DE2724974C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2724974C2 DE2724974C2 DE2724974A DE2724974A DE2724974C2 DE 2724974 C2 DE2724974 C2 DE 2724974C2 DE 2724974 A DE2724974 A DE 2724974A DE 2724974 A DE2724974 A DE 2724974A DE 2724974 C2 DE2724974 C2 DE 2724974C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst component
- compound
- ethylene
- ticl4
- polymerization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 31
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 magnesium halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- HQDAZWQQKSJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;octane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].CCCCCCC[CH2-] HQDAZWQQKSJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003910 SiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 25
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910010062 TiCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 14
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNDHHGUSRIZDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorooctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCl CNDHHGUSRIZDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFONJRMUUALMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methanidylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)[CH2-] RFONJRMUUALMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- YAYNEUUHHLGGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorododecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCl YAYNEUUHHLGGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002083 X-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001347 alkyl bromides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT23903/76A IT1062072B (it) | 1976-06-03 | 1976-06-03 | Catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di etilene |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2724974A1 DE2724974A1 (de) | 1977-12-15 |
| DE2724974C2 true DE2724974C2 (en, 2012) | 1992-04-23 |
Family
ID=11210762
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772724974 Granted DE2724974A1 (de) | 1976-06-03 | 1977-06-02 | Katalysatorkomponente, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und die sie enthaltenden katalysatoren |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4380507A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS6234045B2 (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE855312A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1104117A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2724974A1 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES459442A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2353572A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1550980A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1062072B (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL191120C (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE435931B (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA773321B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1099805B (it) * | 1978-10-26 | 1985-09-28 | Montedison Spa | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle olefine |
| JPS5846202B2 (ja) * | 1979-01-31 | 1983-10-14 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | オレフィン重合体の製造法 |
| DE2929325A1 (de) * | 1979-07-19 | 1981-02-05 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur polymerisation von mindestens einem alpha -olefin |
| EP0026655A1 (en) * | 1979-10-01 | 1981-04-08 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Titanium halide material and production thereof |
| JPS5718707A (en) * | 1980-07-09 | 1982-01-30 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk | Catalyst component for polymerizing alpha-olefin and its using method |
| US4707530A (en) * | 1983-01-31 | 1987-11-17 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Polymerization catalyst |
| JPS62193033U (en, 2012) * | 1986-05-29 | 1987-12-08 | ||
| US5231119A (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1993-07-27 | Himont Incorporated | Crystalline olefin polymers and copolymers in the form of spherical particles at high porosity |
| US5962360A (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1999-10-05 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Process for the preparation of a magnesium halide supported metallocene catalyst |
| KR100240519B1 (ko) * | 1997-09-11 | 2000-01-15 | 유현식 | 새로운 올레핀 중합용 킬레이트 촉매 및 이를 이용한 올레핀중합 방법 |
| KR100524293B1 (ko) | 1999-05-27 | 2005-10-26 | 삼성토탈 주식회사 | 에틸렌 중합 및 공중합용 촉매 |
