DE2748034C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2748034C2 DE2748034C2 DE2748034A DE2748034A DE2748034C2 DE 2748034 C2 DE2748034 C2 DE 2748034C2 DE 2748034 A DE2748034 A DE 2748034A DE 2748034 A DE2748034 A DE 2748034A DE 2748034 C2 DE2748034 C2 DE 2748034C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogel
- weight
- parts
- xerogel
- catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 13
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 unsaturated alkyl esters Monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003658 tungsten compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7611940A NL7611940A (nl) | 1976-10-28 | 1976-10-28 | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van smeerolien. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2748034A1 DE2748034A1 (de) | 1978-05-11 |
| DE2748034C2 true DE2748034C2 (en, 2012) | 1987-05-27 |
Family
ID=19827125
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772748034 Granted DE2748034A1 (de) | 1976-10-28 | 1977-10-26 | Verfahren zur herstellung von schmieroelen mit einem viskositaetsindex unterhalb 90 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5354206A (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU504610B2 (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE859876A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1115228A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2748034A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2369333A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1560036A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL7611940A (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE421629B (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA776366B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4515680A (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1985-05-07 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Naphthenic lube oils |
| GB8517657D0 (en) * | 1985-07-12 | 1985-08-21 | Shell Int Research | Lubricating base oils from naphthenic feedstocks |
| US4900711A (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1990-02-13 | Harshaw/Filtrol Partnership | Hydrotreating catalyst |
| CA1334194C (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1995-01-31 | Steven L. Mcmahon | Hydrotreating catalyst and process |
| CN109603866A (zh) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-04-12 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | 一种煤焦油加氢脱硫脱氮催化剂及制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL177129C (nl) * | 1973-12-17 | 1985-08-01 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor het katalytisch behandelen van koolwaterstoffen met waterstof in aanwezigheid van een fluorhoudende nikkel-wolfraamkatalysator op alumina als drager. |
-
1976
- 1976-10-28 NL NL7611940A patent/NL7611940A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1977
- 1977-08-30 CA CA285,801A patent/CA1115228A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-10-14 AU AU29704/77A patent/AU504610B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-10-19 BE BE1008457A patent/BE859876A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-26 GB GB44556/77A patent/GB1560036A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-10-26 JP JP12769477A patent/JPS5354206A/ja active Pending
- 1977-10-26 ZA ZA00776366A patent/ZA776366B/xx unknown
- 1977-10-26 DE DE19772748034 patent/DE2748034A1/de active Granted
- 1977-10-26 FR FR7732261A patent/FR2369333A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-10-26 SE SE7712082A patent/SE421629B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2369333B1 (en, 2012) | 1982-12-10 |
| ZA776366B (en) | 1978-08-30 |
| GB1560036A (en) | 1980-01-30 |
| FR2369333A1 (fr) | 1978-05-26 |
| AU2970477A (en) | 1979-04-26 |
| SE7712082L (sv) | 1978-04-29 |
| NL7611940A (nl) | 1978-05-03 |
| SE421629B (sv) | 1982-01-18 |
| JPS5354206A (en) | 1978-05-17 |
| AU504610B2 (en) | 1979-10-18 |
| BE859876A (nl) | 1978-04-19 |
| DE2748034A1 (de) | 1978-05-11 |
| CA1115228A (en) | 1981-12-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: JUNG, E., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.PHIL. SCHIRDEWAHN, J., DI |
|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |