DE2741954A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von solarzellen - Google Patents

Verfahren zur herstellung von solarzellen

Info

Publication number
DE2741954A1
DE2741954A1 DE19772741954 DE2741954A DE2741954A1 DE 2741954 A1 DE2741954 A1 DE 2741954A1 DE 19772741954 DE19772741954 DE 19772741954 DE 2741954 A DE2741954 A DE 2741954A DE 2741954 A1 DE2741954 A1 DE 2741954A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
solar cell
layer
electron beam
pores
junctions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19772741954
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Karl Hertel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19772741954 priority Critical patent/DE2741954A1/de
Publication of DE2741954A1 publication Critical patent/DE2741954A1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
    • H01L31/068—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN homojunction type, e.g. bulk silicon PN homojunction solar cells or thin film polycrystalline silicon PN homojunction solar cells
    • H01L31/0687—Multiple junction or tandem solar cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/043—Mechanically stacked PV cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/544—Solar cells from Group III-V materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Description

  • BEZEICHNUG: Verfahren zur Herstellung von
  • Solarzellen.
  • Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Her#tellung von Solarzellen. Die Funktion der bekannten Solarzellen beruht darauf, dass das auf die Oberfläche einfallende Licht, das die lichtdurchlässige Deckschicht durchdringt, von oben her auf die Gleichrichterschichten einwirkt. Infolgedessen ist der erreichbare Wirkungsgrad relativ klein, weil höchstens zwei Paare von PN-Schichten, die je einen Gleichrichter bilden, nacheinander von dem Licht durchdrungen und damit für die Spannungsabgabe nutzbar gemacht werden können.
  • Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Solarzelle neuer Art zu schaffen, die einen beträchtlich höheren Wirkungsgrad aufweist.
  • Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss mit Hilfe des in dem Patentanspruch gekennzeichneten Verfahrens gelöst.
  • Die Erfindung beruht auf der Ausnutzung des Umstandes, dass durch Eloxieren erzeugte Aluminiumoxydschichten durchgehende Poren aufweisen, die einen Durchmesser von 0,01 bis 0,05/u haben und ungefähr 15 % der eloxierten Oberfläche bzw. des Volumens der eloxierten Schicht einnehmen. Es wurde gefunden, dass es daher möglich ist, durch auf das Plättchen einfallendes Licht die durchgehenden Poren der lichtdurchlässigen Eloxierschicht auf ihrer ganzen Tiefe und infolge der unvermeidlichen Lichtstreuung auch auf ihrem ganzen Umfang zu bestrahlen, also eine Vielzahl von PN-Übergängen in Serienschaltung übereinander innerhalb der Poren wirksam anzuordnen und dadurch eine bedeutend höhere Spannungsabgabe bzw. einen entsprechend höheren Wirkungsgrad der Solarzelle zu erhalten.
  • Um eine selektive Einbringung der Schichtung in die Poren der eloxierten Schicht zu gewährleisten, derart, dass die erste Schicht sich auf dem reinen Aluminium am Grund der Poren, die zweite Schicht auf der leitenden ersten Schicht usw. niederschlägt, erfolgt während des Aufdampfvorganges eine Bestrahlung des Plättchens mit Elektronen,durch die alle Oberflächen der Eloxierschicht ausserhalb und auch innerhalb der Poren elektrisch aufgeladen werden, so dass auf diesen Oberflächenteilen kein ungewollter Niederschlag von Beschichtungsmaterialien erfolgen kann.

Claims (1)

  1. P a t e n t a n s p r u c i, Verfahren zur fier3tellung vor Solarzellen, d#adurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf der Oberseite eines Trägerplättchens aus Aluminium eine durchgehend poröse lichtdurchlässige Aluminiumoxydschicht durch Lloxieren bergestellt wird, danach deren durchgehende Poren unter gleichzeitiger Bestrahlung des Plättchens mit Elektronen, beispielsweise aus einer Glühkathode, nacheinander von unten nach oben mit periodisch abwechselnd jeweils einer Schicht aus Halbleitermaterial vom P-Typ, einer Schicht aus lialbleitermaterial vom T4-Typ und einer Metallschicht durch Aufdampfen im Vakuum ausgefüllt werden, und dass schliesslich als Gegenkontakt zu dem aus Aluminium bestehenden Trägerkörper eine lichtdurchlässige Kontaktierungsschicht auf die Oberseite der Aluminiumoxydschicht aufgebracht wird.
DE19772741954 1977-09-17 1977-09-17 Verfahren zur herstellung von solarzellen Pending DE2741954A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772741954 DE2741954A1 (de) 1977-09-17 1977-09-17 Verfahren zur herstellung von solarzellen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772741954 DE2741954A1 (de) 1977-09-17 1977-09-17 Verfahren zur herstellung von solarzellen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2741954A1 true DE2741954A1 (de) 1979-03-29

Family

ID=6019231

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19772741954 Pending DE2741954A1 (de) 1977-09-17 1977-09-17 Verfahren zur herstellung von solarzellen

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2741954A1 (de)

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004042432A2 (en) * 2002-11-05 2004-05-21 Nanosolar, Inc. Photovoltaic devices fabricated by growth from porous template
US6852920B2 (en) 2002-06-22 2005-02-08 Nanosolar, Inc. Nano-architected/assembled solar electricity cell
US6936761B2 (en) 2003-03-29 2005-08-30 Nanosolar, Inc. Transparent electrode, optoelectronic apparatus and devices
US6946597B2 (en) * 2002-06-22 2005-09-20 Nanosular, Inc. Photovoltaic devices fabricated by growth from porous template
US7045205B1 (en) 2004-02-19 2006-05-16 Nanosolar, Inc. Device based on coated nanoporous structure
US7053294B2 (en) * 2001-07-13 2006-05-30 Midwest Research Institute Thin-film solar cell fabricated on a flexible metallic substrate
US7183127B2 (en) * 2002-12-13 2007-02-27 Canon Kabushiki Kasha Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device
US7253017B1 (en) 2002-06-22 2007-08-07 Nanosolar, Inc. Molding technique for fabrication of optoelectronic devices
US7306823B2 (en) 2004-09-18 2007-12-11 Nanosolar, Inc. Coated nanoparticles and quantum dots for solution-based fabrication of photovoltaic cells
US7462774B2 (en) 2003-05-21 2008-12-09 Nanosolar, Inc. Photovoltaic devices fabricated from insulating nanostructured template
US7511217B1 (en) 2003-04-19 2009-03-31 Nanosolar, Inc. Inter facial architecture for nanostructured optoelectronic devices
US7594982B1 (en) 2002-06-22 2009-09-29 Nanosolar, Inc. Nanostructured transparent conducting electrode
US7605327B2 (en) 2003-05-21 2009-10-20 Nanosolar, Inc. Photovoltaic devices fabricated from nanostructured template
JP2009267335A (ja) * 2007-09-28 2009-11-12 Fujifilm Corp 太陽電池用基板および太陽電池
US7645934B1 (en) 2003-04-29 2010-01-12 Nanosolar, Inc. Nanostructured layer and fabrication methods
US7663057B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2010-02-16 Nanosolar, Inc. Solution-based fabrication of photovoltaic cell
US7700464B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2010-04-20 Nanosolar, Inc. High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from nanoflake particles
US7732229B2 (en) 2004-09-18 2010-06-08 Nanosolar, Inc. Formation of solar cells with conductive barrier layers and foil substrates
US7772487B1 (en) 2004-10-16 2010-08-10 Nanosolar, Inc. Photovoltaic cell with enhanced energy transfer
US8247243B2 (en) 2009-05-22 2012-08-21 Nanosolar, Inc. Solar cell interconnection
US8309949B2 (en) 2005-01-20 2012-11-13 Nanosolar, Inc. Optoelectronic architecture having compound conducting substrate
US8309163B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2012-11-13 Nanosolar, Inc. High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer by use of chalcogen-containing vapor and inter-metallic material
US8329501B1 (en) 2004-02-19 2012-12-11 Nanosolar, Inc. High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from inter-metallic microflake particles
US8372734B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2013-02-12 Nanosolar, Inc High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from chalcogenide nanoflake particles
US8541048B1 (en) 2004-09-18 2013-09-24 Nanosolar, Inc. Formation of photovoltaic absorber layers on foil substrates
US8624105B2 (en) 2009-05-01 2014-01-07 Synkera Technologies, Inc. Energy conversion device with support member having pore channels
US8623448B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2014-01-07 Nanosolar, Inc. High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from chalcogenide microflake particles
US8642455B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2014-02-04 Matthew R. Robinson High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from nanoflake particles
US8846141B1 (en) 2004-02-19 2014-09-30 Aeris Capital Sustainable Ip Ltd. High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from microflake particles
US8927315B1 (en) 2005-01-20 2015-01-06 Aeris Capital Sustainable Ip Ltd. High-throughput assembly of series interconnected solar cells

Cited By (46)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7053294B2 (en) * 2001-07-13 2006-05-30 Midwest Research Institute Thin-film solar cell fabricated on a flexible metallic substrate
US7253017B1 (en) 2002-06-22 2007-08-07 Nanosolar, Inc. Molding technique for fabrication of optoelectronic devices
US7594982B1 (en) 2002-06-22 2009-09-29 Nanosolar, Inc. Nanostructured transparent conducting electrode
US6946597B2 (en) * 2002-06-22 2005-09-20 Nanosular, Inc. Photovoltaic devices fabricated by growth from porous template
US7291782B2 (en) 2002-06-22 2007-11-06 Nanosolar, Inc. Optoelectronic device and fabrication method
US6852920B2 (en) 2002-06-22 2005-02-08 Nanosolar, Inc. Nano-architected/assembled solar electricity cell
WO2004042432A2 (en) * 2002-11-05 2004-05-21 Nanosolar, Inc. Photovoltaic devices fabricated by growth from porous template
WO2004042432A3 (en) * 2002-11-05 2004-12-23 Nanosolar Inc Photovoltaic devices fabricated by growth from porous template
US7183127B2 (en) * 2002-12-13 2007-02-27 Canon Kabushiki Kasha Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device
US6936761B2 (en) 2003-03-29 2005-08-30 Nanosolar, Inc. Transparent electrode, optoelectronic apparatus and devices
US8178384B1 (en) 2003-04-19 2012-05-15 Nanosolar, Inc. Interfacial architecture for nanostructured optoelectronic devices
US7511217B1 (en) 2003-04-19 2009-03-31 Nanosolar, Inc. Inter facial architecture for nanostructured optoelectronic devices
US8257788B2 (en) 2003-04-29 2012-09-04 Nanosolar, Inc. Nanostructured layer and fabrication methods
US7645934B1 (en) 2003-04-29 2010-01-12 Nanosolar, Inc. Nanostructured layer and fabrication methods
US7462774B2 (en) 2003-05-21 2008-12-09 Nanosolar, Inc. Photovoltaic devices fabricated from insulating nanostructured template
US7605327B2 (en) 2003-05-21 2009-10-20 Nanosolar, Inc. Photovoltaic devices fabricated from nanostructured template
US8093489B2 (en) 2003-05-21 2012-01-10 Nanosolar, Inc. Photovoltaic devices fabricated from nanostructured template
US8088309B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2012-01-03 Nanosolar, Inc. Solution-based fabrication of photovoltaic cell
US8168089B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2012-05-01 Nanosolar, Inc. Solution-based fabrication of photovoltaic cell
US8846141B1 (en) 2004-02-19 2014-09-30 Aeris Capital Sustainable Ip Ltd. High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from microflake particles
US8642455B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2014-02-04 Matthew R. Robinson High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from nanoflake particles
US8038909B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2011-10-18 Nanosolar, Inc. Solution-based fabrication of photovoltaic cell
US7663057B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2010-02-16 Nanosolar, Inc. Solution-based fabrication of photovoltaic cell
US8623448B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2014-01-07 Nanosolar, Inc. High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from chalcogenide microflake particles
US8309163B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2012-11-13 Nanosolar, Inc. High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer by use of chalcogen-containing vapor and inter-metallic material
US7700464B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2010-04-20 Nanosolar, Inc. High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from nanoflake particles
US8182720B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2012-05-22 Nanosolar, Inc. Solution-based fabrication of photovoltaic cell
US8182721B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2012-05-22 Nanosolar, Inc. Solution-based fabrication of photovoltaic cell
US8372734B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2013-02-12 Nanosolar, Inc High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from chalcogenide nanoflake particles
US8366973B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2013-02-05 Nanosolar, Inc Solution-based fabrication of photovoltaic cell
US8206616B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2012-06-26 Nanosolar, Inc. Solution-based fabrication of photovoltaic cell
US8329501B1 (en) 2004-02-19 2012-12-11 Nanosolar, Inc. High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from inter-metallic microflake particles
US7045205B1 (en) 2004-02-19 2006-05-16 Nanosolar, Inc. Device based on coated nanoporous structure
US7306823B2 (en) 2004-09-18 2007-12-11 Nanosolar, Inc. Coated nanoparticles and quantum dots for solution-based fabrication of photovoltaic cells
US8193442B2 (en) 2004-09-18 2012-06-05 Nanosolar, Inc. Coated nanoparticles and quantum dots for solution-based fabrication of photovoltaic cells
US8525152B2 (en) 2004-09-18 2013-09-03 Nanosolar, Inc. Formation of solar cells with conductive barrier layers and foil substrates
US8541048B1 (en) 2004-09-18 2013-09-24 Nanosolar, Inc. Formation of photovoltaic absorber layers on foil substrates
US8809678B2 (en) 2004-09-18 2014-08-19 Aeris Capital Sustainable Ip Ltd. Coated nanoparticles and quantum dots for solution-based fabrication of photovoltaic cells
US7732229B2 (en) 2004-09-18 2010-06-08 Nanosolar, Inc. Formation of solar cells with conductive barrier layers and foil substrates
US7772487B1 (en) 2004-10-16 2010-08-10 Nanosolar, Inc. Photovoltaic cell with enhanced energy transfer
US8309949B2 (en) 2005-01-20 2012-11-13 Nanosolar, Inc. Optoelectronic architecture having compound conducting substrate
US8927315B1 (en) 2005-01-20 2015-01-06 Aeris Capital Sustainable Ip Ltd. High-throughput assembly of series interconnected solar cells
US8198117B2 (en) 2005-08-16 2012-06-12 Nanosolar, Inc. Photovoltaic devices with conductive barrier layers and foil substrates
JP2009267335A (ja) * 2007-09-28 2009-11-12 Fujifilm Corp 太陽電池用基板および太陽電池
US8624105B2 (en) 2009-05-01 2014-01-07 Synkera Technologies, Inc. Energy conversion device with support member having pore channels
US8247243B2 (en) 2009-05-22 2012-08-21 Nanosolar, Inc. Solar cell interconnection

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