| US6800580B1 (en) | 1999-10-23 | 2004-10-05 | Samsung General Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Method for producing an improved catalyst for homo-and co-polymerization of olefin |
| KR100361224B1 (ko) * | 1999-12-01 | 2002-11-29 | 삼성종합화학주식회사 | 에틸렌 중합 및 공중합용 촉매의 제조방법 |
| KR100359932B1 (ko) | 2000-06-15 | 2002-11-07 | 삼성종합화학주식회사 | 에틸렌 중합 및 공중합용 촉매 |
| KR100387734B1 (ko) * | 2000-06-17 | 2003-06-18 | 삼성종합화학주식회사 | 올레핀 중합용 촉매 및 중합방법 |
| KR100389477B1 (ko) * | 2000-11-09 | 2003-06-27 | 삼성종합화학주식회사 | 에틸렌 중합체 및 공중합체 제조방법 |
| KR100389476B1 (ko) * | 2000-11-09 | 2003-06-27 | 삼성종합화학주식회사 | 에틸렌 중합체 및 공중합체 제조방법 |
| KR100389475B1 (ko) * | 2000-11-09 | 2003-06-27 | 삼성종합화학주식회사 | 에틸렌 중합 또는 공중합용 촉매의 제조 방법 |
| KR100389962B1 (ko) * | 2000-11-10 | 2003-07-02 | 삼성종합화학주식회사 | 에틸렌 중합 또는 공중합용 촉매의 제조 방법 |
| KR100421551B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-16 | 2004-03-09 | 삼성아토피나주식회사 | 올레핀 전중합 촉매 및 이를 이용한 올레핀 중합방법 |
| EP1362131A4 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2005-03-02 | Samsung General Chemicals Co | POLYPROPYL FLAME RETARDANT COMPOSITION |
| EP1362079B1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2005-06-08 | Samsung General Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Polypropylene resin composition with improved surface hardness and scratch resistance properties |
| WO2002051882A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-04 | Samsung General Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Chelate catalyst for olefin polymerization and olefin polymerization method using the same |
| EP1362080B1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2005-09-28 | Samsung General Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Polyolefin resin composition |
| KR100530794B1 (ko) * | 2001-06-21 | 2005-11-23 | 삼성토탈 주식회사 | 에틸렌 중합 및 공중합용 촉매 |
| KR100496776B1 (ko) * | 2001-06-21 | 2005-06-22 | 삼성토탈 주식회사 | 에틸렌 중합 및 공중합용 촉매 |
| KR100530795B1 (ko) * | 2001-12-26 | 2005-11-23 | 삼성토탈 주식회사 | 에틸렌 중합 및 공중합 방법 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE363977B (en, 2012) * | 1968-11-21 | 1974-02-11 | Montedison Spa | |
| YU35844B (en) * | 1968-11-25 | 1981-08-31 | Montedison Spa | Process for obtaining catalysts for the polymerization of olefines |
| JPS4911269B1 (en, 2012) * | 1970-06-06 | 1974-03-15 | ||
| NL165757C (nl) * | 1971-04-20 | 1983-11-16 | Montedison Spa | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van een katalysator op basis van een grignard-verbinding en werkwijze voor het polymeriseren van alkenen daarmee. |
| DE2124591C3 (de) * | 1971-05-18 | 1980-06-19 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Polyäthylen |
| DE2126249A1 (de) * | 1971-05-26 | 1972-12-07 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von pulverförmigem Polyäthylen von hoher Dichte und hohem Rüttelgewicht |
| US4022958A (en) * | 1973-03-26 | 1977-05-10 | Nippon Oil Company Ltd. | Process for preparing polyolefins |
| DE2331103C2 (de) * | 1973-06-19 | 1983-12-08 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zum Herstellen kleinteiliger Homo- oder Copolymerisate des Äthylens |
-
1976
- 1976-06-03 IT IT23903/76A patent/IT1062072B/it active
-
1977
- 1977-05-27 GB GB22412/77A patent/GB1550980A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-31 NL NL7705957A patent/NL191120C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-05-31 SE SE7706339A patent/SE435931B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-01 FR FR7716754A patent/FR2353572A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-06-01 CA CA279,611A patent/CA1104117A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-02 ES ES459442A patent/ES459442A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-06-02 BE BE178127A patent/BE855312A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-02 ZA ZA00773321A patent/ZA773321B/xx unknown
- 1977-06-02 DE DE19772724974 patent/DE2724974A1/de active Granted
- 1977-06-03 JP JP52064946A patent/JPS6234045B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-11-24 US US06/324,419 patent/US4380507A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2353572B1 (en, 2012) | 1980-07-18 |
| SE7706339L (sv) | 1977-12-04 |
| FR2353572A1 (fr) | 1977-12-30 |
| ES459442A1 (es) | 1978-04-01 |
| US4380507A (en) | 1983-04-19 |
| JPS6234045B2 (en, 2012) | 1987-07-24 |
| NL7705957A (nl) | 1977-12-06 |
| CA1104117A (en) | 1981-06-30 |
| NL191120B (nl) | 1994-09-01 |
| GB1550980A (en) | 1979-08-22 |
| ZA773321B (en) | 1978-04-26 |
| SE435931B (sv) | 1984-10-29 |
| DE2724974A1 (de) | 1977-12-15 |
| IT1062072B (it) | 1983-06-25 |
| BE855312A (fr) | 1977-12-02 |
| NL191120C (nl) | 1995-02-01 |
| JPS52147592A (en, 2012) | 1977-12-08 |
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