DE293625C - - Google Patents

Description

IMPERIAL

PATENT OFFICE.

PATENT LETTERING

- JVi 293625 CLASS 66 b. GROUP

Dr. ARTHUR SAMUEL in BRESLAU. Device for the production of artificial sausage casings.

Addendum to patent 283044.

Patented in the German Empire on January 19, 1915. Longest duration: July 1, 1927.

The invention relates to a device for the production of artificial sausage casings after In the method described in the main patent, in which a fabric 0. The like. With a suitable Mass, e.g. B. animal origin treated. To be practically usable and as equivalent to the natural as possible To obtain sausage casings of this type, it is of particular importance that the the fabric used is impregnated as evenly as possible with the mass in question, and Furthermore, after the impregnation, the casings are freely hung up to dry can avoid any contact before the mass is completely dry will.

The subject of the present invention is a device by means of which the impregnation as well as the free suspension of the impregnated intestines on a large scale can be carried out in the simplest and most rational way possible. By means of this The device is intended to produce individual casing lengths of 4 to 5 m in such a way that that several lengths completed at the same time and hung together to dry will.

According to the invention depend a number,

": e.g. five, intestines with their upper end perpendicular to a horizontal beam, which by means of a suitable device is uniform can be pulled up by the length of the intestine. The individual intestines hanging from the beam immerse, pulled over a mandrel, in individual or in a common container, in which is where the impregnation compound is located, the intestines are made from this compound pulled evenly over the individual mandrels when winding the suspension beam, the mass being stripped from the fabric inside and outside to such an extent that only a very fine impregnation skin is formed, which, however, to achieve a uniform dense intestine is sufficient. The intestine is, like a pipe, through a drawing iron, through an annular gap of the stripping device pulled through. On the mandrel below is the tissue of any tissue, shrunk tightly together Length of which each time the desired length of the intestine after winding up of the suspension beam is cut off.

The whole device rests on a carriage running on rails, against which it rests is also rotatable about a central axis. The purpose of this is to make the upward spiral Supporting beams of a group of finished casings can be easily and conveniently placed on horizontal support bars that are in the top Work space are attached parallel to the rails of the device. Because the girder longer than the distance between the

Claims (6)

is hanging rod, the whole device must be rotated a little in order to be able to pass the beam vertically between the support rods. After this has been achieved, the device is rotated again so that the suspension beam is perpendicular to the support rods and then lowers it down to these. In this way, a large number of supporting beams with intestines hanging thereon can be placed close to one another on the supporting rods without the individual intestines touching each other. The device will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. Fig. 1 shows an overall view of the device with a coiled cross bar for hanging up the finished casings, Fig. 2 shows a plan view, Fig. 3 shows the impregnation device on a larger scale before the beginning of the winding up of the casings, Fig. 4 shows a cross section, Fig. 5 finally the floor plan. A platform or carriage b runs with rollers on the rails α arranged on the floor of the work space, around the center of which the impregnation device with the base or table β and the support or winch device rotates in a thrust bearing c and on circular rails d. On the upper table surface of the base e, the impregnation containers f of cylindrical shape with funnel-shaped extensions adjoining at the top are in a row next to one another. A common pan g runs around all the containers at the bottom for receiving the impregnation compound, which is poured into the vessels f. In the middle of each vessel, attached to the bottom, there is a thorn h which, at the upper end, is expanded to the inner dimension of the intestine. This extension is surrounded by a string body i, which is supported laterally through columns I by means of a traverse k. A narrow annular gap remains open between the coarse body i and the upper thickening of the mandrel k, through which the casing drawn over the mandrel h is pulled. A piece of tissue that is as long as possible is first pulled onto the mandrel and pressed tightly together. The upper end of the intestine is passed through the annular gap and attached to a clamping device n, n1, which is attached on the one hand to a common horizontal support beam m by means of hooks. In this way there are five intestines hanging next to each other. The clamping device consists of two jaw-shaped bodies n, n1, between which the end of the intestine is clamped by means of a screw. The inner clamping piece n1 completely fills the casing width so that the casing walls cannot come into contact with each other when pulled up. Sufficient amount of impregnation compound is constantly poured into the funnel f to completely soak and penetrate the fabric. Do you wind the girder now? B. up by means of a hand winch 0, all five intestines are pulled simultaneously through annular gaps over the mandrel and under the outer brush body i, whereby all excess mass is wiped off and falls back into the container. Before the upper end of the intestine is clamped into the device n, n1, a ball p is placed on top of the mandrel h, which remains at this point until the intestine is wound up. Then you cut this down, i. H. above the coating device i, and binds it so that the ball p is tied into the lower end. In this way, the ball serves to weigh down and fill the lower end of the intestine, so that the entire length of the intestine is kept a little taut and round. When a row of intestines has been wound up in this way and hung freely, the whole device is rotated; H. the table e with the columns r attached to it and the upper cross piece s, on which the wind rollers s1, s2, s3 sit, a little obliquely, as indicated in Fig. 2, so that the crossbeam m is free between the above in the work space arranged support rods t can be passed. The device is then carefully turned back again so that the transverse beam m is perpendicular to the supporting rods t and the beam is now lowered onto the rods until it rests on. Then loosen the winding device q, q1, s1, s2, s3, 0 from the bar m and leave it with the intestines hanging on it until the latter is completely dry. In this way you can hang any number of casings in groups one after the other 1.05 freely in the room to dry. Pa τ ent-An Proverbs: 1. Apparatus for the production of artificial sausage casings according to patent 283044, characterized in that the tube is pulled out of the impregnation compound and through an annular gap of a stripping device (h, i) in order to remove the excess mass on both sides of the intestine and ensure uniform impregnation bring about. 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the hose is pulled off a mandrel (h) which is perpendicular in a vessel containing the impregnation compound and on its upper end has one of the width of the inner intestine cross section corresponding gain that is by a scraper (i) enclosed, so that upon vertical pulling up the tube through the space formed by the reinforcement of the mandrel (A) and the ring (i) annular gap the mass is stripped from the intestinal wall and falls back into the container. 3. Apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the upper end of the hose between two circular clamping jaws (n, n ¹ ) which are suspended by means of hooks or the like. On a winding device (q, q ^, 0). 4. Apparatus according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that on the upper end of the mandrel (h) a ball {p) rests freely, which is incorporated into the lower end of the intestine to be cut after winding up a length of intestine and so to weight the freely floating Serves intestine. 5. Apparatus according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that several impregnation containers (/ ") with thorns (A) are set up in a row next to one another and the casing lengths simultaneously by means of a horizontal crossbar (m) by a winch (q, q ¹ , 0) can be pulled up. 6. Apparatus according to claim 1 to 5, characterized in that the entire device with the impregnation containers (f) and the winch device (m, q, q ¹ , 0) rotatably rests on a carriage (δ) so that the wound intestinal support ( m) can be lifted at an angle between the support strips (t) arranged horizontally on the ceiling of the work space, while it is then turned back in order to place it on the support strips (t) perpendicular to them. 1 sheet of drawings.