DE3036468A1 - industrialised cell and frame assembled building - has completely prefab. room cell units inserted in prefab. frame - Google Patents

Abstract

A building, of one or more storeys, is constructed from three-dimensional elements inserted into a framework. The three-dimensional elements are completely prefabricated, in a usable state, before insertion into the framework. Steel may be used. The units can be produced on a conveyor-belt system. For economy in weight and bulk, divided elements can be detachably screwed together in the door case area. Hooks and eyes for transport are pref. immobile and detachable. Reinforced concrete, aluminium, plastics and wood are also suitable materials.

Description

Description for:

Process for the production of a one-storey or multi-storey building from slide-in space elements in the slide-in rack The above-mentioned invention is already has been proposed in modified forms, e.g. B. in multi-storey buildings, designed in such a way that room elements are suspended in a steel framework. Would have the user has the option of taking his / her living quarters with him to the new location when moving. This construction method is included in the present invention, but also as well a number of possibilities are still included: e.g. by replacing Slide-in room elements can do that at any time without complex structural changes Buildings are used for other purposes, d. H. from a residential building to a department store or Hospital, maybe converted into a factory building, etc. So almost every one Type of conversion is conceivable, which is very much with traditional building methods is time consuming and costly. Next, this invention offers the only one the right alternative to counteract the chronic need for space in metropolitan areas and because of the constantly rising production costs, the shortage of skilled workers this building construction method is suitable, optimal economic efficiency due to the factory-like Assembling assembly line production in the prefabricated process. Especially based on experience Semi-skilled workers in assembly line production are sufficient, as is the case with production vi (which proves other consumer goods. Without disturbance by weather ice rivers and at Unavoidable external work can be locally restricted by the construction site using covers to be protected. If necessary on the slide-in frame (No. 1) and above the transport platform (Sheet 2 No. 17).

A variety of savings and efficient construction methods it has not yet been mentioned how z. B. saving manpower and building materials, associated with energy savings, rapid production, with fewer tools, no scaffolding, less tateria1icntran.portc -in- die Stock images, significantly less unproductive movements on the construction site, etc.

The factory prefabricated slide-in space elements unite all of them Advantages of mass production, they are especially suitable for developing countries and due to their design and construction method in seismic areas, they would significantly reduce the security risks.

Another not insignificant factor in series production of slide-in space elements is the possibility that the user is already in the manufacturing facility can equip its rooms, vvas means a considerable simplification. The slide-in space elements are immediately mounted on a trolley, which is also used for transport is suitable for the slide-in frame (Figures 1, 12-14).

In order to accommodate the slide-in space elements efficiently, there is a slide-in rack (Figures 1. 12 - 14) what is required in its planning and static security must be matched to the slide-in space elements.

The insertion space elements would have to be in a so-called for weight reasons Lightweight construction to also ensure a risk-free transport on the way to Construction site and on this to ensure it would be the steel girder skeleton offer (Figures 7-, 8 and 10, 11), consisting of T-steel girders (Figure 10, No. 3) on the inside with a straight surface material (Figure 5, 1ONr. 8, 11), possibly made of synthetic resin bonded material, which is of little weight, continued to the outside is the T-steel girder space (Figure 10, section A - B), as can be seen Filled with non-flammable insulation materials that meet all requirements for sufficient Noise, heat and fire protection are sufficient (Figure 10 No. 2 and 4). As a final Outer cladding an aluminum cladding (Figure 5 No. 7) with recesses the outer ceiling, necessary to insert the transport hook into the openings on the T-steel girders (Figure 3, 4, Figure 11 section 0 - D) to be introduced. With the steel girder construction also pay attention to the openings for windows, doors, etc. (Figures 7, 8, 11 ), and there are also different materials in the contact points, such as Apply moisture-proofing materials to floors and wall joints to protect the Avoid penetration of moisture in these areas.

In the filling space of the insulating materials (Figure 10, section A - B) Pre-assembled installation units in the sanitary, electrical and heating areas, in order to connect the line ends together. In the event of any internal breakthroughs the interior is pre-arranged .. The floor covering is the purpose of use customized. On the lower door frame there are openings (Figure 2 No. 3) for the removable Connection by a screw connection with the rack, which is through the Threshold are covered. The door frame is also the connection point for the for weight and volume reasons divided slide-in space elements (No. 9) (Figures 5, 6) by means of a detachable screw connection in the production of steel girder skeletons Larger tolerances are hardly to be expected from T-beams, as is the case with reinforced concrete production can often occur, which is very important for the insertion in the rack.

For inserting insert space elements in the method described a slide-in rack (Figures 1, 12-14) is required.

This is made of steel girders at the intended location of the building, Prefabricated mainly from double T steel girders or from reinforced concrete. Should If no basement is to be provided, an empty room must be provided, once for health reasons and also to accommodate utilities.

This basement (Figure 1)}) or. Empty space or basement can be created by known methods in prefabricated construction.

This resulting rack (Figures 1, 12-14) has to Accommodation of the supply lines, such as irrigation and drainage systems, heating and electrical cables, the heating exhaust shaft (Figure 2 No. 5), the stairwell, possibly an elevator a supply wing ('Figure 2 No. 6). On every landing is a supply transfer station (Figure 2 No. 4) to the, the rack element supply lines in a quickly soluble form, possibly connected as a hose tie. the Interstices between slide-in room elements and single-use racks (Figure 1, No. 1) are also provided with insulating materials, as already mentioned for the slide-in space elements (Figure 10 section A - B), filled in.

The through the: in nch eucn of insert space elements in the racks externally visible spaces (Figure 2 No. 1) both on the front as also the rear of the building are used to visually improve the exterior facade covered with a suitable profile plastic.

In the presence of slide-in space elements (Figures 3 and 4) and the With slide-in racks (Figures 1, 12-14), the slide-in compartment element can be replaced by a conventional, suitable, movable crane truck, its transport hook in the designated places (Figure 11 section C - D) and (Figure 3, 4) are attached to the rack be inserted. The push-in and pull-out eyelets (Figures 9 and 11 No. 20) to be recycled.

Also pneumatic, hydraulic and electric shifting tools can be used because electricity and compressed air can always be available.

Since building land, especially in city centers, is usually very expensive, a building at a higher height is absolutely necessary.

In order to insert slide-in space elements at this height or if possible or if you need to pull yourself into the slide-in frame, a slide-in crane (Figures 12 - 14) as a means of transport, similar to the facade lift for window cleaning, for Transport of the slide-in space elements (No. 16) to greater heights has been developed, as can be seen on sheet 2 of the drawing, designated with no. 10 - 22. The transport platform (no.16) is attached to the push-in crane with steel cables (no.22) appropriate.

This can be done by removing or adding segments if necessary (Figure 13 No. 19) can be adjusted so that the transport platform is thereby at different Roller guides (No. 21) can be used.

The aforementioned means of transport for transporting slide-in space elements in higher building areas is set up on the building so that it can be moved to the left and right (fig 12).

Its function is electric motor drive with a conventional crane (No. 10) Steel cables (No. 22) over pulleys (No. 13) and pulleys (No. 12) running down, attached to the transport platform (No. 17), comparable.

The transport platform runs on castors (No. 18) on the outer facade along the roller guide (No. 21).

The pulleys (No. 12) are designed to be transportable so that they to each side, d. H. to @ Transport of slide-in compartment elements on the front and rear of the building can be set up. This enables split slide-in brown elements to be inserted from every possible side, which is necessary for weight and volume reasons can be. The push-in crane (sheet 2, Figures 12-14) in the desired The slide-in space element (Figure 14, No. 16) raised on the first floor is after the transport platform is secured against being pushed off the rack by means of a hydraulic Insertion device (sheet 2 no.15) with the insert and pull-out eyelets (no.20) and (Figure 9) is connected, inserted into the rack, with means the already mentioned shifting tools can be corrected on site can.

This transport device (sheet 2, Figures 12-14) can, if necessary, connected to the transport platform or a cleaning balcony for cleaning windows Repair and similar building work can be used; already a pulley (no.12), which can be done by changing the gearbox (no.14) is.

The transport facility is also used when the user moves, with the entire inventory moving, an advantage that should not be underestimated. at Converting the building to use is another use of the push-in crane (Figures 12-14) given. In addition, the push-in crane system can be used for elevator operation are used (Figures 12-14), so that this system due to its versatile Use more than justifies and is therefore part of the overall cost-saving concept inserts.

The present description has a number of cost-saving variants shown: for the manufacturer, but also the user benefits from these slide-in room element buildings, in the form of lower rents and cheaper property acquisition for any number of rooms in individual interior layout as well as consistent living comfort for everyone previous construction methods, in different floor plans, only considerably more economical, a pioneering invention.

Claims (1)

Claims 1. The invention "Process for the production of a one-storey or multi-storey building made up of slide-in room elements in the slide-in rack 1 is characterized in that the insert elements (Figures 3 - 6) are completely factory-made prefabricated, until use, in the prefabricated slide-in frame (Figure 1, 12-14) (Consisting of steel) -2. is characterized by the fact that the Slide-in space elements (Figures 3 - 6) on a transport device like a conveyor belt up to can be prefabricated for immediate use in order to be placed on this transport device for the slide-in table to be transported. 3. is characterized in that the EinSchubraumelemente at the Production with installation units for the sanitary, electrical and heating sectors Can be plugged together from room unit to room unit, in the insulating area (Figure 10 section A - B) is provided. 4. is characterized, d.tß for weight and volume reasons divided prefabricated slide-in space elements (Figure 5,6) by means of a soluble screw connection are connected to each other in the area of the door frame. 5. is characterized in that the slide-in space elements on the slide-in frame medium, soluble screw connection in the area of the door sill. (Figure 2 No. 3) 6. is characterized by the steel girder skeleton (Figures 7, 8 and 10, 11) in the embodiment of the slide-in space elements shown in the drawing (FIG 5, 6), enclosed with an aluminum cladding (Figures 5, 6). 7. is characterized in that the insertion space elements walls (Figure 10 section A - B) are filled with non-combustible dam materials, what the requirements for -sufficient noise, heat and fire protection is sufficient 8. is characterized in that the transport eyelets and hooks (Figures 3 and 4) are stationary and are to be arranged in a removable manner, (Figure 11 section E - D) 9. is through the insert and pull-out eyelets (Figure 9, 11 No. 20) 10. is characterized by that the slide-in space elements are also made of reinforced concrete, aluminum, plastics and wood are to be produced, 12. The invention 'method for producing a one or multi-storey building made of slide-in room elements in the slide-in frame "is through the rack marked (Figure 1, 12-14) made of steel, 13th is characterized by the supply shaft (Figure 2 No. 6), consisting of one Steel support structure (Figure 1) Reinforced concrete - steel or both materials together 14. is characterized in that the slide-in position (Figure 1, 12 - 14) and the supply shaft (Figure 2 No. 6) separately prefabricated, also in prefabricated construction can be created. 15. is characterized in that the divided (Figure 5, 6) or the entire (Figure 2) rack units in the rack (Figures 1, 12 -14) by means of a suitable movable crane carriage (Figure 3, 4) inserted or can be pulled out. 16. The invention "Process for the production of a one-story or multi-story Building made up of rack units in the rack "is characterized by that the slide-in frame calls the D: tch an Einsc: hub-ran that can be moved to the left and right (Figures 12-14) has, consisting of steel, 17. is characterized in that A transport platform (sheet 2 no. 17) is attached to the push-in crane ropes (No. 22) is on which a hydraulic push and pull device is. (No. 15), 18th is through characterized in that sliding and spacer rollers are on the transport platform. (No. 18), 19. is marked by the transportable pulley (No. 12), 20. is marked by the supply line transfer station on each stair landing (Figure 2 No. 4) in the supply shaft (Figure 2 No. 6), 21. is characterized that to the supply transfer stations (Figure 2 No. 4) the supply lines, Easily detachable from the slide-in space elements, connected by means of a hose connection are, 22. is characterized by the plastic profile cover for the optical Improvement of the external facades (Figure 1 No. 2) 23. is characterized in that the transport platform (No. 17) with exchangeable segments (No. 19) as required is adjustable 24. is characterized by the sliding roller guide (no. 21), the results from the steel frame or reinforced concrete construction of the slide-in frame. 25. is characterized in that the Elnschub-Krnanlage --- (Figures 12-14) is constructed in such a way that it can also be used for window cleaning, Tntindsetzungs- and Similar building work can be used. 26. is thereby gekennze.chnet that the transmission (no. 11) has a changeover device for driving only one pulley (number 13), 27. is characterized by that the push-in crane system is used for the elevator drive.