DE2908771C2 - Kombinierte Anlage zur Vergasung von Kohle und zur Reduktion von Metallerzen - Google Patents
Kombinierte Anlage zur Vergasung von Kohle und zur Reduktion von MetallerzenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2908771C2 DE2908771C2 DE2908771A DE2908771A DE2908771C2 DE 2908771 C2 DE2908771 C2 DE 2908771C2 DE 2908771 A DE2908771 A DE 2908771A DE 2908771 A DE2908771 A DE 2908771A DE 2908771 C2 DE2908771 C2 DE 2908771C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- coal
- gasification
- reduction
- gasifier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011335 coal coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0073—Selection or treatment of the reducing gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
- C10J2300/0906—Physical processes, e.g. shredding, comminuting, chopping, sorting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0943—Coke
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0966—Hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
- C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/20—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases
- C21B2100/24—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by shift reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/20—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases
- C21B2100/28—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by separation
- C21B2100/282—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by separation of carbon dioxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/122—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by capturing or storing CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/143—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions of methane [CH4]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2908771A DE2908771C2 (de) | 1979-03-06 | 1979-03-06 | Kombinierte Anlage zur Vergasung von Kohle und zur Reduktion von Metallerzen |
| NO794148A NO152221C (no) | 1979-03-06 | 1979-12-18 | Kombinert anlegg til forgasning av kull og reduksjon av metallmalmer |
| SE8000640A SE436041B (sv) | 1979-03-06 | 1980-01-28 | Sett for forgasning av kol och for reduktion av malm |
| IN122/CAL/80A IN152728B (https=) | 1979-03-06 | 1980-02-01 | |
| US06/125,525 US4322243A (en) | 1979-03-06 | 1980-02-28 | Combination method and device for gasifying coal and for reducing metal ores |
| GB8007367A GB2044795B (en) | 1979-03-06 | 1980-03-04 | Gasification of carbonaceous material and ore reduction |
| AU56172/80A AU535938B2 (en) | 1979-03-06 | 1980-03-05 | Gasification of coal combined with reduction of metallic ores |
| CA000347014A CA1162406A (en) | 1979-03-06 | 1980-03-05 | Combination method and device for gasifying coal and for reducing metal ores |
| ZA00801278A ZA801278B (en) | 1979-03-06 | 1980-03-05 | Method and apparatus for the gasification of carbonaceous material and the reduction of metallic ores |
| BR8001315A BR8001315A (pt) | 1979-03-06 | 1980-03-05 | Processo e conjunto para a gaseificacao de carvao e para a reducao de minerios metalicos |
| JP2857880A JPS55123692A (en) | 1979-03-06 | 1980-03-06 | Method of carrying out coal gasification and metal ore reduction in combined manner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2908771A DE2908771C2 (de) | 1979-03-06 | 1979-03-06 | Kombinierte Anlage zur Vergasung von Kohle und zur Reduktion von Metallerzen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2908771A1 DE2908771A1 (de) | 1980-09-11 |
| DE2908771C2 true DE2908771C2 (de) | 1984-07-12 |
Family
ID=6064653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2908771A Expired DE2908771C2 (de) | 1979-03-06 | 1979-03-06 | Kombinierte Anlage zur Vergasung von Kohle und zur Reduktion von Metallerzen |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4322243A (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPS55123692A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU535938B2 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR8001315A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1162406A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2908771C2 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB2044795B (https=) |
| IN (1) | IN152728B (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO152221C (https=) |
| SE (1) | SE436041B (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA801278B (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19825093A1 (de) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-09 | Pleschiutschnigg Fritz Peter | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Direktreduktion von Metalloxiden |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3237334A1 (de) * | 1982-10-08 | 1984-04-12 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 4200 Oberhausen | Verfahren zum betreiben eines reaktors zur erzeugung von synthesegas und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| AU569041B2 (en) * | 1982-06-25 | 1988-01-21 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsberg-Nurnberg Aktiengesselschaft | Production of synthesis gas and subsequent treatment of the gas |
| DE3223702C2 (de) * | 1982-06-25 | 1984-06-28 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 4200 Oberhausen | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Synthesegas und Reaktor zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US4745038A (en) * | 1983-11-10 | 1988-05-17 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Integrated gasification iron-air electrical system |
| US4720289A (en) * | 1985-07-05 | 1988-01-19 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for gasifying solid carbonaceous materials |
| US9688934B2 (en) | 2007-11-23 | 2017-06-27 | Bixby Energy Systems, Inc. | Process for and processor of natural gas and activated carbon together with blower |
| AT508291B1 (de) * | 2009-05-28 | 2011-07-15 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reduktion oxidischer eisenträger mit reduktionsgas aus einem kohlevergaser |
| EP3256546B1 (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2019-08-14 | Ciris Energy, Inc. | Depolymerization process |
| CN110655959B (zh) * | 2019-11-11 | 2024-05-14 | 新疆八一钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种欧冶炉煤气脱co2装置 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3840353A (en) * | 1971-07-30 | 1974-10-08 | A Squires | Process for gasifying granulated carbonaceous fuel |
| DE2162390A1 (de) * | 1971-12-16 | 1973-06-20 | Krupp Gmbh | Verfahren zur erzeugung von spaltgas und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| US3928023A (en) * | 1972-01-31 | 1975-12-23 | Kaiser Steel Corp | Method of treating off gases from iron processes |
| US4021298A (en) * | 1974-01-29 | 1977-05-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Conversion of coal into hydrocarbons |
| US4004896A (en) * | 1974-11-21 | 1977-01-25 | University Of Illinois Foundation | Production of water gas |
| DE2527097A1 (de) * | 1975-06-18 | 1977-01-13 | Still Fa Carl | Verfahren zur erzeugung von gasen fuer die reduktion von oxidischen erzen, insbesondere eisenerzen |
| DE2609320C3 (de) * | 1976-03-06 | 1978-08-17 | Kraftwerk Union Ag, 4330 Muelheim | Kohlevergasungseinrichtung |
| US4050908A (en) * | 1976-07-20 | 1977-09-27 | The Ralph M. Parsons Company | Process for the production of fuel values from coal |
| DE2724802C2 (de) * | 1977-06-02 | 1986-09-18 | GHT Gesellschaft für Hochtemperaturreaktor-Technik mbH, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach | Vorrichtung mit einem nuklear beheizten Heliumkreislauf zur Herstellung von Methan oder Synthesegas aus Kohle |
-
1979
- 1979-03-06 DE DE2908771A patent/DE2908771C2/de not_active Expired
- 1979-12-18 NO NO794148A patent/NO152221C/no unknown
-
1980
- 1980-01-28 SE SE8000640A patent/SE436041B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-02-01 IN IN122/CAL/80A patent/IN152728B/en unknown
- 1980-02-28 US US06/125,525 patent/US4322243A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-03-04 GB GB8007367A patent/GB2044795B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-03-05 ZA ZA00801278A patent/ZA801278B/xx unknown
- 1980-03-05 CA CA000347014A patent/CA1162406A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-03-05 BR BR8001315A patent/BR8001315A/pt unknown
- 1980-03-05 AU AU56172/80A patent/AU535938B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-03-06 JP JP2857880A patent/JPS55123692A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19825093A1 (de) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-09 | Pleschiutschnigg Fritz Peter | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Direktreduktion von Metalloxiden |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS55123692A (en) | 1980-09-24 |
| ZA801278B (en) | 1981-03-25 |
| GB2044795A (en) | 1980-10-22 |
| NO152221C (no) | 1985-08-21 |
| SE436041B (sv) | 1984-11-05 |
| GB2044795B (en) | 1983-05-05 |
| IN152728B (https=) | 1984-03-24 |
| CA1162406A (en) | 1984-02-21 |
| DE2908771A1 (de) | 1980-09-11 |
| AU5617280A (en) | 1980-09-11 |
| SE8000640L (sv) | 1980-09-07 |
| US4322243A (en) | 1982-03-30 |
| BR8001315A (pt) | 1980-11-04 |
| NO794148L (no) | 1980-09-09 |
| NO152221B (no) | 1985-05-13 |
| AU535938B2 (en) | 1984-04-12 |
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