DE3141646C2 - Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Schweröl - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von SchwerölInfo
- Publication number
- DE3141646C2 DE3141646C2 DE19813141646 DE3141646A DE3141646C2 DE 3141646 C2 DE3141646 C2 DE 3141646C2 DE 19813141646 DE19813141646 DE 19813141646 DE 3141646 A DE3141646 A DE 3141646A DE 3141646 C2 DE3141646 C2 DE 3141646C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- reaction zone
- bed reactor
- catalytic
- hydrogen
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Mo] DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WHDPTDWLEKQKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt molybdenum Chemical compound [Co].[Co].[Mo] WHDPTDWLEKQKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001126084 Homo sapiens Piwi-like protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100029365 Piwi-like protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000016067 Polianthes tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000014047 Polianthes tuberosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000158147 Sator Species 0.000 description 1
- GYMWQLRSSDFGEQ-ADRAWKNSSA-N [(3e,8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17r)-13-ethyl-17-ethynyl-3-hydroxyimino-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate;(8r,9s,13s,14s,17r)-17-ethynyl-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1.O/N=C/1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(OC(C)=O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C\1 GYMWQLRSSDFGEQ-ADRAWKNSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012914 anti-clumping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001495 arsenic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093920 gynecological arsenic compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/14—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing with moving solid particles
- C10G45/16—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing with moving solid particles suspended in the oil, e.g. slurries
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/107—Atmospheric residues having a boiling point of at least about 538 °C
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US23278881A | 1981-02-09 | 1981-02-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3141646A1 DE3141646A1 (de) | 1983-02-10 |
| DE3141646C2 true DE3141646C2 (de) | 1994-04-21 |
Family
ID=22874587
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813141646 Expired - Lifetime DE3141646C2 (de) | 1981-02-09 | 1981-10-21 | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Schweröl |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS57149387A (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU552164B2 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA1161775A (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE3141646C2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MXPA05006599A (es) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-09-30 | Eni Spa | Preceso para la conversion de materiales de alimentacion pesados como petroleos crudos pesados y residuos de destilacion. |
| CA2666947C (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2016-04-26 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Heating tar sands formations while controlling pressure |
| JP5339863B2 (ja) | 2008-11-20 | 2013-11-13 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 航空燃料油組成物の製造方法 |
| JP5317644B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-20 | 2013-10-16 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 航空燃料油基材の製造方法 |
| FI128237B (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-01-15 | Neste Oyj | METHOD FOR UPGRADING GAME OILS |
| EP4169895A1 (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2023-04-26 | TotalEnergies OneTech | Process and catalyst for conversion of carbon disulphide into c2-c3 olefins |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2717855A (en) * | 1951-07-28 | 1955-09-13 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Hydrodesulfurization of heavy oils |
| US3169918A (en) * | 1962-07-02 | 1965-02-16 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Hydrorefining heavy oils using a pseudo-dry catalyst |
| US3663429A (en) * | 1970-04-09 | 1972-05-16 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Process for hydroconversion of raw shale oil |
| JPS5347122B2 (zh) * | 1974-03-01 | 1978-12-19 | ||
| US4158622A (en) * | 1978-02-08 | 1979-06-19 | Cogas Development Company | Treatment of hydrocarbons by hydrogenation and fines removal |
-
1981
- 1981-10-21 DE DE19813141646 patent/DE3141646C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-11-03 CA CA000389318A patent/CA1161775A/en not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-01-27 AU AU79902/82A patent/AU552164B2/en not_active Expired
- 1982-02-05 JP JP57016504A patent/JPS57149387A/ja active Granted
-
1991
- 1991-08-26 JP JP23692491A patent/JPH0730341B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0559951B2 (zh) | 1993-09-01 |
| JPH0730341B2 (ja) | 1995-04-05 |
| AU552164B2 (en) | 1986-05-22 |
| DE3141646A1 (de) | 1983-02-10 |
| JPH0525481A (ja) | 1993-02-02 |
| JPS57149387A (en) | 1982-09-14 |
| AU7990282A (en) | 1982-08-19 |
| CA1161775A (en) | 1984-02-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: HRI, INC., GIBBSBORO, N.J., US |
|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: HRI, INC., LAWRENCEVILLE, N.J., US |
|
| 8120 | Willingness to grant licenses paragraph 23 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: DERZEIT KEIN VERTRETER BESTELLT |