DE2758629B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2758629B2 DE2758629B2 DE19772758629 DE2758629A DE2758629B2 DE 2758629 B2 DE2758629 B2 DE 2758629B2 DE 19772758629 DE19772758629 DE 19772758629 DE 2758629 A DE2758629 A DE 2758629A DE 2758629 B2 DE2758629 B2 DE 2758629B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- alkali metal
- solution
- metal
- cleaning solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 128
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 alkali metal bicarbonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- MIMUSZHMZBJBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-8-nitroquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(OC)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C21 MIMUSZHMZBJBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VGYYSIDKAKXZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxylammonium sulfate Chemical compound O[NH3+].O[NH3+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O VGYYSIDKAKXZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000378 hydroxylammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 113
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 18
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- RSCACTKJFSTWPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 RSCACTKJFSTWPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UYDLBVPAAFVANX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylphenoxy polyethoxyethanol Chemical group CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 UYDLBVPAAFVANX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tergitol NP-9 Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- PFMBRNMAXCVTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O PFMBRNMAXCVTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/14—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with alkaline solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/10—Salts
- C11D7/12—Carbonates bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/10—Salts
- C11D7/14—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/10—Salts
- C11D7/16—Phosphates including polyphosphates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US75592676A | 1976-12-30 | 1976-12-30 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2758629A1 DE2758629A1 (de) | 1978-07-06 |
| DE2758629B2 true DE2758629B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1979-11-15 |
| DE2758629C3 DE2758629C3 (de) | 1982-02-04 |
Family
ID=25041268
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772758629 Expired DE2758629C3 (de) | 1976-12-30 | 1977-12-29 | Verfahren zum Reinigen der verzinnten Oberfläche eines eisenhaltigen Metalls |
Country Status (5)
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5647498A (en) * | 1979-09-28 | 1981-04-30 | Takahashi Hajime | Inorganic detergent |
| DE2951600A1 (de) | 1979-12-21 | 1981-07-02 | Gerhard Collardin GmbH, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zur vorbehandlung von metalloberflaechen vor dem phosphatieren |
| JPS592752B2 (ja) * | 1980-05-12 | 1984-01-20 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | 錫メツキ缶の脱脂洗浄方法 |
| BR8305575A (pt) * | 1983-06-10 | 1985-02-20 | Huntington Alloys | Processo para remover lubrificante de vidro de um extrudado;processo para extrusar tarugos lubrificados com vidro |
| JPS60169583A (ja) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-09-03 | Toyota Motor Corp | アルカリ脱脂液およびアルカリ脱脂剤 |
| US4597888A (en) * | 1985-06-19 | 1986-07-01 | Parker Chemical Company | Cleaner for steel cans |
| US5780406A (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-07-14 | Honda; Kenji | Non-corrosive cleaning composition for removing plasma etching residues |
| US6124253A (en) * | 1997-09-16 | 2000-09-26 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Aqueous composition for low-temperature metal-cleaning and method of use |
| AU785296B2 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2007-01-04 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method of adhering coatings to substrates |
| JP5277895B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-19 | 2013-08-28 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 酸性付着物除去剤および酸性付着物の除去方法 |
| BR112022012143A2 (pt) * | 2019-12-20 | 2022-08-30 | Tata Steel Ijmuiden Bv | Método para fabricação de placa de estanho laminada, placa de estanho laminada produzida desse modo e uso da mesma |
| TW202330890A (zh) * | 2021-09-27 | 2023-08-01 | 德商開麥妥公司 | 用於清潔及處理金屬基材之無硼酸鹽水性組合物 |
| CN115404484B (zh) * | 2022-09-24 | 2023-06-27 | 宁波金田铜业(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种用于镀锡铜合金的脱锡剂 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3888783A (en) * | 1973-10-10 | 1975-06-10 | Amchem Prod | Cleaner for tin plated ferrous metal surfaces, comprising phosphate, silicate and borax |
-
1977
- 1977-12-28 JP JP15851377A patent/JPS6017831B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-12-29 DE DE19772758629 patent/DE2758629C3/de not_active Expired
- 1977-12-29 GB GB5422177A patent/GB1579760A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-29 IT IT6994477A patent/IT1126796B/it active
- 1977-12-29 AU AU32043/77A patent/AU518757B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1126796B (it) | 1986-05-21 |
| DE2758629A1 (de) | 1978-07-06 |
| JPS53102309A (en) | 1978-09-06 |
| AU518757B2 (en) | 1981-10-22 |
| DE2758629C3 (de) | 1982-02-04 |
| AU3204377A (en) | 1979-07-05 |
| GB1579760A (en) | 1980-11-26 |
| JPS6017831B2 (ja) | 1985-05-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OAP | Request for examination filed | ||
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |