoltaïque de renforcement |
WO2014186299A1 (fr) | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-20 | Ciuperca Romeo Llarian | Moule de batterie en béton isolé, système de durcissement du béton passif isolé, appareil de durcissement accéléré du béton, et procédé d'utilisation associé |
US10065339B2 (en) | 2013-05-13 | 2018-09-04 | Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca | Removable composite insulated concrete form, insulated precast concrete table and method of accelerating concrete curing using same |
CA2923717A1 (fr) | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-12 | Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca | Coffrage glissant pour beton isole et procede d'acceleration de la prise du beton utilisant celui-ci |
USD751498S1 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2016-03-15 | Composite Technology Development, Inc. | Trifold solar panel |
USD754598S1 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2016-04-26 | Composite Technology Development, Inc. | Trifold solar panel |
USD755119S1 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2016-05-03 | Composite Technology Development, Inc. | Trifold solar panel |
USD755118S1 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2016-05-03 | Composite Technology Development, Inc. | Trifold solar panel |
US9825582B2 (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-11-21 | Cogitur, Inc. | Roofing panels with integrated photovoltaic cells and method of installation |
CA2956649A1 (fr) | 2016-01-31 | 2017-07-31 | Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca | Coffrages a beton autorecuits et methode de fabrication et d'utilisation |
RU2654882C1 (ru) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-05-23 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Специальное Конструкторско-Технологическое Бюро "Пластик" | Конструкция каркасов солнечных батарей из углепластика и способ изготовления каркаса |
US20190270528A1 (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-09-05 | SpinLaunch Inc. | Ruggedized Solar Panel for Use on a Kinetically Launched Satellite |
US11021271B2 (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2021-06-01 | SpinLaunch Inc. | Ruggedized reaction wheel for use on kinetically launched satellites |
RU194493U1 (ru) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-12 | федеральное государственное автономное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет "МИФИ" (НИЯУ МИФИ) | Устройство для сбора солнечного излучения в широком диапазоне длин волн для солнечных батарей |
US11483942B2 (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2022-10-25 | SpinLaunch Inc. | Ruggedized avionics for use on kinetically launched vehicles |
US20240149553A1 (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2024-05-09 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Composite sandwich panel with tailored thermal expansion coefficient |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3459391A (en) * | 1964-02-13 | 1969-08-05 | Nasa | Interconnection of solar cells |
US3658596A (en) * | 1970-09-21 | 1972-04-25 | Lockheed Missiles Space | Flexible solar cell modular assembly |
DE2541536A1 (de) * | 1975-09-18 | 1977-03-24 | Licentia Gmbh | Solargenerator |
US4133501A (en) * | 1975-09-30 | 1979-01-09 | Communications Satellite Corporation | Self-deployable solar cell panel |
FR2350695A1 (fr) * | 1976-05-03 | 1977-12-02 | Aerospatiale | Generateur solaire d'energie electrique |
US4209347A (en) * | 1979-05-04 | 1980-06-24 | Rca Corporation | Mounting for solar cell |
-
1981
- 1981-08-05 US US06/290,176 patent/US4394529A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1982
- 1982-07-30 CA CA000408500A patent/CA1179823A/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-08-03 GB GB08222325A patent/GB2107645B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-05 DE DE19823229248 patent/DE3229248A1/de active Granted
- 1982-08-05 FR FR8213714A patent/FR2511218B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-08-05 JP JP57137132A patent/JPS5837975A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0114080B2 (fr) | 1989-03-09 |
GB2107645B (en) | 1985-01-16 |
DE3229248A1 (de) | 1983-02-24 |
US4394529A (en) | 1983-07-19 |
JPS5837975A (ja) | 1983-03-05 |
CA1179823A (fr) | 1984-12-27 |
FR2511218A1 (fr) | 1983-02-11 |
DE3229248C2 (fr) | 1990-06-13 |
GB2107645A (en) | 1983-05-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |