DE2954506A1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
DE2954506A1
DE2954506A1 DE19792954506 DE2954506A DE2954506A1 DE 2954506 A1 DE2954506 A1 DE 2954506A1 DE 19792954506 DE19792954506 DE 19792954506 DE 2954506 A DE2954506 A DE 2954506A DE 2954506 A1 DE2954506 A1 DE 2954506A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19792954506
Other languages
German (de)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of DE2954506A1 publication Critical patent/DE2954506A1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/20Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
    • A61N1/30Apparatus for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body, or cataphoresis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0408Use-related aspects
    • A61N1/0428Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
    • A61N1/0432Anode and cathode
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0408Use-related aspects
    • A61N1/0428Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/325Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
DE19792954506 1978-10-18 1979-01-09 Pending DE2954506A1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/952,341 US4301794A (en) 1978-10-18 1978-10-18 Method for iontophoretic treatment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2954506A1 true DE2954506A1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png) 1986-03-27

Family

ID=25492807

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19792900642 Ceased DE2900642A1 (de) 1978-10-18 1979-01-09 Vorrichtung und verfahren zur iontophoretischen behandlung
DE19792954506 Pending DE2954506A1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png) 1978-10-18 1979-01-09

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19792900642 Ceased DE2900642A1 (de) 1978-10-18 1979-01-09 Vorrichtung und verfahren zur iontophoretischen behandlung

Country Status (23)

Country Link
US (1) US4301794A (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
JP (2) JPS6034396B2 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
KR (3) KR830001855B1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
AR (1) AR220735A1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
AT (1) AT364722B (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
AU (2) AU528476B2 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
BR (1) BR7900159A (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
CA (2) CA1161119A (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
CH (2) CH638992A5 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
DE (2) DE2900642A1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
ES (1) ES477128A1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
FI (2) FI61809C (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
FR (2) FR2439024A1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
GB (2) GB2041752B (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
HK (2) HK95284A (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
IE (2) IE47970B1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
IL (2) IL56261A (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
IT (1) IT1192346B (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
MX (1) MX146895A (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
MY (2) MY8500963A (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
NL (1) NL7900116A (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
SE (2) SE440315B (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
SG (2) SG71984G (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)

Families Citing this family (76)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5810109B2 (ja) * 1979-06-15 1983-02-24 松下電工株式会社 低周波治療器
US4942880A (en) * 1981-01-28 1990-07-24 Ceske Vysoke Uceni Technicke V Praze Method for non-invasive electric diagnosis and therapy in hemodialysis and general medicine
US4406658A (en) * 1981-03-06 1983-09-27 Medtronic, Inc. Iontophoretic device with reversible polarity
JPS58124457A (ja) * 1982-01-19 1983-07-25 林原 健 イオン導入電子美顔器
US4456012A (en) * 1982-02-22 1984-06-26 Medtronic, Inc. Iontophoretic and electrical tissue stimulation device
CA1262564A (en) * 1983-09-01 1989-10-31 Minoru Sasaki Iontophoresis device
EP0308572B1 (en) * 1983-09-01 1995-11-08 Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. An iontophoresis device
JPS60156475A (ja) * 1983-09-01 1985-08-16 株式会社アドバンス イオントフォレ−ゼ用デバイス
US5135477A (en) * 1984-10-29 1992-08-04 Medtronic, Inc. Iontophoretic drug delivery
JPS6222662A (ja) * 1985-07-19 1987-01-30 林原 健 イオン導入電子治療器
AT385664B (de) * 1985-07-31 1988-05-10 Hepax Ltd Elektromedizinisches therapiegeraet
US4706682A (en) * 1985-08-21 1987-11-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company External ear canal electrode to be placed proximate the tympanic membrane
JPS62139672A (ja) * 1985-12-14 1987-06-23 林原 健 正負イオントホレ−ゼ用治療器
JPS62159661A (ja) * 1985-12-31 1987-07-15 林原 健 正、負両イオン導入用低周波治療器
US6956032B1 (en) 1986-04-18 2005-10-18 Carnegie Mellon University Cyanine dyes as labeling reagents for detection of biological and other materials by luminescence methods
US4725263A (en) * 1986-07-31 1988-02-16 Medtronic, Inc. Programmable constant current source transdermal drug delivery system
SU1457935A1 (ru) * 1987-03-17 1989-02-15 Предприятие П/Я А-1405 Устройство дл электроанальгезии
US5312325A (en) * 1987-05-28 1994-05-17 Drug Delivery Systems Inc Pulsating transdermal drug delivery system
JPS6456060A (en) * 1987-08-27 1989-03-02 Hayashibara Takeshi Low frequency medical treatment device
JP2798459B2 (ja) * 1988-01-21 1998-09-17 マサチユセツツ・インスチチユート・オブ・テクノロジー エレクトロポレーションを利用した診断装置及び分子の組織内移動装置
IL86076A (en) * 1988-04-14 1992-12-01 Inventor S Funding Corp Ltd Transdermal drug delivery device
EP0444121A1 (en) * 1988-11-17 1991-09-04 FAKHRI, Omar Electro-therapy apparatus and method
US5135478A (en) * 1989-05-10 1992-08-04 Drug Delivery Systems Inc. Multi-signal electrical transdermal drug applicator
CA2071321C (en) * 1989-05-10 2000-12-12 Dan Sibalis Multi-signal electrical transdermal drug applicator
US5036848A (en) * 1989-10-16 1991-08-06 Brunswick Biomedical Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling breathing employing internal and external electrodes
US5047007A (en) * 1989-12-22 1991-09-10 Medtronic, Inc. Method and apparatus for pulsed iontophoretic drug delivery
JPH02243168A (ja) * 1990-02-23 1990-09-27 Advance Co Ltd イオントフォレーゼ用デバイス
US5125894A (en) * 1990-03-30 1992-06-30 Alza Corporation Method and apparatus for controlled environment electrotransport
US5207752A (en) * 1990-03-30 1993-05-04 Alza Corporation Iontophoretic drug delivery system with two-stage delivery profile
AU647103B2 (en) * 1990-03-30 1994-03-17 Alza Corporation Iontophoretic delivery device
US6004309A (en) 1990-03-30 1999-12-21 Alza Corporation Method and apparatus for controlled environment electrotransport
US5133352A (en) * 1990-04-12 1992-07-28 Kent, Lathrop And Johnston Method for treating herpes simplex
US5499971A (en) * 1990-06-15 1996-03-19 Cortrak Medical, Inc. Method for iontophoretically delivering drug adjacent to a heart
US5498238A (en) * 1990-06-15 1996-03-12 Cortrak Medical, Inc. Simultaneous angioplasty and phoretic drug delivery
ATE123658T1 (de) * 1990-06-15 1995-06-15 Cortrak Medical Inc Vorrichtung zur abgabe von medikamenten.
US6582416B2 (en) * 1990-11-01 2003-06-24 Robert Tapper Iontophoretic treatment system
US6575957B1 (en) * 1990-11-01 2003-06-10 Robert Tapper Iontophoretic treatment system
US5431625A (en) * 1991-02-01 1995-07-11 Empi, Inc. Iontophoresis electronic device having a ramped output current
US5458568A (en) * 1991-05-24 1995-10-17 Cortrak Medical, Inc. Porous balloon for selective dilatation and drug delivery
US5158081A (en) * 1991-05-29 1992-10-27 Trillion Medical Resources, Inc. Method for treatment of soft tissue wounds by electrical stimulation
US5215520A (en) * 1991-09-17 1993-06-01 Centre Internationale De Recherches Dermatologiques Galderma (C.I.R.D. Galderma) Method for delivering an active substance topically or percutaneously
US5499967A (en) * 1992-02-27 1996-03-19 Societe Anonyme Dite: Laboratoires D'hygiene Societe Anonyme Dite: Et De Dietetique (L.H.D.) Transdermal drug delivery device with waveshape generator
AU3321793A (en) * 1992-08-28 1994-03-29 Cortrak Medical, Inc. Internal iontophoresis electrical circuit and waveforms
US5634899A (en) * 1993-08-20 1997-06-03 Cortrak Medical, Inc. Simultaneous cardiac pacing and local drug delivery method
US5533971A (en) * 1993-09-03 1996-07-09 Alza Corporation Reduction of skin irritation during electrotransport
US5415629A (en) * 1993-09-15 1995-05-16 Henley; Julian L. Programmable apparatus for the transdermal delivery of drugs and method
EP0774272B1 (en) * 1994-06-17 2004-01-28 Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co. Inc. Electrode for iontophoresis and device using the same
US5771890A (en) * 1994-06-24 1998-06-30 Cygnus, Inc. Device and method for sampling of substances using alternating polarity
IE960312A1 (en) * 1995-06-02 1996-12-11 Alza Corp An electrotransport delivery device with voltage boosting¹circuit
US5983130A (en) * 1995-06-07 1999-11-09 Alza Corporation Electrotransport agent delivery method and apparatus
US6175763B1 (en) * 1996-03-29 2001-01-16 Alza Corporation Electrotransport drug delivery device having tactile signaling means
US6718201B1 (en) * 1996-06-07 2004-04-06 Alza Corporation Electrotransport agent delivery method and apparatus
US5980713A (en) * 1996-08-29 1999-11-09 The Regents Of The University Of California Micro injector sample delivery system for charged molecules
US6018679A (en) * 1997-01-29 2000-01-25 Novartis Finance Corp. Iontophoretic transdermal delivery and control of adverse side-effects
JP4664450B2 (ja) 1997-06-30 2011-04-06 アンステイテユ・ギユスタブ・ルシー 多細胞化真核生物細胞に核酸を導入する改良法およびその組合せ
CZ299473B6 (cs) 1997-06-30 2008-08-06 Rhone-Poulenc Rorer S. A. Nukleová kyselina a elektrické pole jako sdruženýprodukt pro prenos nukleové kyseliny do bunek prícne pruhovaného svalstva
US5939092A (en) * 1997-10-07 1999-08-17 Roggiero; Pablo Composition and method of treatment of anhidrosis in horses
WO2000012173A1 (en) 1998-08-31 2000-03-09 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. Electrotransport device comprising blades
US6148231A (en) 1998-09-15 2000-11-14 Biophoretic Therapeutic Systems, Llc Iontophoretic drug delivery electrodes and method
EP1175241A1 (en) 1999-03-08 2002-01-30 PALTI, Yoram Transdermal drug delivery system and method
US7127285B2 (en) 1999-03-12 2006-10-24 Transport Pharmaceuticals Inc. Systems and methods for electrokinetic delivery of a substance
US6792306B2 (en) 2000-03-10 2004-09-14 Biophoretic Therapeutic Systems, Llc Finger-mounted electrokinetic delivery system for self-administration of medicaments and methods therefor
US6477410B1 (en) 2000-05-31 2002-11-05 Biophoretic Therapeutic Systems, Llc Electrokinetic delivery of medicaments
AU4239300A (en) 1999-04-16 2000-11-02 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. Electrotransport delivery system comprising internal sensors
US7010343B2 (en) * 2001-04-06 2006-03-07 Mattioli Engineering Ltd. Method and apparatus for skin absorption enhancement and transdermal drug delivery
US7520875B2 (en) * 2001-04-06 2009-04-21 Mattioli Engineering Ltd. Method and apparatus for skin absorption enhancement and transdermal drug delivery
RU2270041C2 (ru) * 2001-04-06 2006-02-20 Маттиоли Инжиниринг Лтд Устройство для усиления поглощения кожей наносимых на нее веществ
US6980854B2 (en) * 2001-04-06 2005-12-27 Mattioli Engineering Ltd. Method and apparatus for skin absorption enhancement and transdermal drug delivery of lidocaine and/or other drugs
US7496401B2 (en) * 2001-04-06 2009-02-24 Mattioli Engineering Ltd Method and apparatus for skin absorption enhancement and transdermal drug delivery
US7083580B2 (en) * 2001-04-06 2006-08-01 Mattioli Engineering Ltd. Method and apparatus for skin absorption enhancement and transdermal drug delivery
US20030045830A1 (en) * 2001-04-17 2003-03-06 De Bizemont Therese Gene therapy with chimeric oligonucleotides delivered by a method comprising a step of iontophoresis
US20070203534A1 (en) * 2006-02-13 2007-08-30 Robert Tapper Stimulating galvanic or slow AC current for therapeutic physiological effects
US20070191756A1 (en) * 2006-02-13 2007-08-16 Robert Tapper System, method and apparatus for enhanced sweat control and the like
KR100778061B1 (ko) * 2006-08-22 2007-11-29 경북대학교 산학협력단 다한증 전기치료기
US20110038937A1 (en) * 2007-12-05 2011-02-17 Eyegate Pharma S.A.S. Methods for delivering siRNA via Ionthophoresis
US20090299266A1 (en) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-03 Mattioli Engineering Ltd. Method and apparatus for skin absorption enhancement and transdermal drug delivery

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2263205A (en) * 1939-03-24 1941-11-18 Mine Safety Appliances Co Apparatus for the treatment of skin diseases
DE1908398A1 (de) * 1969-02-20 1970-08-20 Dr Med Eugen Weller Galvanisches Heilgeraet zur Durchstroemung des menschlichen Koerpers

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA707011A (en) * 1965-03-30 O. Kreutzer Conradin Impulse generating electrical circuit for electrically influencing living creatures
FR1115913A (fr) * 1954-03-04 1956-05-02 Appareil nouveau destiné à produire des courants continus, des courants alternatifs ou des courants continus et alternatifs mélangés
US3163166A (en) * 1961-04-28 1964-12-29 Colgate Palmolive Co Iontophoresis apparatus
US3215139A (en) * 1961-05-22 1965-11-02 Dcd Res Corp Ionization dental system
DE1908398U (de) 1964-10-31 1965-01-14 Gutos Metallschliessen Guertelschliesse, insbesondere fuer bundguertel.
DE1812314A1 (de) * 1968-12-03 1970-06-25 Herbert Jahnke Impulsstrom-Therapiegeraet zur Beeinflussung des Hautwiderstandes
CA964334A (en) * 1970-07-10 1975-03-11 General Electric Company Body organ stimulator
GB1459397A (en) * 1973-03-22 1976-12-22 Biopulse Co Ltd Apparatus for treating organisms by applying an electrical signal thereto
DE2339648C3 (de) * 1973-08-04 1979-09-13 Trebbin, Peter, 8833 Eichstaett Anästhesiegerät zur Behandlung der Zähne
DE2500415A1 (de) * 1975-01-07 1976-07-08 Don Anthony Riginald Jayamanne Verfahren und geraet zur erkennung und heilbehandlung von entzuendlichen erscheinungen
US4019510A (en) * 1975-02-10 1977-04-26 Sybron Corporation Therapeutic method of using low intensity direct current generator with polarity reversal
US4141359A (en) * 1976-08-16 1979-02-27 University Of Utah Epidermal iontophoresis device
US4116238A (en) * 1976-08-18 1978-09-26 Midgard Electronics Company, Inc. High voltage constant current source for iontophoresis

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2263205A (en) * 1939-03-24 1941-11-18 Mine Safety Appliances Co Apparatus for the treatment of skin diseases
DE1908398A1 (de) * 1969-02-20 1970-08-20 Dr Med Eugen Weller Galvanisches Heilgeraet zur Durchstroemung des menschlichen Koerpers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI61809C (fi) 1982-10-11
FI821310L (fi) 1982-04-14
AU528476B2 (en) 1983-04-28
AT364722B (de) 1981-11-10
SE8404243L (sv) 1984-08-27
GB2041752B (en) 1983-07-27
GB2041752A (en) 1980-09-17
FI68971C (fi) 1985-12-10
HK95284A (en) 1984-12-14
ES477128A1 (es) 1980-03-01
IL56261A (en) 1984-01-31
FI821310A0 (fi) 1982-04-14
MY8500968A (en) 1985-12-31
SE8404243D0 (sv) 1984-08-27
KR830001941B1 (ko) 1983-09-26
KR830001855B1 (ko) 1983-09-15
HK95484A (en) 1984-12-14
US4301794A (en) 1981-11-24
FR2506165A1 (fr) 1982-11-26
IL65482A0 (en) 1982-07-30
MY8500963A (en) 1985-12-31
IE47970B1 (en) 1984-08-08
ATA12579A (de) 1981-04-15
AR220735A1 (es) 1980-11-28
JPS6034396B2 (ja) 1985-08-08
FI68971B (fi) 1985-08-30
FR2506165B1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png) 1984-03-02
AU530609B2 (en) 1983-07-21
SG71984G (en) 1985-03-29
IE47969B1 (en) 1984-08-08
GB2113097B (en) 1984-01-11
SE440315B (sv) 1985-07-29
IL56261A0 (en) 1979-03-12
DE2900642A1 (de) 1980-05-08
AU8251682A (en) 1982-07-22
FR2439024B1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png) 1983-10-07
JPS6226789B2 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png) 1987-06-10
IE832037L (en) 1980-04-18
FI790045A (fi) 1980-04-19
IT7919149A0 (it) 1979-01-09
CA1157528A (en) 1983-11-22
SE7900072L (sv) 1980-04-19
FR2439024A1 (fr) 1980-05-16
IT1192346B (it) 1988-03-31
FI61809B (fi) 1982-06-30
CH645273A5 (de) 1984-09-28
CA1161119A (en) 1984-01-24
KR830001856B1 (ko) 1983-09-15
MX146895A (es) 1982-09-02
BR7900159A (pt) 1980-10-14
SG71684G (en) 1985-03-29
JPS58112552A (ja) 1983-07-05
CH638992A5 (de) 1983-10-31
NL7900116A (nl) 1980-04-22
IE790030L (en) 1980-04-18
JPS5554961A (en) 1980-04-22
AU4323179A (en) 1980-04-24
GB2113097A (en) 1983-08-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
FR2506165B1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
FR2416205B2 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
FR2414244B1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
FR2417082B1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
FR2416584B1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
FR2416718B1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
FR2416951B1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
FR2415903B1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
FR2414147B2 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
AU3898778A (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
AU3803078A (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
DK142714C (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
FR2414569B1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
AU73950S (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
AU3892778A (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
BG25814A2 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
BG25973A1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
BG26022A1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
BG26017A1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
BG25806A1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
BG26015A1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
BG25955A1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
BE871570A (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
BG26013A1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)
BG26012A1 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00033.png)