DE2822765B2 - Granuliertes Rohmaterial zur Herstellung von Reinigungsmitteln und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung - Google Patents
Granuliertes Rohmaterial zur Herstellung von Reinigungsmitteln und Verfahren zu seiner HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2822765B2 DE2822765B2 DE2822765A DE2822765A DE2822765B2 DE 2822765 B2 DE2822765 B2 DE 2822765B2 DE 2822765 A DE2822765 A DE 2822765A DE 2822765 A DE2822765 A DE 2822765A DE 2822765 B2 DE2822765 B2 DE 2822765B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tripolyphosphate
- silicate
- water
- raw material
- granulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title description 13
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 61
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulphate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 Sodium silicate anhydride Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O thiamine pyrophosphate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZSFNUJOCKMOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-K cyclotriphosphate(3-) Chemical compound [O-]P1(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O1 AZSFNUJOCKMOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004687 hexahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008403 very hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004457 water analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/08—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7706216A SE424739B (sv) | 1977-05-26 | 1977-05-26 | Granuler ravara for maskindiskmedel-, avfettningsmedel-, och rengorings-medelskomposition och forfarande for dess framstellning |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2822765A1 DE2822765A1 (de) | 1978-11-30 |
| DE2822765B2 true DE2822765B2 (de) | 1980-07-17 |
| DE2822765C3 DE2822765C3 (US20110009641A1-20110113-C00256.png) | 1989-07-20 |
Family
ID=20331442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2822765A Granted DE2822765B2 (de) | 1977-05-26 | 1978-05-24 | Granuliertes Rohmaterial zur Herstellung von Reinigungsmitteln und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Country Status (9)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0075250A2 (de) * | 1981-09-17 | 1983-03-30 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines granulierten Rohmaterials für Reinigungsmittel |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GR66649B (US20110009641A1-20110113-C00256.png) * | 1978-11-07 | 1981-04-07 | Procter & Gamble | |
| DE3208138A1 (de) * | 1982-03-06 | 1983-09-08 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Cogranulat aus alkalisilikat und alkalipolyphosphat sowie verfahren zur herstellung des granulates |
| SE450835B (sv) * | 1983-05-03 | 1987-08-03 | Eka Nobel Ab | Maskindiskmedelskomposition |
| US4973419A (en) * | 1988-12-30 | 1990-11-27 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Hydrated alkali metal phosphate and silicated salt compositions |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE503827A (US20110009641A1-20110113-C00256.png) * | 1950-11-28 | |||
| BE557388A (US20110009641A1-20110113-C00256.png) * | 1956-05-15 | |||
| BE597383A (US20110009641A1-20110113-C00256.png) * | 1959-11-24 | |||
| US3227789A (en) * | 1961-04-12 | 1966-01-04 | Chemical & Ind Corp | Process of pelletizing a water soluble material |
| ES379797A1 (es) * | 1969-05-21 | 1972-09-16 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Un metodo para producir aglomerados de fosfatos condensadosalcalinos. |
| US3650961A (en) * | 1969-07-18 | 1972-03-21 | Monsanto Co | Process for preparing particulate products having preferentially internally concentrated core components |
| JPS4829603B1 (US20110009641A1-20110113-C00256.png) * | 1969-10-29 | 1973-09-12 | ||
| DE2056701A1 (de) * | 1969-12-30 | 1971-07-08 | Economics Laboratory Inc , Si Paul, Minn (V St A ) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Her stellung von agglomerierten Detergentien |
| DE2046658C3 (de) * | 1970-09-22 | 1974-08-01 | Knapsack Ag, 5033 Huerth-Knapsack | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Natriumtripolyphosphat-Alkalisilikat-Mischgranulates |
| US3819526A (en) * | 1970-12-23 | 1974-06-25 | Philadelphia Quartz Co | Coated detergent compositions |
| BE794976A (fr) * | 1972-02-08 | 1973-08-06 | Knapsack Ag | Granule pour le lavage et le rincage de la vaisselle |
| JPS5229761B2 (US20110009641A1-20110113-C00256.png) * | 1972-08-17 | 1977-08-04 | ||
| FR2273762A1 (fr) * | 1974-06-10 | 1976-01-02 | Sifrance | Procede pour ameliorer la stabilite et la mise en forme du metasilicate de sodium anhydre, ainsi que des compositions le renfermant, et produits ainsi obtenus |
| DE2454448B2 (de) * | 1974-11-16 | 1976-12-30 | Benckiser-Knapsäck GmbH, 6802 Ladenburg | Verfahren zur herstellung eines mischgranulates aus natriumtripolyphosphat und alkalisilikat |
-
1977
- 1977-05-26 SE SE7706216A patent/SE424739B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1978
- 1978-05-22 GB GB21218/78A patent/GB1602994A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-23 LU LU79697A patent/LU79697A1/xx unknown
- 1978-05-24 DE DE2822765A patent/DE2822765B2/de active Granted
- 1978-05-25 FR FR7815549A patent/FR2392110A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-05-25 DK DK231978A patent/DK152379C/da active
- 1978-05-26 BE BE188077A patent/BE867532A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-26 IT IT23910/78A patent/IT1094847B/it active
- 1978-05-26 NL NL7805773A patent/NL7805773A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0075250A2 (de) * | 1981-09-17 | 1983-03-30 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines granulierten Rohmaterials für Reinigungsmittel |
| EP0075250A3 (de) * | 1981-09-17 | 1983-11-16 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines granulierten Rohmaterials für Reinigungsmittel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK152379B (da) | 1988-02-22 |
| DE2822765C3 (US20110009641A1-20110113-C00256.png) | 1989-07-20 |
| SE7706216L (sv) | 1978-11-27 |
| BE867532A (fr) | 1978-11-27 |
| DE2822765A1 (de) | 1978-11-30 |
| IT1094847B (it) | 1985-08-10 |
| LU79697A1 (fr) | 1979-12-06 |
| DK231978A (da) | 1978-11-27 |
| FR2392110B1 (US20110009641A1-20110113-C00256.png) | 1982-02-19 |
| NL7805773A (nl) | 1978-11-28 |
| FR2392110A1 (fr) | 1978-12-22 |
| SE424739B (sv) | 1982-08-09 |
| IT7823910A0 (it) | 1978-05-26 |
| DK152379C (da) | 1988-08-08 |
| GB1602994A (en) | 1981-11-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OAM | Search report available | ||
| OC | Search report available | ||
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8228 | New agent |
Free format text: WEBER, D., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT. SEIFFERT, K., DIPL.-PHYS., PAT.-ANW., 6200 WIESBADEN |
|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |