DE3215665C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3215665C2 DE3215665C2 DE3215665A DE3215665A DE3215665C2 DE 3215665 C2 DE3215665 C2 DE 3215665C2 DE 3215665 A DE3215665 A DE 3215665A DE 3215665 A DE3215665 A DE 3215665A DE 3215665 C2 DE3215665 C2 DE 3215665C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- gold
- thickness
- component
- transmission factor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 134
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 47
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000338702 Cupido minimus Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052950 sphalerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3649—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer made of metals other than silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3657—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties
- C03C17/366—Low-emissivity or solar control coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3681—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating being used in glazing, e.g. windows or windscreens
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/30—Aspects of methods for coating glass not covered above
- C03C2218/365—Coating different sides of a glass substrate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S126/00—Stoves and furnaces
- Y10S126/907—Absorber coating
- Y10S126/908—Particular chemical
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8113181 | 1981-04-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3215665A1 DE3215665A1 (de) | 1982-11-18 |
| DE3215665C2 true DE3215665C2 (en, 2012) | 1992-03-19 |
Family
ID=10521467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823215665 Granted DE3215665A1 (de) | 1981-04-29 | 1982-04-27 | Verglaster bauteil zur steuerung der sonneneinstrahlung |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4487197A (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT382203B (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE892924A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH652342A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3215665A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2504956B1 (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1155319B (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL8201731A (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE455788B (en, 2012) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29501546U1 (de) * | 1995-02-01 | 1995-03-16 | Alpina International Sport + Optik-Vertriebs-GmbH, 86316 Friedberg | Doppelscheibe, insbesondere für eine Skibrille |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2097288B (en) * | 1981-04-29 | 1984-08-30 | Glaverbel | Solar control panel |
| DE3520973A1 (de) * | 1985-06-12 | 1986-12-18 | Moz, Peter, 4440 Rheine | Isolierglasscheibe |
| US5112693A (en) * | 1988-10-03 | 1992-05-12 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Low reflectance, highly saturated colored coating for monolithic glazing |
| JPH0299933U (en, 2012) * | 1989-01-18 | 1990-08-09 | ||
| FR2646667B1 (fr) * | 1989-05-03 | 1991-08-23 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage avec bande filtrante et procede de fabrication |
| JP2523733Y2 (ja) * | 1989-07-25 | 1997-01-29 | 株式会社堀場製作所 | 光学フィルタ |
| DE4002131C2 (de) * | 1990-01-25 | 1996-04-11 | Man Technologie Gmbh | Hochtemperaturbeständige Reflektorfolie |
| US5513040B1 (en) * | 1994-11-01 | 1998-02-03 | Deposition Technology Inc | Optical device having low visual light transmission and low visual light reflection |
| US6231971B1 (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 2001-05-15 | Glaverbel | Glazing panel having solar screening properties |
| DE19701135C2 (de) * | 1997-01-15 | 2000-06-15 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Isolierglasscheibe mit niedrigem k-Wert |
| US6234166B1 (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-05-22 | Acktar Ltd. | Absorber-reflector for solar heating |
| DE10141453A1 (de) * | 2001-08-23 | 2003-03-13 | Schott Glas | Verglasung für Heiz- und Kühlgerätschaften |
| US7067195B2 (en) | 2002-04-29 | 2006-06-27 | Cardinal Cg Company | Coatings having low emissivity and low solar reflectance |
| DE10221947B4 (de) * | 2002-05-13 | 2008-05-29 | Schott Ag | Dekorblende mit metallischer Anmutung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US7122252B2 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2006-10-17 | Cardinal Cg Company | High shading performance coatings |
| US7138182B2 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2006-11-21 | Cardinal Cg Compay | Temperable high shading performance coatings |
| US8985814B2 (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2015-03-24 | Valeo North America, Inc. | Dynamic three dimensional effect lamp assembly |
| CN101476434B (zh) * | 2008-12-23 | 2012-02-29 | 曹金龙 | 太阳池窗 |
| FR2963343B1 (fr) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-07-27 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage pourvu d'un revetement contre la condensation |
| FR3087382B1 (fr) * | 2018-10-18 | 2022-09-09 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage comprenant un revetement fonctionnel et un revetement absorbant d'ajustement colorimetrique |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2854349A (en) * | 1954-09-20 | 1958-09-30 | American Optical Corp | Light altering means and method of making the same |
| GB957373A (en) * | 1961-08-23 | 1964-05-06 | New York Air Brake Co | Window pane |
| LU49274A1 (en, 2012) * | 1965-08-06 | 1967-02-06 | ||
| DE1509721B2 (de) * | 1965-11-10 | 1974-01-31 | N.V. Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken, Eindhoven (Niederlande) | Mehrscheibenisolierglas mit ultrarotreflektierender Schicht |
| US3514175A (en) * | 1966-06-24 | 1970-05-26 | Corning Glass Works | Structural closure members with absorption and reflection films |
| AT321533B (de) * | 1970-06-13 | 1975-04-10 | Delog Detag Flachglas Ag | Wärmereflektierende, 20 bis 60% des sichtbaren Lichtes durchlassende Fensterscheibe |
| US3846152A (en) * | 1972-05-12 | 1974-11-05 | Ppg Industries Inc | Selective reflecting metal/metal oxide coatings |
| US4160061A (en) * | 1975-03-29 | 1979-07-03 | Central Glass Company, Limited | Heat-reflecting glass plate and method of producing same |
| US4235048A (en) * | 1978-01-03 | 1980-11-25 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Reversible window unit for alternately reflecting and absorbing solar energy |
| DE2924824C3 (de) * | 1979-06-20 | 1986-07-10 | Bfg Glassgroup, Paris | Wärmereflexionsscheibe, insbesondere wärmereflektierende Fensterscheibe und deren Verwendung als Außenscheibe einer Mehrscheibenanordnung |
| US4272588A (en) * | 1979-08-23 | 1981-06-09 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Oxide protected mirror |
| AU6603881A (en) * | 1980-03-25 | 1981-10-01 | Ardco Inc. | Infrared reflective window |
-
1982
- 1982-04-21 AT AT0156582A patent/AT382203B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-22 IT IT67530/82A patent/IT1155319B/it active
- 1982-04-22 BE BE1010495A patent/BE892924A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-22 FR FR8207116A patent/FR2504956B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-04-23 US US06/371,476 patent/US4487197A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-04-27 CH CH2582/82A patent/CH652342A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-27 NL NL8201731A patent/NL8201731A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-04-27 DE DE19823215665 patent/DE3215665A1/de active Granted
- 1982-04-28 SE SE8202661A patent/SE455788B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29501546U1 (de) * | 1995-02-01 | 1995-03-16 | Alpina International Sport + Optik-Vertriebs-GmbH, 86316 Friedberg | Doppelscheibe, insbesondere für eine Skibrille |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1155319B (it) | 1987-01-28 |
| DE3215665A1 (de) | 1982-11-18 |
| FR2504956A1 (en, 2012) | 1982-11-05 |
| FR2504956B1 (en, 2012) | 1985-01-18 |
| IT8267530A0 (it) | 1982-04-22 |
| ATA156582A (de) | 1986-06-15 |
| SE8202661L (sv) | 1982-10-30 |
| AT382203B (de) | 1987-01-26 |
| CH652342A5 (fr) | 1985-11-15 |
| NL8201731A (nl) | 1982-11-16 |
| SE455788B (sv) | 1988-08-08 |
| BE892924A (fr) | 1982-10-22 |
| US4487197A (en) | 1984-12-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8180 | Miscellaneous part 1 |
Free format text: DIE PRIORITAET(EN) LAUTET(EN) RICHTIG: 29.04.81 GB 8113181 |
|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |