DE3100165C2 - "Verfahren zum magnetischen Trennen" - Google Patents
"Verfahren zum magnetischen Trennen"Info
- Publication number
- DE3100165C2 DE3100165C2 DE3100165A DE3100165A DE3100165C2 DE 3100165 C2 DE3100165 C2 DE 3100165C2 DE 3100165 A DE3100165 A DE 3100165A DE 3100165 A DE3100165 A DE 3100165A DE 3100165 C2 DE3100165 C2 DE 3100165C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- liquefied
- coal
- liquid
- sludge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000549527 Fraxinus gooddingii Species 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/002—High gradient magnetic separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/025—High gradient magnetic separators
- B03C1/031—Component parts; Auxiliary operations
- B03C1/033—Component parts; Auxiliary operations characterised by the magnetic circuit
- B03C1/0335—Component parts; Auxiliary operations characterised by the magnetic circuit using coils
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S505/00—Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
- Y10S505/825—Apparatus per se, device per se, or process of making or operating same
- Y10S505/931—Classifying, separating, and assorting solids using magnetism
- Y10S505/932—Separating diverse particulates
- Y10S505/933—Separating diverse particulates in liquid slurry
Landscapes
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8000165A NL8000165A (nl) | 1980-01-10 | 1980-01-10 | Werkwijze voor het in een magnetisch veld separeren van deeltjes. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3100165A1 DE3100165A1 (de) | 1981-11-19 |
| DE3100165C2 true DE3100165C2 (de) | 1982-10-14 |
Family
ID=19834653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3100165A Expired DE3100165C2 (de) | 1980-01-10 | 1981-01-07 | "Verfahren zum magnetischen Trennen" |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4330399A (en:Method) |
| JP (1) | JPS56136614A (en:Method) |
| AU (1) | AU6600081A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE3100165C2 (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR2473357A1 (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB2067435B (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL8000165A (en:Method) |
| PL (1) | PL124821B1 (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4466362A (en) * | 1982-03-03 | 1984-08-21 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method of removing sulfur and other contaminants from the coal in coal-oil slurries |
| US4702825A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1987-10-27 | Eriez Manufacturing Company | Superconductor high gradient magnetic separator |
| US4828685A (en) * | 1987-06-24 | 1989-05-09 | General Atomics | Method and apparatus for the enhancement of superconductive materials |
| FR2655881B1 (fr) * | 1989-12-20 | 1992-07-24 | Fives Cail Babcock | Separateur magnetique haute intensite travaillant en humide. |
| RU2133155C1 (ru) * | 1997-03-27 | 1999-07-20 | Горный институт Кольского научного центра РАН | Магнитно-гравитационный сепаратор |
| US20050266394A1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-12-01 | Massachusette Institute Of Technology | Magnetophoretic cell clarification |
| KR101952009B1 (ko) * | 2017-04-03 | 2019-02-26 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 자성을 갖는 산소전달입자와 자성분리기를 이용한 루프실 분리기, 그 루프실 분리기를 갖는 매체순환연소기 및 그 작동방법 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1098445B (de) * | 1959-10-15 | 1961-01-26 | Ruhrgas Ag | Verfahren zum Transport von festen oder zaehfluessigen Stoffen in Rohrleitungen |
| US3503504A (en) * | 1968-08-05 | 1970-03-31 | Air Reduction | Superconductive magnetic separator |
| US3730201A (en) * | 1971-03-16 | 1973-05-01 | K Lefever | Transmission of mixed petroleum products through a frozen medium |
| US3968999A (en) * | 1973-10-11 | 1976-07-13 | The Keller Corporation | Method of making available fuels from arctic environments |
| SU698657A1 (ru) * | 1978-05-16 | 1979-11-28 | Институт новых химических проблем АН СССР | Способ разделени механической смеси сверхпровод щих компонентов |
| US4239619A (en) * | 1979-05-07 | 1980-12-16 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process and apparatus for separating magnetic particles within an ore |
-
1980
- 1980-01-10 NL NL8000165A patent/NL8000165A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1981
- 1981-01-02 US US06/222,158 patent/US4330399A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-01-02 GB GB8100078A patent/GB2067435B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-01-06 AU AU66000/81A patent/AU6600081A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1981-01-07 DE DE3100165A patent/DE3100165C2/de not_active Expired
- 1981-01-09 FR FR8100318A patent/FR2473357A1/fr active Granted
- 1981-01-10 JP JP255181A patent/JPS56136614A/ja active Pending
- 1981-01-10 PL PL1981229159A patent/PL124821B1/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| NICHTS-ERMITTELT |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2067435B (en) | 1983-09-28 |
| DE3100165A1 (de) | 1981-11-19 |
| FR2473357B1 (en:Method) | 1982-12-31 |
| US4330399A (en) | 1982-05-18 |
| NL8000165A (nl) | 1981-08-03 |
| JPS56136614A (en) | 1981-10-26 |
| FR2473357A1 (fr) | 1981-07-17 |
| PL229159A1 (en:Method) | 1981-09-04 |
| AU6600081A (en) | 1981-07-16 |
| GB2067435A (en) | 1981-07-30 |
| PL124821B1 (en) | 1983-02-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |