DE3146334C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3146334C2 DE3146334C2 DE3146334A DE3146334A DE3146334C2 DE 3146334 C2 DE3146334 C2 DE 3146334C2 DE 3146334 A DE3146334 A DE 3146334A DE 3146334 A DE3146334 A DE 3146334A DE 3146334 C2 DE3146334 C2 DE 3146334C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cell according
- anode
- cathode
- cells
- poly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920000885 poly(2-vinylpyridine) Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- -1 example Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001780 ECTFE Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2s)-2-[(s)-(2-iodophenoxy)-phenylmethyl]morpholine Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1O[C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1OCCNC1 BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRGGMCIBEHEAIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylpyridine Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=N1 NRGGMCIBEHEAIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000882 Ca alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003109 Karl Fischer titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006370 Kynar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006355 Tefzel Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CECABOMBVQNBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium iodide Chemical compound I[Al](I)I CECABOMBVQNBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- USOPFYZPGZGBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Ca] USOPFYZPGZGBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000840 electrochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- QHSJIZLJUFMIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound C=C.FC(F)=C(F)F QHSJIZLJUFMIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GCICAPWZNUIIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium magnesium Chemical compound [Li].[Mg] GCICAPWZNUIIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000075 poly(4-vinylpyridine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/18—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte
- H01M6/182—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte with halogenide as solid electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/60—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US21002780A | 1980-11-24 | 1980-11-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3146334A1 DE3146334A1 (de) | 1982-06-16 |
| DE3146334C2 true DE3146334C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-05-08 |
Family
ID=22781312
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813146334 Granted DE3146334A1 (de) | 1980-11-24 | 1981-11-23 | Elektrochemische zelle |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0624122B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3146334A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2494915B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3352720A (en) * | 1964-03-09 | 1967-11-14 | Glenn R Wilson | Polymeric depolarizers |
| FR1526657A (fr) * | 1966-06-13 | 1968-05-24 | California Inst Res Found | Pile électro-chimique |
| US3713897A (en) * | 1970-10-15 | 1973-01-30 | Mallory & Co Inc P R | Electrolyte materials for high voltage solid electrolyte battery systems |
| BE790185A (fr) * | 1971-10-18 | 1973-02-15 | Western Electric Co | Pile a electrode positive iodee |
| US3877983A (en) * | 1973-05-14 | 1975-04-15 | Du Pont | Thin film polymer-bonded cathode |
| US3957533A (en) * | 1974-11-19 | 1976-05-18 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Lithium-iodine battery having coated anode |
| JPS5235861A (en) * | 1975-09-17 | 1977-03-18 | Shiyoujirou Ishii | Method of manufacturing capacitor minusscase |
| US4038459A (en) * | 1976-03-17 | 1977-07-26 | Eco-Control, Inc. | Halogen complexing alcohols and nitriles |
| US4038460A (en) * | 1976-03-17 | 1977-07-26 | Eco-Control, Inc. | Halogen complexing ethers |
| JPS5341732A (en) * | 1976-09-28 | 1978-04-15 | Sanyo Electric Co | Cathode of nonnaqueous electrolyte battery |
| DE2829031C3 (de) * | 1977-07-07 | 1982-05-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka | Galvanische Zelle mit einem festen Elektrolyten aus Lithiumjodid |
| JPS5468933A (en) * | 1977-11-10 | 1979-06-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Lithiummiodine complex body battery |
| US4182798A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1980-01-08 | Medtronic, Inc. | Preformed polymer sheet in combination with the anode of electrochemical cells |
| JPS5537782A (en) * | 1978-09-08 | 1980-03-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Lithium-iodide solid electrolyte cell |
| FR2442514A1 (fr) * | 1978-11-22 | 1980-06-20 | Anvar | Composition composite de materiau d'electrode et d'un materiau elastomere a conduction ionique et electrodes formees a partir de cette composition |
| JPS5578468A (en) * | 1978-12-07 | 1980-06-13 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Metal-halogen film battery |
| US4269911A (en) * | 1978-12-15 | 1981-05-26 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Aluminum-halogen cells |
| US4263382A (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1981-04-21 | Union Carbide Corporation | Charge transfer complex cathodes for solid electrolyte cells |
-
1981
- 1981-11-20 JP JP56186777A patent/JPH0624122B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-11-23 DE DE19813146334 patent/DE3146334A1/de active Granted
- 1981-11-24 FR FR8121949A patent/FR2494915B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57115768A (en) | 1982-07-19 |
| FR2494915A1 (fr) | 1982-05-28 |
| DE3146334A1 (de) | 1982-06-16 |
| JPH0624122B2 (ja) | 1994-03-30 |
| FR2494915B1 (fr) | 1986-08-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: STREHL, P., DIPL.-ING. DIPL.-WIRTSCH.-ING. SCHUEBEL-HOPF, U., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT. GROENING, H.,DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ANWAELTE, 8000 MUENCHEN |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |