DE2721717A1 - Photochrome kunststoffmaterialien und verfahren zum herstellen derselben - Google Patents
Photochrome kunststoffmaterialien und verfahren zum herstellen derselbenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2721717A1 DE2721717A1 DE19772721717 DE2721717A DE2721717A1 DE 2721717 A1 DE2721717 A1 DE 2721717A1 DE 19772721717 DE19772721717 DE 19772721717 DE 2721717 A DE2721717 A DE 2721717A DE 2721717 A1 DE2721717 A1 DE 2721717A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- vinyl
- component
- mixtures
- group
- unsaturated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- -1 halide ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- JHQVCQDWGSXTFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoxycarbonyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enyl carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)OCC=C JHQVCQDWGSXTFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- SJNALLRHIVGIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl cyanide Chemical compound C=CCC#N SJNALLRHIVGIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=C PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VJOWMORERYNYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenyl-2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=N1 VJOWMORERYNYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-AATRIKPKSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCC=C ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC=C ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XJFFUXNWVUZUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)NC2=O XJFFUXNWVUZUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- UICXTANXZJJIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl)peroxycyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(O)OOC1(OO)CCCCC1 UICXTANXZJJIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PDAVOLCVHOKLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PDAVOLCVHOKLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RAGRPVMAKIWULP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-ethenylbutanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(=O)NC=C RAGRPVMAKIWULP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- GXWKFTYZANICCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-carbamoylpent-4-enoic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)C(C=C)CC(O)=O GXWKFTYZANICCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 241000271317 Gonystylus bancanus Species 0.000 claims 1
- JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OCC=C JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FYLJKQFMQFOLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylperoxycyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OOC1CCCCC1 FYLJKQFMQFOLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 9
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021592 Copper(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NPLABXZRXCRBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidene-1,3-dioxepine-4,7-dione Chemical compound C=C1OC(=O)C=CC(=O)O1 NPLABXZRXCRBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VOCYGZAHYQXJOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-dihydroxy-4-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)anilino]-5-nitroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(CCO)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(O)C2=C1C(=O)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=CC(O)=C1C2=O VOCYGZAHYQXJOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- YLJRDTHNAJWMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorocopper methanol Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cu++].CO YLJRDTHNAJWMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phthalate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001826 dimethylphthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010946 fine silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005524 hole trap Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- FGGJBCRKSVGDPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroperoxycyclohexane Chemical class OOC1CCCCC1 FGGJBCRKSVGDPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/694,963 US4049846A (en) | 1976-06-11 | 1976-06-11 | Photochromic plastic materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2721717A1 true DE2721717A1 (de) | 1977-12-22 |
Family
ID=24791006
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772721717 Withdrawn DE2721717A1 (de) | 1976-06-11 | 1977-05-12 | Photochrome kunststoffmaterialien und verfahren zum herstellen derselben |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4049846A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS6021631B2 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU509926B2 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2721717A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2354366A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1529285A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4489108A (en) * | 1982-03-11 | 1984-12-18 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Photochromic assembly and manufacture of this assembly |
| US4556605A (en) * | 1982-09-09 | 1985-12-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha | Photochromic coating composition and photochromic synthetic resin ophthalmic lens |
| IT1153311B (it) * | 1982-10-27 | 1987-01-14 | Montedison Spa | Processo di fabbricazione di manufatti conduttori di luce |
| US5073303A (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1991-12-17 | Bsg, Inc. | Photochromic emulsion |
| US5015416A (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1991-05-14 | Nelson Wasserman | Photochromic polymeric membrane |
| US5256337A (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1993-10-26 | Reid Jerome L | Photochromic polymer membrane |
| IL97791A (en) * | 1990-04-17 | 1994-10-21 | Bsg Inc | Polymeric membrane for color photography |
| US5252450A (en) * | 1991-02-06 | 1993-10-12 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Capped photochromic silver halides for incorporation into a plastic matrix |
| AUPN007194A0 (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1995-01-19 | Sola International Holdings Ltd | Method of preparing photochromic article |
| US5798184A (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-08-25 | Torii Candle Corporation | Wax molding |
| KR100390805B1 (ko) * | 1999-11-19 | 2003-07-16 | 서광비엠비(주) | 감온성 또는 감광성 색소 물질을 포함하는 불포화폴리에스테르 수지 조성물 및 이에 의하여 제조되는 성형물 |
| HU225723B1 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2007-07-30 | Izotop Intezet Kft | Method for covering of plastic material |
| KR20050058794A (ko) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-06-17 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 고분자 렌즈와 광섬유를 이용한 광통신용 시준 렌즈계 |
| US20080021174A1 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2008-01-24 | Dainipoon Ink And Chemicals Inc. | Radiation-Curable Resin Composition for Shape-Replication, Sheet for Shape-Replication, and Shape-Replicated Material |
| US20140084498A1 (en) * | 2012-09-22 | 2014-03-27 | Kuo-Ching Chiang | Lens with filter and method of manufacturing thereof |
| CN108084327B (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2020-02-07 | 扬州大学 | 一种抗冲击快速变褪色基片的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE389262A (enExample) * | 1931-08-12 | |||
| US3056676A (en) * | 1959-06-23 | 1962-10-02 | Du Pont | Polymeric film and process of preparation |
| US3208860A (en) * | 1962-07-31 | 1965-09-28 | Corning Glass Works | Phototropic material and article made therefrom |
| US3212898A (en) * | 1962-11-21 | 1965-10-19 | American Cyanamid Co | Photosensitive compositions of matter comprising photochromic materials suspended in polyester binders |
| DE1544682B2 (de) * | 1963-09-11 | 1973-04-26 | Tscheskoslovenska akademie ved , Prag | Verfahren zur bildung farbiger und aehnlicher effekte in hydrogelen, vorzugsweise zur herstellung von kontaktlinsen |
| US3419370A (en) * | 1965-11-22 | 1968-12-31 | Corning Glass Works | Method of producing a photochromic glass and resulting article |
| JPS4925896B1 (enExample) * | 1969-11-26 | 1974-07-04 | ||
| DE2156304C2 (de) * | 1971-11-12 | 1973-12-13 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen., 6500 Mainz | Glasiges oder kristallines Material fur phototrope dünne Schichten |
| CH587196A5 (enExample) * | 1973-02-21 | 1977-04-29 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen | |
| US4049567A (en) * | 1976-03-17 | 1977-09-20 | American Optical Corporation | Silver halide activated photochromic plastics |
-
1976
- 1976-06-11 US US05/694,963 patent/US4049846A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-05-04 US US05/793,574 patent/US4110244A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-05-12 DE DE19772721717 patent/DE2721717A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-05-16 AU AU25160/77A patent/AU509926B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-30 GB GB22793/77A patent/GB1529285A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-31 FR FR7716592A patent/FR2354366A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-06-07 JP JP52066376A patent/JPS6021631B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4049846A (en) | 1977-09-20 |
| JPS52152887A (en) | 1977-12-19 |
| AU2516077A (en) | 1978-11-23 |
| JPS6021631B2 (ja) | 1985-05-28 |
| US4110244A (en) | 1978-08-29 |
| FR2354366B1 (enExample) | 1981-12-18 |
| GB1529285A (en) | 1978-10-18 |
| AU509926B2 (en) | 1980-05-29 |
| FR2354366A1 (fr) | 1978-01-06 |
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