DE3050248A1 - Process and apparatus for producing cellulated vitreous products - Google Patents
Process and apparatus for producing cellulated vitreous productsInfo
- Publication number
- DE3050248A1 DE3050248A1 DE803050248A DE3050248A DE3050248A1 DE 3050248 A1 DE3050248 A1 DE 3050248A1 DE 803050248 A DE803050248 A DE 803050248A DE 3050248 A DE3050248 A DE 3050248A DE 3050248 A1 DE3050248 A1 DE 3050248A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- rollers
- furnace
- clay
- raw material
- strand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 121
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011044 quartzite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 208000024330 bloating Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKWTVSLWAPBBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N a1010_sial Chemical compound O=[As]O[As]=O IKWTVSLWAPBBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016127 added sugars Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005267 amalgamation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000413 arsenic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002594 arsenic trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 lumpy clays Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003110 molding sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDVLCTOFEIEUDH-UHFFFAOYSA-K tetrasodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O CDVLCTOFEIEUDH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000026726 vitreous disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/02—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity of multiple-track type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of furnaces
- F27B9/021—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity of multiple-track type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of furnaces having two or more parallel tracks
- F27B9/025—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity of multiple-track type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of furnaces having two or more parallel tracks having two or more superimposed tracks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/08—Other methods of shaping glass by foaming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C11/00—Multi-cellular glass ; Porous or hollow glass or glass particles
- C03C11/007—Foam glass, e.g. obtained by incorporating a blowing agent and heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path
- F27B9/24—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path being carried by a conveyor
- F27B9/2407—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path being carried by a conveyor the conveyor being constituted by rollers (roller hearth furnace)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/28—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity for treating continuous lengths of work
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/12—Travelling or movable supports or containers for the charge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/12—Travelling or movable supports or containers for the charge
- F27D2003/124—Sleds; Transport supports
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1980/000077 WO1981002196A1 (en) | 1980-01-25 | 1980-01-25 | Process and apparatus for producing cellulated vitreous products |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3050248A1 true DE3050248A1 (en) | 1982-04-15 |
Family
ID=22154173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE803050248A Withdrawn DE3050248A1 (en) | 1980-01-25 | 1980-01-25 | Process and apparatus for producing cellulated vitreous products |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0045303A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS57500065A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATA913580A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR8009032A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3050248A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK424081A (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2079743B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL8020249A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO813232L (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1981002196A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3311327C2 (de) * | 1983-03-29 | 1986-05-28 | M.A.N.- Roland Druckmaschinen AG, 6050 Offenbach | Vorrichtung zum Auftragen einer Schicht aus einer fließfähigen, feinkeramischen Masse auf einen Träger |
| CH671954A5 (enExample) * | 1987-04-16 | 1989-10-13 | Misag Ag | |
| US9362546B1 (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2016-06-07 | Quantumscape Corporation | Thin film lithium conducting powder material deposition from flux |
| KR102368632B1 (ko) | 2013-10-07 | 2022-02-28 | 퀀텀스케이프 배터리, 인코포레이티드 | Li 이차 전지용 가넷 물질 |
| KR20240059640A (ko) | 2015-04-16 | 2024-05-07 | 퀀텀스케이프 배터리, 인코포레이티드 | 고체 전해질 제조를 위한 리튬 함유 가넷 세터 플레이트 |
| WO2017015511A1 (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2017-01-26 | Quantumscape Corporation | Processes and materials for casting and sintering green garnet thin films |
| US9966630B2 (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2018-05-08 | Quantumscape Corporation | Annealed garnet electrolyte separators |
| EP3494613A4 (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2020-03-11 | QuantumScape Corporation | TRANSPARENT AND TRANSPARENT SEPARATORS |
| US11916200B2 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2024-02-27 | Quantumscape Battery, Inc. | Lithium-stuffed garnet electrolytes with a reduced surface defect density and methods of making and using the same |
| EP4369453A3 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2024-10-02 | QuantumScape Battery, Inc. | Lithium-stuffed garnet electrolytes with secondary phase inclusions |
| US11600850B2 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2023-03-07 | Quantumscape Battery, Inc. | Lithium-stuffed garnet thin films and pellets having an oxyfluorinated and/or fluorinated surface and methods of making and using the thin films and pellets |
| CN115087629A (zh) | 2020-01-15 | 2022-09-20 | 昆腾斯科普电池公司 | 用于电池的高生坯密度陶瓷 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA532763A (en) * | 1956-11-06 | Frokjaer-Jensen Axel | Process for the manufacture of a product with blistered structure, adapted for insulating purposes | |
| US1723006A (en) * | 1928-03-05 | 1929-08-06 | Ray A Bennett | Ore-roasting retort furnace |
| US1850221A (en) * | 1929-10-07 | 1932-03-22 | American Face Brick Res Corp | Furnace mechanism and process for bloating clay |
| US2251150A (en) * | 1940-04-15 | 1941-07-29 | Cons Mining & Reduction Compan | Continuous ore converter |
| US2485724A (en) * | 1945-12-21 | 1949-10-25 | Pittsburgh Corning Corp | Method of making lightweight cellular materials |
| US2552553A (en) * | 1947-08-25 | 1951-05-15 | Heine Henry William | Acoustical tile composition and method of making acoustical tiles |
| US2543549A (en) * | 1948-10-30 | 1951-02-27 | Norton Co | Refractory support for ware in a tunnel kiln |
| US2702748A (en) * | 1951-04-05 | 1955-02-22 | Heine Henry William | Method for manufacturing ceramic products |
| US2890173A (en) * | 1953-08-19 | 1959-06-09 | Pittsburgh Corning Corp | Production of cellulated silica |
| US2890126A (en) * | 1957-04-11 | 1959-06-09 | Pittsburgh Corning Corp | Cellulated silica and the production thereof |
| US2890127A (en) * | 1957-04-11 | 1959-06-09 | Pittsburgh Corning Corp | Method of making cellular silica |
| US2955947A (en) * | 1958-03-17 | 1960-10-11 | Kimberly Clark Co | Porous ceramic products and method |
| US2934789A (en) * | 1958-09-03 | 1960-05-03 | Heine Henry William | Manufacture of acoustic fireproof tiles |
| DE1301009B (de) * | 1965-08-05 | 1969-08-14 | Wasagchemie Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Schaumglas bzw. -keramik |
| US3666506A (en) * | 1969-04-01 | 1972-05-30 | Corning Glass Works | Batch for producing cellulated glassy bodies from rock |
| CH510592A (de) * | 1970-03-03 | 1971-07-31 | Kurz Fredrik W A | Verfahren zur Herstellung von anorganischem Schaumglas |
| US4013403A (en) * | 1975-12-08 | 1977-03-22 | Pullman Incorporated | Support means for a roller hearth in a kiln |
-
1980
- 1980-01-25 JP JP55501513A patent/JPS57500065A/ja active Pending
- 1980-01-25 AT AT0913580A patent/ATA913580A/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-01-25 GB GB8128238A patent/GB2079743B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-01-25 NL NL8020249A patent/NL8020249A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-01-25 EP EP19800901280 patent/EP0045303A4/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-01-25 DE DE803050248A patent/DE3050248A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-01-25 WO PCT/US1980/000077 patent/WO1981002196A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-01-25 BR BR8009032A patent/BR8009032A/pt unknown
-
1981
- 1981-09-23 NO NO813232A patent/NO813232L/no unknown
- 1981-09-25 DK DK424081A patent/DK424081A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0045303A4 (en) | 1984-07-03 |
| GB2079743B (en) | 1984-08-15 |
| ATA913580A (de) | 1986-11-15 |
| DK424081A (da) | 1981-09-25 |
| NL8020249A (nl) | 1981-12-01 |
| GB2079743A (en) | 1982-01-27 |
| NO813232L (no) | 1981-09-23 |
| EP0045303A1 (en) | 1982-02-10 |
| JPS57500065A (enExample) | 1982-01-14 |
| BR8009032A (pt) | 1981-12-01 |
| WO1981002196A1 (en) | 1981-08-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| 8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |