DE3139858A1 - Verfahren zur hemmung der gelbildung in bicarbonat-carbonat-zeolith-silikat-crutcher- aufschlaemmungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur hemmung der gelbildung in bicarbonat-carbonat-zeolith-silikat-crutcher- aufschlaemmungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE3139858A1 DE3139858A1 DE19813139858 DE3139858A DE3139858A1 DE 3139858 A1 DE3139858 A1 DE 3139858A1 DE 19813139858 DE19813139858 DE 19813139858 DE 3139858 A DE3139858 A DE 3139858A DE 3139858 A1 DE3139858 A1 DE 3139858A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ratio
- sodium
- crutcher
- slurry
- silicate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 20
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title description 5
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000004337 magnesium citrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000002538 magnesium citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229960005336 magnesium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229960003390 magnesium sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- -1 citric acid compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 8
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 4
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001790 sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000248349 Citrus limon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000005158 Subtilisins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010056079 Subtilisins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Al] DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HFNQLYDPNAZRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O.OC(O)=O HFNQLYDPNAZRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;hydrate Chemical class O.OC(O)=O JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052675 erionite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940073640 magnesium sulfate anhydrous Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012439 solid excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/02—Preparation in the form of powder by spray drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
- C11D3/1286—Stabilised aqueous aluminosilicate suspensions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2086—Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813139858 DE3139858A1 (de) | 1981-10-02 | 1981-10-02 | Verfahren zur hemmung der gelbildung in bicarbonat-carbonat-zeolith-silikat-crutcher- aufschlaemmungen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813139858 DE3139858A1 (de) | 1981-10-02 | 1981-10-02 | Verfahren zur hemmung der gelbildung in bicarbonat-carbonat-zeolith-silikat-crutcher- aufschlaemmungen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3139858A1 true DE3139858A1 (de) | 1983-04-21 |
| DE3139858C2 DE3139858C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-07-26 |
Family
ID=6143595
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813139858 Granted DE3139858A1 (de) | 1981-10-02 | 1981-10-02 | Verfahren zur hemmung der gelbildung in bicarbonat-carbonat-zeolith-silikat-crutcher- aufschlaemmungen |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3139858A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1991003541A1 (de) * | 1989-09-06 | 1991-03-21 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Zeolithhaltiges flüssigwaschmittel |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3594323A (en) * | 1965-03-05 | 1971-07-20 | Atlantic Refining Co | Triethanolamine straight chain secondary alkylbenzene sulfonate liquid detergent compositions |
| US4264464A (en) * | 1977-10-06 | 1981-04-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | High bulk density particulate heavy duty laundry detergent |
-
1981
- 1981-10-02 DE DE19813139858 patent/DE3139858A1/de active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3594323A (en) * | 1965-03-05 | 1971-07-20 | Atlantic Refining Co | Triethanolamine straight chain secondary alkylbenzene sulfonate liquid detergent compositions |
| US4264464A (en) * | 1977-10-06 | 1981-04-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | High bulk density particulate heavy duty laundry detergent |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1991003541A1 (de) * | 1989-09-06 | 1991-03-21 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Zeolithhaltiges flüssigwaschmittel |
| US5252244A (en) * | 1989-09-06 | 1993-10-12 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Aqueous zeolite-containing liquid detergent stabilized with an electrolyte mixture |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3139858C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-07-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE3141136C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE2752976C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE2753026C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE3206379C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE2517218A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines kristallinen zeolithischen molekularsiebs des typs a | |
| CH652416A5 (de) | Freifliessende spruehgetrocknete hohlkuegelchen. | |
| DE3444960A1 (de) | Koerniges adsorptionsmittel | |
| DE3036325C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE3141066C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE2843390C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| CH631947A5 (de) | Kristallines zeolithpulver des typs a. | |
| WO1985001039A1 (fr) | Suspension aqueuse, stabilisee a base de zeolithe | |
| DE69020963T2 (de) | Zeolith-Agglomerierverfahren und -Produkt. | |
| DE3423824A1 (de) | Verzoegertes haerten eines seifenmischerbreis, der sich zur herstellung von basiskuegelchen fuer waschmittel eignet | |
| CH631948A5 (de) | Kristallines zeolithpulver des typs a. | |
| DE2753053C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE3005243C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| EP0544670B1 (de) | Sprühgetrocknetes, avivierend wirkendes waschmitteladditiv | |
| DE2539429A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen und nach dem verfahren hergestellte produkte | |
| EP0006618B1 (de) | Verwendung von Alumosilikat-Granulat als Kationen-austauscher | |
| DE3139858C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| CH650017A5 (en) | Method for delaying or preventing the formation of a gel in a suspension which can be processed in soap mixers | |
| DE3139859A1 (de) | "verfahren zur hemmung der gelbildung in crutcher-aufschlaemmungen aus anorganischen salzen" | |
| DE2925137A1 (de) | Homogene, staubfreie und rieselfaehige wasch- und reinigungsmittelgranulate, sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
| DE69510074T2 (de) | Körnige hochaktive waschmittelzusammensetzungen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |